Volume Congresses Dates, Contents Volume Congress Dates 1 1 – 5 1789 – 1799 19 44 1875 – 1877 2 6 – 12 1799 – 1813 20 45 1877 – 1879 3 13 – 17 1813 – 1823 21 46 1879 – 1881 4 18 – 23 1824 – 1835 22 47 1881 – 1883 5 24 – 28 1836 – 1845 23 48 1883 – 1885 6 1 – 28 1789 – 1845, Private Acts
24 49 1885 – 1887 7 --- 1778 – 1842, Treaties with the Indian Tribes
25 50 1887 – 1889 8 --- 1776 – 1845, Treaties with Foreign Nations
26 51 1889 – 1891 9 29 – 31 1845 – 1851 27 52 1891 – 1893 10 32 – 33 1851 – 1855 28 53 1893 – 1895 11 34 – 35 1855 – 1859 29 54 1895 – 1897 12 36 – 37 1859 – 1863 30 55 1897 – 1899 13 38 1863 – 1865 31 56 1899 – 1901 14 39 1865 – 1867 etc. etc. 1901 – 2012 15 40 1867 – 1869
16 41 1869 – 1871
17 42 1871 – 1873
18 43 1873 – 1875; Revised Statutes
Information and sources
Bibliographic details
Notes
Index volumes
Contents by topic
Previous collections
Related lists and compilations
Foundational documents
Revised Statutes and United States Code
Treaty Collections
Presidents and Congresses
States and Territories
Article I, Section 8, Clause 7, The Congress shall have Power ... To establish Post Offices and post roads.
Post Office Department and Postmasters General
Highlights and Lowlights, a very short and very subjective list
Tables of Postal Laws, Resolutions and Treaties, by volume
Tables of Laws and Resolutions, by topic
Further references
- Stamp Office, Stamped paper, Stamp duties, Revenue stamps
- Legal tender, Foreign currency, Exchange rates
- Secession, Admission (to the Confederacy), Readmission (to the Union)
- Confederate Postal Legislation, Provisional Government
- Confederate Postal Legislation, Permanent Government
Homework problems
- Journals of the Continental Congress
- US Congress and Government in general
- Internal Revenue, including Stamp Duties
- Post Office Department
- Treasury Department
To-Do list
Bibliographic details, US Statutes at
Large, vol. 1-90
Inauguration Dates President Congresses Volumes 30 Apr. 1789 4 Mar. 1793 George Washington 1, 2, 3, 4 1 6
7, 84 Mar. 1797
John Adams 5, 6 1, 2 4 Mar. 1801 4 Mar. 1805 Thomas Jefferson 7, 8, 9, 10 2 4 Mar. 1809 4 Mar. 1813 James Madison 11, 12, 13, 14 2, 3 4 Mar. 1817 4 Mar. 1821 James Monroe 15, 16, 17, 18 3, 4 4 Mar. 1825
John Quincy Adams 19, 20 4 4 Mar. 1829 4 Mar. 1833 Andrew Jackson 21, 22, 23, 24 4, 5 4 Mar. 1837
Martin Van Buren 25, 26 5 4 Mar. 1841
William Henry Harrison (1) 27 5 6 Apr. 1841
John Tyler 27, 28 5 4 Mar. 1845
James K. Polk 29, 30 9 4 Mar. 1849
Zachary Taylor (1) (2) 31 9 10 July 1850
Millard Fillmore 31, 32 9, 10 4 Mar. 1853
Franklin Pierce 33, 34 10, 11 4 Mar. 1857
James Buchanan 35, 36 11, 12 4 Mar. 1861 4 Mar. 1865 Abraham Lincoln (1) 37, 38, 39 12, 13, 14 15 Apr. 1865
Andrew Johnson 39, 40 14, 15 4 Mar. 1869 4 Mar. 1873 Ulysses S. Grant 41, 42, 43, 44 16, 17, 18, 19 4 Mar. 1877
Rutherford B. Hayes (2) 45, 46 20, 21 4 Mar. 1881
James A. Garfield (1) 47 22 20 Sep. 1881
Chester A. Arthur 47, 48 22, 23 4 Mar. 1885
Grover Cleveland 49, 50 24, 25 4 Mar. 1889
Benjamin Harrison 51, 52 26, 27 4 Mar. 1893
Grover Cleveland 53, 54 28, 29 4 Mar. 1897 4 Mar. 1901 William McKinley (1) 55, 56, 57 30, 31, 32 14 Sep. 1901 4 Mar. 1905 Theodore Roosevelt 57, 58, 59, 60 32, 33, 34, 35
etc.
(1) died in officeStates and Territories
(2) Mar. 4 being a Sunday, sworn in the following day
States are noted here with the date when the Constitution was ratified (first 13) or when the state was admitted to the Union with representation in Congress. Some states were first admitted conditionally, while the Confederate states were readmitted conditionally. We list acts, resolutions and proclamations to enable and establish a state government, admit it to the Union, and extend the existing laws of the Union to the new state.
Territories are noted here with the date when their government became official. We list acts, resolutions and proclamations to organize a territorial government, with references to the initial purchase or annexation, and pre-territorial status.
Major boundary changes for states and territories after 1776 are included. For the District of Columbia, see 1 Stat. 130, 16 July 1790, etc. The various acts prescribe boundaries between the states and territories, which we quote or summarize here, but they often do not correspond to "the facts on the ground", due to imprecise geographic descriptions and knowledge, meandering rivers, and inaccurate surveys. When in doubt, consult Van Zandt, 1976, cited below.
The phrase "from and after" is abbreviated "f/a".
Territory
State
Provenance Territory State Alabama
Alabama (4), (7a) 25 Sep. 1817 14 Dec. 1819 Alaska
Alaska (12) 24 Aug. 1912 3 Jan. 1959 Arizona
Arizona (10), (11) 24 Feb. 1863 14 Feb. 1912 Arkansas
Arkansas (5b) "f/a" 4 July 1819 15 June 1836 California Republic
California (10) --- 9 Sep. 1850 Colorado
Colorado (5b), (5c), (7d), (8), (10) 28 Feb. 1861 1 Aug. 1876 ---
Connecticut (1a) --- 9 Jan. 1788 ---
Delaware (1a) --- 7 Dec. 1787 Florida
Florida (7a), (7b) 30 Mar. 1822 3 Mar. 1845 ---
Georgia (1a) --- 2 Jan. 1788 Hawaii
Hawaii (13) 12 Aug. 1898 21 Aug. 1959 Idaho
Idaho (9) 3 Mar. 1863 3 July 1890 Illinois
Illinois (2) "f/a" 1 Mar. 1809 3 Dec. 1818 Indiana
Indiana (2) "f/a" 4 July 1800 11 Dec. 1816 Iowa
Iowa (5b) "f/a" 3 July 1838 28 Dec. 1846 Kansas
Kansas (5b), (5c), (8) 30 May 1854 29 Jan. 1861 ---
Kentucky (1c) --- 1 June 1792 Orleans
Louisiana (5a), (7a), (7c) 1 Oct. 1804 30 Apr. 1812 ---
Maine (1d) --- 15 Mar. 1820 ---
Maryland (1a) --- 28 Apr. 1788 ---
Massachusetts (1a) --- 6 Feb. 1788 Michigan
Michigan (2) "f/a" 30 June 1805 26 Jan. 1837 Minnesota
Minnesota (2), (5b), (6) "f/a" 3 Mar. 1849 11 May 1858 Mississippi
Mississippi (4), (7a) 7 May 1798 10 Dec. 1817 Louisiana, Missouri
Missouri (5b) 1 Oct. 1804 10 Aug. 1821 Montana
Montana (5b), (9) 26 May 1864 8 Nov. 1889 Nebraska
Nebraska (5b) 30 May 1854 1 Mar. 1867 Nevada
Nevada (10) 2 Mar. 1861 31 Oct. 1864 ---
New Hampshire (1a) --- 21 June 1788 ---
New Jersey (1a) --- 18 Dec. 1787 New Mexico
New Mexico (5b), (5c), (8), (10), (11) 9 Sep. 1850 6 Jan. 1912 ---
New York (1a) --- 26 July 1788 ---
North Carolina (1a) --- 21 Nov. 1789 Dakota
North Dakota (5b), (6) 2 Mar. 1861 2 Nov. 1889 Northwest
Ohio (2) 13 July 1787
1 Mar. 1803 Oklahoma
Oklahoma (5b), (5c), (8) 2 May 1890 16 Nov. 1907 Oregon
Oregon (9) 14 Aug. 1848 14 Feb. 1859 ---
Pennsylvania (1a) --- 12 Dec. 1787 ---
Rhode Island (1a) --- 29 May 1790 ---
South Carolina (1a) --- 23 May 1788 Dakota
South Dakota (5b), (6) 2 Mar. 1861 2 Nov. 1889 Southwest
Tennessee (3) 26 May 1790 1 June 1796 Republic of Texas
Texas (5b), (5c), (8) --- 29 Dec. 1845 Utah
Utah (10) 9 Sep. 1850 4 Jan. 1896 Vermont Republic
Vermont (1b) --- 4 Mar. 1791 ---
Virginia (1a) --- 25/26 June 1788 Washington
Washington (9) 2 Mar. 1853 11 Nov. 1889 ---
West Virginia (1e) --- 20 June 1863 Wisconsin
Wisconsin (2) "f/a" 3 July 1836 29 May 1848 Wyoming
Wyoming (5b), (5c), (8), (9), (10) 25 July 1868 10 July 1890
Provisional or extralegal states and territories, not recognized by the Federal Government, include Deseret (1849-51) in the vicinity of Utah; Franklin or Frankland (1784-89) in the vicinity of Tennessee; Jefferson (1859-61), in the vicinity of Colorado; and several smaller units not described here. More recent attempts at statehood include Sequoyah (1905), now part of Oklahoma; Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia (both continuing).
Article I, Section 8, Clause 7, The Congress shall have Power ... To establish Post Offices and post roads.
Post Office Department and Postmasters General
Congress special sessions regular sessions LoC LLoC 1st
4 Mar. 1789 – 29 Sep. 1789
4 Jan. 1790 – 12 Aug. 1790
6 Dec. 1790 – 3 Mar. 1791p. 23
p. 99
p. 188
pdf, 27.9 MB
p. i-cxxii, 1-2252nd 4 Mar. 1791 24 Oct. 1791 – 8 May 1792
5 Nov. 1792 – 2 Mar. 1793p. 226
p. 287
pdf, 10.0 MB
p. 226-3403rd 4 Mar. 1793 2 Dec. 1793 – 9 June 1794
3 Nov. 1794 – 3 Mar. 1795p. 341
p. 403
pdf, 8.8 MB
p. 341-4444th 8 – 26 June 1795 7 Dec. 1795 – 1 June 1796
5 Dec. 1796 – 3 Mar. 1797p. 445
p. 496
pdf, 7.5 MB
p. 445-5355th 4 Mar. 1797
17 – 19 July 179815 May 1797 – 10 July 1797
13 Nov. 1797 – 16 July 1798
3 Dec. 1798 – 3 Mar. 1799p. 520
p. 536
p. 613
pdf, 18.4 MB
p. 536-755
House Journal, Senate Journal, Senate Executive Journal, Annals of Congress1845
As 3 Mar. 1793 was a Sunday, the House and Senate adjourned the previous day.
1854
Vol. | Pages | C/S | Ch. | Act of ... | Title |
1774 |
Wikipedia, Continental
Congress, First
Continental Congress (5 Sep. - 26 Oct. 1774). |
||||
1775-1781 |
Wikipedia, Second Continental Congress (10 May 1775 - 1 Mar. 1781). | ||||
26 July 1775 | "As the present critical
situation of the colonies renders it highly necessary that
ways and means should be devised for the speedy and secure
conveyance of Intelligence from one end of the Continent to
the other, Resolved, That Mr. [Benjamin] Franklin,
Mr. [Thomas] Lynch, Mr. [Richard Henry] Lee, Mr. [Thomas]
Willing, Mr. S[amuel] Adams, and Mr. P[hilip] Livingston, be
a committee to consider the best means of establishing posts
for conveying letters and intelligence through this
continent." Journals of the Continental Congress, 29 May 1775, vol. 2, p. 71. The committee's report was delivered 25 July 1775 and approved 26 July 1775; Journals, vol. 2, p. 203, 208-209. Benjamin Franklin was thus appointed Postmaster General for the United Colonies. Commemorative postage stamps, Post Office bicentennial, 3 Sep. 1975 (ref, ref); Benjamin Franklin, 1 June 1976 (ref, ref), 7 Apr. 2006 (ref; ref, ref, ref, ref). |
||||
4 July 1776 |
Declaration of Independence. No
mention of the Post Office, but perhaps we can infer
philately from "the pursuit of happiness". Commemorative postage stamps, Sesquicentennial Exposition, 10 May 1926 (ref, ref); American Revolution Bicentennial, 4 July 1974 (ref; ref, ref, ref, ref); signing, 29 May 1976 (ref, ref), 4 July 1976 (ref; ref, ref, ref, ref). |
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12 May 1777 | "Resolved, That all post
masters, post riders, and persons immediately concerned in
conducting the business of the post office, ought to be
exempted from all military duties; and that it be
recommended to the legislatures of the different states, to
exempt such persons accordingly." Journals of the Continental Congress, vol. 7, p. 347. See, 1 Stat. 232, 20 Feb. 1792, § 27, where it is a requirement. |
||||
15 Nov. 1777 | Articles of Confederation, approved by
the Second Continental Congress (ref),
signed by most delegates 9 July 1778; fully effective 1 Mar.
1781. Dates of ratification by each state, and signing by their delegates (if other than 9 July 1778). Virginia, 15 Dec. 1777. South Carolina, 5 Feb. 1778. New York, 6 Feb. 1778. Connecticut, 12 Feb. 1778. Rhode Island, 18 Feb. 1778. Georgia, 26 Feb. 1778; 24 July 1778. New Hampshire, 4 Mar. 1778; 9 July 1778 and 8 Aug. 1778. Pennsylvania, 5 Mar. 1778; 9 July 1778 and 22 July 1778. Massachusetts, 10 Mar. 1778. North Carolina, 25 Apr. 1778; 21 July 1778. New Jersey, 20 Nov. 1778; 26 Nov. 1778. Delaware, 1 Feb. 1779; 22 Feb. 1779 and 5 May 1779. Maryland, 2 Feb. 1781; 1 Mar. 1781. Journals of the Continental Congress, vol. 11, p. 661-670, 676-678, 709, 716; vol. 12, p. 1161-1164; vol. 13, p. 186-188, 236; vol. 14, p. 548; vol. 19, p. 138-140, 208-223. Commemorative postage stamp, Drafting the Articles, 30 Sep. 1977 (ref, ref). |
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1 | 4-9 | -- | -- | 9 July 1778 | Articles of Confederation,
Art. 9, Sec. 4, p. 7,
"The United States, in Congress assembled, shall also have
the sole and exclusive right and power of ... establishing
and regulating post offices from one State to another,
throughout all the United States, and exacting such postage
on the papers passing through the same, as may be requisite
to defray the expenses of the said office; ...". |
18 | 7-12 |
-- | -- | 9 July 1778 | Articles of Confederation,
Art. 9, p. 10,
"The United States in Congress assembled shall also have the
sole and exclusive right and power of ... establishing and
regulating post-offices from one State to another,
throughout all the United States, and exacting such postage
on the papers passing thro' the same as may be requisite to
defray the expenses of the said office ... ". |
1781-1789 |
Wikipedia, Congress
of the Confederation (1 Mar. 1781 - 4 Mar. 1789). |
||||
18 Oct. 1782 | An Ordinance for regulating
the Post-Office of the United States of America. Journals of the Continental Congress, vol. 23, p. 669-679. Amended, 28 Oct. 1782, p. 687-689; 24 Dec. 1782, p. 830. Free franking, etc. |
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8 | 80-83 |
-- | -- | 3 Sep. 1783 | Treaty of Paris.
Provisional Articles, 30 Nov. 1782, 8
Stat. 54. Armistice, 20 Jan. 1783, 8
Stat. 58. Ratifications exchanged 12 May
1784. Britain recognized US independence; this
formally ended the British Post Office in America. The
borders were set at the north through the Great Lakes, west
to the Mississippi River, and south to Spanish Florida. Wikipedia, Treaty of Paris (1783). Transcriptions, Wikisource, Avalon Project. |
14 Feb. 1787 | [Draft] An Ordinance for
regulating the Post Office of the United States of
America. Journals of the Continental Congress, vol. 32, p. 45-57; discussion continued. Broadside version, undated, http://www.loc.gov/resource/rbpe.21300300/?sp=1 [LOC] |
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18 | 13-16 |
-- | -- | 13 July 1787 | An Ordinance for the
government of the territory of the United States northwest
of the river Ohio. Northwest Territory. Bounded on the west by the Mississippi River, on the south by the Ohio River, on the east by the Pennsylvania border, and on the north by the Great Lakes and overland to the Lake of the Woods. Art. V outlines potential state boundaries; later, these became Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota east of the Mississippi. Journals of the Continental Congress, vol. 32, p. 334-343. Renewed under the Constitution, 7 Aug. 1789, 1 Stat. 50. Britain added the territory to the Province of Quebec by the Act of 22 June 1774 (ref, 14 Geo. III c. 83), one of the Intolerable Acts precipitating the Revolution. Virginia claimed all of the territory north and west of the Ohio River, based on its 1609 charter, and extended its governance and military to parts of it in 1778 (ref). Massachusetts and Connecticut had competing claims, based on their "sea to sea" colonial charters. New York had further claims from Iroquois lands. British troops did not complete their withdrawal until 1796, under the Jay Treaty of 1794. Maryland's delay in signing the Articles was intended to force other states to give up their claims to western lands (ref, ref, ref). This was done by New York, 1 Mar. 1781 (ref); by Virginia, 1 Mar. 1784 (ref), confirmed 30 Dec. 1788 (ref); by Massachusetts, 19 Apr. 1785 (ref); and by Connecticut, 14 Sep. 1786 (ref, ref), though the Western Reserve claim continued to 30 May 1800 (ref, and 2 Stat. 56). Further claims were vacated by Massachusetts, 16 Dec. 1786 (ref), within New York State; by South Carolina, 9 Aug. 1787 (ref, ref), though this later proved to be void due to "inadequate geographic information" (ref, ref, ref); by North Carolina, in a long process ending 2 Apr. 1790 (to Southwest Territory); and by Georgia, 24 Apr. 1802 (to Mississippi Territory). Wikipedia, Northwest Ordinance, Northwest Territory, Virginia Military District, United States Military District, Connecticut Western Reserve, State Cessions. Commemorative postage stamp, Northwest Ordinance, 13 July 1937 (ref, ref). |
1 | 10-20 |
-- | -- | 17 Sep. 1787 | Constitution, Art. I,
Sec. 8, p. 12-14,
"The Congress shall have power ... To establish post-offices
and post-roads; ... And, To make all laws which shall be
necessary and proper for carrying into execution the
foregoing powers, ...". |
18 | 17-28 |
-- | -- | 17 Sep. 1787 | Constitution, Art. I, Sec. 8, p. 19-21, "The Congress shall have Power ... To establish Post Offices and post Roads; ... And To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, ...". |
Ratification of the Constitution | Delaware, 7 Dec. 1787. Pennsylvania, 12 Dec. 1787. New Jersey, 18 Dec. 1787. Georgia, 2 Jan. 1788. Connecticut, 9 Jan. 1788. Massachusetts, 6 Feb. 1788. Maryland, 28 Apr. 1788. South Carolina, 23 May 1788. New Hampshire, 21 June 1788. Virginia, 26 June 1788. New York, 26 July 1788. By Art. VII, the Constitution became effective with the ninth ratification. Commemorative postage stamps, Drafting, Signing, Ratifying the Constitution, 17 Sep. 1937 (ref, ref), 21 June 1938 (ref, ref), 28 Aug. 1987 (ref, ref), 17 Sep. 1987 (ref, ref). Commemorative postage stamps, Bicentennial Statehood series, 1987, three stamps (ref), 4 July 1987 (ref), 26 Aug. 1987 (ref), 11 Sep. 1987 (ref); 1988, eight stamps, 6 Jan. 1988 (ref, ref), 9 Jan. 1988 (ref, ref), 6 Feb. 1988 (ref, ref), 15 Feb. 1988 (ref, ref), 23 May 1988 (ref, ref), 21 June 1988 (ref, ref), 25 June 1988 (ref, ref), 26 July 1988 (ref, ref). |
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4 Mar. 1789 |
First session of the Congress under the
Constitution. The House first reached a quorum on 1
Apr. 1789, and then elected a Speaker. The Senate
first reached a quorum on 6 Apr. 1789, and then elected a
President (of the Senate) to count the votes of the electors
for President and Vice-President of the United States.
The first act was approved 1 June 1789. Wikipedia, Constitution of the United States, United States Congress. Commemorative postage stamps, House of Representatives, 4 Apr. 1989 (ref, ref); Senate, 6 Apr. 1989 (ref, ref); Executive Branch, 16 Apr. 1989 (ref, ref); Supreme Court, 2 Feb. 1990 (ref, ref). |
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1 | 50-53 |
1/1 | 8 |
7 Aug. 1789 | An Act to provide for the
Government of the Territory Northwest of the river Ohio.
The 1787 Northwest Territory Ordinance is included as a
footnote. Ohio statehood, 1 Mar. 1803, 2 Stat. 173, 201. |
1 | 65-67 |
1/1 | 12 |
2 Sep. 1789 | An Act to establish the
Treasury Department. Duties of the Secretary,
Comptroller, Auditor, etc. Alterations not involving
the Post Office are not noted here. |
1 | 67-68 | 1/1 | 13 | 11 Sep. 1789 | An Act for establishing the
Salaries of the Executive Officers of Government, with
their Assistants and Clerks. The Postmaster
General is not mentioned, except as a footnote referencing 2
Mar. 1827, 4 Stat. 239. |
1 | 68-69 | 1/1 | 14 | 15 Sep. 1789 | An Act to provide for the
safe-keeping of the Acts, Records and Seal of the United
States, and for other purposes. See also, about promulgation of the laws, p. 443, 3 Mar. 1795, ch. 50; p. 496, 21 Dec. 1796, ch. 1; p. 519 (resolution), 3 Mar. 1797, no. 2; p. 724-725, 2 Mar. 1799, ch. 30, sec. 4. |
1 | 70 | 1/1 | 16 | 22 Sep. 1789 | An Act for the temporary
establishment of the Post-Office. Wikisource, transcribed. ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W17355 An early (1791) edition of the Acts gave the approval date 18 Sept. 1789 (link). Passed the Senate, 15 Sep. 1789; passed the House, 17 Sep. 1789. Samuel Osgood was nominated as Postmaster General 25 Sep. 1789, and took office the next day. For comparison, see the acts establishing the State Dept., 27 July 1789 (p. 28-29) and 15 Sep. 1789 (p. 68-69); the War Dept., 7 Aug. 1789 (p. 49-50); the Treasury Dept., 2 Sep. 1789 (p. 65-67); the Judiciary and the office of the Attorney General, 24 Sep. 1789 (p. 73-93). Some further notes are at 1 Stat. 279. |
Ratification of the Constitution | North Carolina, 21 Nov. 1789;
previously considered, 2 Aug. 1788. See also, Acts of 8 Feb. 1790, p. 99-101; 4 June 1790, p. 126. Rhode Island, 29 May 1790; previously rejected, 24 Mar. 1788. See also, Acts of 14 June 1790, p. 126; 23 June 1790, p. 128. Commemorative postage stamps, Bicentennial Statehood series, 22 Aug. 1989 (ref, ref), 29 May 1990 (ref, ref). |
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1 | 97-98 |
1/1 | -- | 25 Sep. 1789 | Joint Resolution, proposing
twelve amendments to the Constitution.
Ratification of ten of these (the Bill of Rights) was
completed 15 Dec. 1791 (ref). House Manual, Amendment I, Amendment II, Amendment III, Amendment IV, Amendment V, Amendment VI, Amendment VII, Amendment VIII, Amendment IX, Amendment X (PDFs). Constitution Annotated, First through Tenth Amendments (PDF), First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth (PDFs). Wikipedia, United States Bill of Rights. Commemorative postage stamps, Bill of Rights, 1 July 1966 (ref, ref), 25 Sep. 1989 (ref, ref). See also, Twenty-Seventh Amendment, 18 May 1992, 106 Stat. 5145. |
1 1 |
106-109 123 |
1/2 1/2 |
6 14 |
2 Apr. 1790 26 May 1790 |
(1) An Act to accept a
cession of the claims of the state of North Carolina to a
certain district of Western territory. North
Carolina acts of Apr. 1784 session (ceded, ref,
ref),
Oct. 1784 session (previous act repealed, ref,
ref),
Nov. 1789 session (ceded, ref,
ref,
ref);
deed of 25 Feb. 1790 (ref). (2) An Act for the Government of the Territory of the United States, south of the river Ohio. Southwest Territory, the extent of which was only the former North Carolina portion. Wikipedia, Southwest Territory. Tennessee statehood, 1 June 1796, 1 Stat. 491. Commemorative postage stamp, see the Northwest Territory stamp, 13 July 1937 (ref, ref), "Terr. Southwest of the Ohio". |
1 |
112-119 |
1/2 |
9 |
30 Apr. 1790 |
An Act for the Punishment of certain
Crimes against the United States. Counterfeiting
public securities, § 14, p. 115. |
1 11 1 -- 2 2 2 |
130 751-752 214-215 -- 55-56 103-108 195-197 |
1/2 -- 1/3 -- 6/1 6/2 7/1 |
28 -- 17 -- 37 15 53 |
16 July 1790 24 Jan. 1791 3 Mar. 1791 30 Mar. 1791 24 Apr. 1800 27 Feb. 1801 3 May 1802 |
(1) An Act for establishing
the temporary and permanent seat of the Government of the
United States. Currently in New York, the
capital would be in Philadelphia from 6 Dec. 1790, then
Washington, D.C., from 1 Dec. 1800, § 5, 6.
Constitutional authority by Art. 1, Sec. 8, Clause 17 (ref). (2) Proclamation, Defining the Boundaries of the District of Columbia. (3) An Act to amend "An act for establishing the temporary and permanent seat of the Government of the United States." Location of the District. (4) Proclamation, boundaries. (5) An Act to make further provision for the removal and accommodation of the Government of the United States. First provision for the Library of Congress, § 5. (6) An Act concerning the District of Columbia. The local government. See also, Acts of 3 Mar. 1801, 2 Stat. 115; 3 May 1802, 2 Stat. 193. (7) An Act to incorporate the inhabitants of the City of Washington, in the District of Columbia. The local government. See next, Act of 21 Feb. 1871, 16 Stat. 419; etc. Land for the District of Columbia was ceded by Maryland (act of 23 Dec. 1788) and Virginia (act of 3 Dec. 1789). For the 1846 retrocession of Alexandria to Virginia, see 9 Stat. 35 and 9 Stat. 1000. Wikipedia, Residence Act, District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801. Library of Congress, Residence Act. Commemorative postage stamps, National Capital Sesquicentennial, April-Nov. 1950 (ref; ref, ref, ref, ref); District of Columbia bicentennial, 7 Sep. 1991 (ref, ref); Library of Congress, 24 Apr. 2000 (ref, ref). |
1 | 145-178 | 1/2 | 35 | 4 Aug. 1790 | An Act to provide more
effectually for the collection of the duties imposed by
law on goods, wares and merchandise imported into the
United States, and on the tonnage of ships or vessels.
Exemptions from reporting ship's contents, § 17, p. 159.
Revenue cutters, § 62-65, p. 175. |
1 | 178 | 1/2 | 36 | 4 Aug. 1790 | An Act to continue in force
for a limited time, an act intituled “An act for the
temporary establishment of the Post-Office”. original document, http://www.loc.gov/item/rbpe.2150020a/ original document, http://arago.si.edu/record_80912_img_1.html Wikisource, transcribed. ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W15507, http://estc.bl.uk/W15501 ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W17666, http://estc.bl.uk/W17674 |
1 | 189 |
1/3 | 4 |
4 Feb. 1791 | An Act declaring the consent
of Congress, that a new State be formed within the
jurisdiction of the Commonwealth of Virginia, and admitted
into this Union, by the name of the State of Kentucky.
Effective 1 June 1792. A federal district court for Kentucky, under Virginia, was already established, Act of 24 Sep. 1789, 1 Stat. 73. A state district court was established effective 1 Aug. 1782 (link). Commemorative postage stamps, Kentucky statehood, 1 June 1942 (ref, ref), 1 June 1992 (ref, ref). |
1 1 |
191 197-198 |
1/3 1/3 |
7 12 |
18 Feb. 1791 2 Mar. 1791 |
(1) An Act for the admission
of the State of Vermont into this Union.
Effective 4 Mar. 1791. (2) An Act giving effect to the laws of the United States within the state of Vermont. Vermont, then known as the New Hampshire Grants, declared independence (of Britain, New Hampshire and New York), 15 Jan. 1777 (ref, ref). It was considered for statehood in Aug. 1781 (ref), but land grant disputes with New York prevailed until Mar. 1790. Vermont employed a post rider in 1781 (ref), and operated five post offices, by act of 8 Mar. 1784 (ref). Wikipedia, Vermont Republic. Commemorative postage stamps, Vermont independence, 3 Aug. 1927 (ref, ref); statehood, 4 Mar. 1941 (ref, ref), 1 Mar. 1991 (ref, ref). |
1 | 218 | 1/3 | 23 | 3 Mar. 1791 | An Act to continue in force
for a limited time, an act intituled “An act for the
temporary establishment of the Post-Office”.
Free franking, § 2. Mail route, Albany (New York) to
Bennington (Vermont), § 3. original document, http://arago.si.edu/record_183916_img_1.html http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1791Act.pdf Wikisource, transcribed. ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W17602 |
1 |
229 |
2/1 |
4 |
3 Jan. 1792 |
An Act for carrying into effect a Contract
between the United States and the State of Pennsylvania.
Sale of land to Pennsylvania, previously claimed by
Massachusetts and New York, ceded to the US in 1781. Deed to the Erie Triangle, 3 Mar. 1792, http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-10-02-0009. Wikipedia, Erie Triangle. Pennsylvania's land disputes with Connecticut over the northern part of Pennsylvania, which began in 1771, ended in Pennsylvania's favor by arbitration 30 Dec. 1782 (ref). Virginia retained control of the Pittsburgh region until 1 Oct. 1780, ended by agreement of 31 Aug. 1779 (ref). |
1 | 232-239 | 2/1 | 7 | 20 Feb. 1792 | An Act
to establish the Post-Office and Post Roads within the
United States. Effective "from and after" 1 June
1792, § 1, 9. Post roads, § 1; contracts, § 2, 6;
postmaster general, § 3, 8; quarterly accounts, § 4;
penalties, § 5, 11, 14-17, 24-25; post office hours, § 7;
rates of postage, § 9-10; advertised letters, § 18; free
franking, § 19-20; newspapers, § 21-22; compensation, § 23;
ship letters, § 12-13, 26. Authority for postal
conventions, § 26. Post Office employees exempt from
militia duty, § 27. Revenues previous to 1 June 1792,
§ 28. Previous act valid until 1 June 1792, §
29. This act valid for a period of two years, from 1
June 1792, § 30. Passed the House, 9 Jan. 1792; amended and passed the Senate, 30 Jan. 1792; amended by the House, 2 Feb. 1792; passed the Senate, 3 Feb. 1792. original document, http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/rbpe.21800300 original document, http://www.loc.gov/item/rbpe.21800500 same, http://www.stampsmarter.com/learning/download/PostalActof1792.pdf original document, http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/rbpe.2180050a original document, http://arago.si.edu/record_76704_img_1.html http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1792Act.pdf Transcribed, http://njpostalhistory.org/media/pdf/postact1792.pdf Wikipedia, Postal Service Act Wikisource, transcribed. ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W17606, http://estc.bl.uk/W15502 ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W17769, http://estc.bl.uk/W14838, http://estc.bl.uk/W15504 ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W17777, http://estc.bl.uk/W15505 |
1 | 271-274 | 2/1 | 33 | 8 May 1792 | An Act more effectually to provide for the National Defence by establishing an Uniform Militia throughout the United States. Post Office employees exempt from militia duty, § 2. |
1 | 279-281 | 2/1 | 37 | 8 May 1792 | An Act making alterations in the Treasury and War Departments. Free franking, § 12. |
1 |
285-286 |
2/1 |
42 |
8 May 1792 |
An Act respecting the government of the
territories of the United States northwest and south of
the river Ohio. Administrative issues only. |
1793 | Committee report. ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W18010 | ||||
1 |
347-349 |
3/1 |
11 |
22 Mar. 1794 |
An Act to prohibit the carrying on the
Slave Trade from the United States to any foreign place or
country. |
1 | 354-366 | 3/1 | 23 | 8 May 1794 | An Act to establish the
Post-office and Post-roads within the United States.
Effective "from and after" 1 June 1794, § 8; "from" 1 June
1794, § 29. Post roads, § 1; contracts, § 2, 6;
postmaster general, § 3, 8; quarterly accounts, § 4;
penalties, § 5, 11, 14, 16-17, 24-25; post office hours, §
7; rates of postage, § 9-10; postal monopoly, § 14; way
letters, § 15; advertised letters, § 18; free franking, §
19-20; newspapers, § 21-22; compensation, § 23; ship
letters, § 12-13, 26; carrier fees, drop letters, §
28. Post Office employees exempt from militia duty, §
27. http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1794Act.pdf Wikisource, transcribed. Folwell, 1796 ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W15503, http://estc.bl.uk/W15506 Postmaster General Timothy Pickering was reconfirmed by the Senate, 11 Dec. 1794, under this act; Senate Executive Journal, 10-11 Dec. 1794 (link). A report on the execution of the Postal Law was given in Dec. 1794 (link), and proposed revisions in April 1796 (link), Jan. 1799 (link), etc. |
1 | 402 |
3/1 | 8 | 11 Mar. 1794 | Joint Resolution, proposing
the Eleventh Amendment to the Constitution.
Ratification was completed 7 Feb. 1795, and certified by
Message of the President, 8 Jan. 1798 (ref,
link). Documentary History of the Constitution, vol. 2, p. 391-407 (link). House Manual, Amendment XI (PDF). Constitution Annotated, Eleventh Amendment (PDF). Wikipedia, Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution. |
1 | 403-404 | 3/2 | 2 | 3 Dec. 1794 | An Act extending the
privilege of franking to James White, the delegate from
the Territory of the United States, south of the river
Ohio; and making provision for his compensation.
Southwest Territory, later Tennessee. |
1 | 419-420 | 3/2 | 30 | 25 Feb. 1795 | An Act to amend the act
entitled “An act to establish the Post-Office and Post
Roads within the United States”. Changes to post
roads. original document, http://www.loc.gov/item/rbpe.22200900/ Wikisource, transcribed. ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W14572 |
1 1 |
443 724-725 |
3/2 5/3 |
50 30 |
3 Mar. 1795 2 Mar. 1799 |
(1) An Act for the more general
promulgation of the laws of the United States.
The Folwell edition. (2) An Act in addition to an act intituled "An Act for the more general promulgation of the laws of the United States.". Publication in newspapers; increased printing and wider distribution. |
1 | 474-475 | 4/1 | 32 | 27 May 1796 | An Act altering the Compensation of the Accountant of the War Department. Free franking, § 2. |
1 1 |
491-492 496-497 |
4/1 4/2 |
47 2 |
1 June 1796 31 Jan. 1797 |
(1) An Act for the admission
of the State of Tennessee into the Union.
Former Southwest Territory. (2) An Act giving effect to the Laws of the United States, within the State of Tennessee. Commemorative postage stamps, Tennessee statehood, 1 June 1946 (ref, ref), 31 May 1996 (ref, ref). |
1 | 509-512 | 4/2 | 19 | 3 Mar. 1797 | An Act in addition to the act
intituled “An act to establish the Post-Office and Post
Roads within the United States”. Post roads and
compensation, § 1-5; newspapers, § 6; free franking for
George Washington, § 9. Wikisource, transcribed. 1796 Committee report, ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W21846 1796 bill, ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W14878 |
1 | 512-516 | 4/2 | 20 | 3 Mar. 1797 | An Act to provide more effectually for the Settlement of Accounts between the United States, and Receivers of public Money. Payments, § 5. |
1 | 547 | 5/2 | 24 | 28 Mar. 1798 | An Act to continue in force
the fifth section of an act intituled “An Act in addition
to the act intituled, An act to establish the Post-Office
and Post Roads within the United States”. Wikisource, transcribed. |
1 2 2 2 |
549-550 229-235 303-306 734 |
5/2 7/2 8/1 12/1 |
28 27 61 84 |
7 Apr. 1798 3 Mar. 1803 27 Mar. 1804 14 May 1812 |
(1) An Act for an amicable
settlement of limits with the state of Georgia, and
authorizing the establishment of a government in the
Mississippi territory. Between the mouth of the
Yazoo River (at the Mississippi River) on the west and
north, the Chattahoochee River on the east, and 31° N
latitude on the south; this was the part of West Florida
added by Britain in 1764, though still disputed by
Georgia. Effective 7 May 1798, when the Governor was
confirmed by the Senate (ref).
Spanish claims had been relinquished by the Treaty of 27
Oct. 1795, effective 3 Aug. 1796, 8
Stat. 138; Spanish troops were fully evacuated in 1797
(see 2 Stat. 229). (2) An Act regulating the grants of land, and providing for the disposal of the lands of the United States, south of the state of Tennessee. Settlement of British and Spanish land warrants. (3) An Act supplementary to the act intituled "An act regulating the grants of land, and providing for the disposal of the lands of the United States, south of the state of Tennessee". Mississippi Territory enlarged northward, now from 31° N to Tennessee, § 7, p. 305. Cession by Georgia, 24 Apr. 1802 (ref). See also, Act of 2 Mar. 1805, 2 Stat. 323. (4) An Act to enlarge the boundaries of the Mississippi territory. Annexing part of West Florida, Pearl River to Perdido River, south of 31° N latitude. This portion was still claimed and partly controlled by Spain, settled by force of arms in 1813 and by treaty in 1819. See also, Act of 10 May 1800, 2 Stat. 69; Resolution of 17 June 1812, 2 Stat. 786. West Florida, Mississippi River to Pearl River, see Louisiana, Act of 14 Apr. 1812, 2 Stat. 708. West Florida, Perdido River to Apalachicola River, remained in Spanish control. Wikipedia, Mississippi Territory, Pinckney's Treaty (1795), Yazoo land scandal. Mississippi statehood, 10 Dec. 1817, 3 Stat. 348, 472. Commemorative postage stamp, Mississippi Territory, 7 Apr. 1948 (ref, ref). See also, the Northwest Territory stamp, 13 July 1937 (ref, ref), "claimed by Spain until 1795". |
1 | 569 | 5/2 | 56 | 22 June 1798 | An Act to extend the
privilege of franking letters and packets to the Secretary
of the Navy. The Dept. of the Navy was
established by Act of 30 Apr. 1798, 1
Stat. 553. Wikisource, transcribed. |
1 | 580-591 | 5/2 | 70 | 9 July 1798 | An Act to provide for the valuation of Lands and Dwelling-Houses, and the enumeration of Slaves within the United States. Free franking, § 28, p. 591. |
1 | 591-594 | 5/2 | 71 | 11 July 1798 | An Act to regulate and fix the compensation of the officers employed in collecting the internal revenues of the United States, and to insure more effectually the settlement of their accounts. Free franking, § 11. |
1 | 610 | 5/2 | 85 | 16 July 1798 | An Act to alter and amend the several acts for the establishment and regulation of the Treasury, War and Navy Departments. Free franking, § 1. |
1 | 613 | 5/3 | 1 | 30 Jan. 1799 | An Act for the punishment of certain Crimes therein specified. Correspondence with foreign governments. |
1 | 627-704 | 5/3 | 22 | 2 Mar. 1799 | An Act to regulate the collection of duties on imports and tonnage. Exemptions from reporting ship's contents, § 31, p. 651. |
1 | 709-717 | 5/3 | 24 | 2 Mar. 1799 | An Act for the Government of the Navy of the United States. Letters from the enemy, § 34-35, p. 712; similar clauses in later years for the Army or Navy are not listed here. |
1 | 717-720 | 5/3 | 25 | 2 Mar. 1799 | An Act making appropriations
for the support of Government for the year one thousand
seven hundred and ninety-nine. Postmaster
General's office, § 1, p. 720. The appropriations acts of 1789 through 1798 make no specific mention of the Post Office; see p. 95, 104, 185, 190, 226, 284, 325, 342, 405, 445, 493, 498, 534, 536, 542, 611, 723. |
1 | 729-730 | 5/3 | 38 | 2 Mar. 1799 | An act to augment the Salaries of the Officers therein mentioned. Postmaster General, and Assistant, § 1. |
1 | 730-731 | 5/3 | 40 | 2 Mar. 1799 | An Act to regulate and fix the Compensation of Clerks. Postmaster General's office, § 2. |
1 | 733-741 | 5/3 | 43 | 2 Mar. 1799 | An Act to establish the
Post-Office of the United States. Effective 1
May 1799, § 31. General Post Office and postmaster
general, § 1; oath of office, § 2; penalties and suits, § 3,
9, 14-15, 20, 23-24, 28-29; contracts for carrying the mail,
§ 4; duties of postmasters, § 5, 6; rates of postage, § 7;
ship letters, § 8, 10-11, 25; postal monopoly, § 12; way
letters, § 13; advertised letters, dead letters, § 16; free
franking, § 17-18; newspapers, § 19-20; compensation, § 21;
quarterly accounts, § 22; letter carriers, carrier fees,
drop letters, § 27; unproductive post roads, § 30; repeal of
former acts, § 31. Post Office employees exempt from
militia duty, § 26. http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1799Act.pdf ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W15500 ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W15019 (Evans 36476, 36489) |
Congress special sessions regular sessions LoC LLoC 6th
2 Dec. 1799 – 14 May 1800
17 Nov. 1800 – 3 Mar. 1801p. 3
p. 88
pdf, 13.1 MB
p. i-xxxviii, 3-1277th 4 – 5 Mar. 1801 7 Dec. 1801 – 3 May 1802
6 Dec. 1802 – 3 Mar. 1803p. 128
p. 199
pdf, 10.2 MB
p. 128-2448th
17 Oct. 1803 – 27 Mar. 1804
5 Nov. 1804 – 3 Mar. 1805p. 245
p. 307
pdf, 8.9 MB
p. 245-3479th 4 Mar. 1805 2 Dec. 1805 – 21 Apr. 1806
1 Dec. 1806 – 3 Mar. 1807p. 348
p. 411
pdf, 8.5 MB
p. 348-44910th
26 Oct. 1807 – 25 Apr. 1808
7 Nov. 1808 – 3 Mar. 1809p. 450
p. 505
pdf, 7.8 MB
p. 450-54611th 4 – 7 Mar. 1809 22 May 1809 – 28 June 1809
27 Nov. 1809 – 1 May 1810
3 Dec. 1810 – 3 Mar. 1811p. 547
p. 554
p. 614
pdf, 9.7 MB
p. 547-66612th
4 Nov. 1811 – 6 July 1812
2 Nov. 1812 – 3 Mar. 1813p. 667
p. 787
pdf, 14.0 MB
p. 667-831
House Journal, Senate Journal, Senate Executive Journal, Annals of Congress1845
1853, as 1845, p. i-xxxviii, 3-831
Vol. | Pages | C/S | Ch. | Act of ... | Title |
2 | 4 | 6/1 | 2 | 2 Jan. 1800 | An Act extending the
privilege of franking to William Henry Harrison, the
delegate from the territory of the United States,
northwest of the [river] Ohio; and making provision for
his compensation. Northwest Territory. Wikisource, transcribed. |
2 | 19 | 6/1 | 18 | 3 Apr. 1800 | An Act to extend the privilege of franking letters and packages to Martha Washington. |
2 | 42-45 | 6/1 | 32 | 23 Apr. 1800 | An Act to alter and to establish sundry Post Roads. |
2 |
56-57 |
6/1 |
38 |
28 Apr. 1800 |
An Act to authorize the President of the
United States to accept, for the United States, a cession
of jurisdiction of the territory west of Pennsylvania,
commonly called the Western Reserve of Connecticut.
Assigned to the Northwest Territory, part of Ohio since
1802-1803. See also, Carter, Territorial Papers, vol. 2, p. 657-658 (ref); vol. 3, p. 84-86, footnote 40 (ref); vol. 3, p. 524 (ref). Wikipedia, Connecticut Western Reserve. |
2 | 58-59 |
6/1 | 41 |
7 May 1800 | An act to divide the
territory of the United States northwest of the [river]
Ohio, into two separate governments. Northwest
Territory, Indiana Territory. Divided along a line
from the Ohio River opposite the Kentucky River, to Fort
Recovery, then northward to the national boundary.
Effective "from and after" 4 July 1800. Indiana Territory was increased with the balance of Northwest Territory after Ohio statehood (1802-1803), and decreased by the formation of Michigan Territory (1805) and Illinois Territory (1809). After Indiana statehood (1816), the balance of Indiana Territory was added to Michigan Territory (1818). Wikipedia, Indiana Territory. Indiana statehood, 11 Dec. 1816, 3 Stat. 289, 399. Commemorative postage stamp, Indiana Territory, 4 July 1950 (ref, ref). |
2 | 62-66 | 6/1 | 47 | 7 May 1800 | An Act making appropriation for the support of Government for the year one thousand eight hundred. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 65. |
2 | 88 | 6/2 | 1 | 15 Dec. 1800 | An Act extending the privilege of franking letters to the Delegate from the Territory of the United States, northwest of the river Ohio, and making provision for his compensation. Northwest Territory. |
2 | 102 | 6/2 | 9 | 25 Feb. 1801 | An Act freeing from postage all letters and packets to John Adams. |
2 | 103-108 |
6/2 | 15 |
27 Feb. 1801 | An Act concerning the
District of Columbia. See 1 Stat. 130. |
2 | 117-121 | 6/2 | 27 | 3 Mar. 1801 | An Act making appropriations
for the support of Government for the year one thousand
eight hundred and one. Stamp-office, p. 118;
post-office, p. 119, 120. |
2 | 125-127 | 6/2 | 35 | 3 Mar. 1801 | An Act further to alter and to establish certain Post Roads. Free franking, letters and packets from John Adams, § 3. |
22 Dec. 1801 |
An engrossed bill to extend the privilege of
franking letters to the Delegate from the Mississippi
Territory, and making provision for his compensation.
House Journal, vol. 4, p. 24 (link). |
||||
2 | 130-131 | 7/1 | 5 | 18 Feb. 1802 | An Act extending the privilege of franking and receiving letters, free of postage, to any person admitted, or to be admitted to take a seat in Congress, as a delegate; and providing compensation for such delegate. |
2 |
132-137 |
7/1 |
9 |
16 Mar. 1802 |
An Act fixing the military peace
establishment of the United States. US Military
Academy at West Point, § 26-28. Commemorative postage stamp, Military Academy, 16 Mar. 2002 (ref, ref). |
2 |
139-147 |
7/1 |
13 |
30 Mar. 1802 |
An Act to regulate trade and intercourse
with the Indian tribes, and to preserve peace on the
frontiers. Boundary of Indian country, § 1. See also, land exchanges from east to west, Act of 26 Mar. 1804, 2 Stat. 283, § 15. |
2 | 152 | 7/1 | 25 | 14 Apr. 1802 | An Act to revive, and continue in force, an act, intituled “An act to augment the salaries of the officers therein mentioned," passed the second day of March, one thousand seven hundred and ninety-nine. |
2 67 2 2 |
173-175 407 201-202 350 |
7/1 83/1 7/2 9/1 |
40 337 7 8 |
30 Apr. 1802 7 Aug. 1953 19 Feb. 1803 21 Feb. 1806 |
(1) An Act to enable the people of the
Eastern division of the territory northwest of the river
Ohio to form a constitution and state government, and for
the admission of such state into the Union, on an equal
footing with the original States, and for other purposes.
Ohio. The boundary with Indiana Territory was moved
eastward to a line north from the Ohio River at the Great
Miami River, § 2. The balance of the Northwest
Territory was assigned to Indiana Territory, § 3.
Effective on adoption of the state constitution, 29 Nov.
1802 (ref,
ref).
The General Assembly convened 1 Mar. 1803 (ref),
and the Governor took office 3 Mar. 1803. See also,
Act of 3 Mar. 1803, 2
Stat. 225. (2) [67 Stat. 407] Joint Resolution For admitting the State of Ohio into the Union. Effective 1 Mar. 1803. (3) An Act to provide for the due execution of the laws of the United States, within the state of Ohio. This was the first act of Congress directly recognizing the State of Ohio. (4) An Act for the relief of the Governor, Secretary, and Judges of the late territory of the United States, northwest of the river Ohio. Albert Gallatin, the Treasury Secretary, in Dec. 1804, asserted 29 Nov. 1802 as the end of the Territorial government in Ohio (ref), and would make no further payments. Under the new state constitution, the territorial officers had continued their duties until replaced by state officers (Schedule, sec. 3, ref). This act accepted 1 Mar. 1803, for the purpose of compensation. (One of the Ohio judges was Return J. Meigs, jr., later Postmaster General.) The state constitution was delivered to the House 23 Dec. 1802 (ref); mention of the state of Ohio is noted on 28 Jan. 1803 (ref), 3 Feb. 1803 (ref), 7 Feb. 1803 (ref), etc. The state constitution was delivered to the Senate 7 Jan. 1803 (ref, ref). It was clear from 19-21 Jan. 1803 that the Senate really did not know how to proceed (ref, ref), but they reported a bill on 27-28-31 Jan., delaying it until 3 Feb. (ref, ref), but actually 4 Feb. (ref, ref). The bill passed the Senate 7 Feb. (ref), the House 12 Feb. (ref), and was signed 19 Feb. 1803 (ref). The statement "Ohio was established as a State April 30, 1802" (footnote to the Northwest Ordinance at 2 Stat. 53) must be regarded as incorrect. Donaldson, The Public Domain, 1884, p. 28, 160 and 422, accepts 29 Nov. 1802 as the effective date (ref, ref, ref). I.W. Andrews, When was Ohio admitted into the Union?, Columbus, 1879 (ref), also 1887 (ref), notes the lack of a formal act of admission, and discusses seven claimed dates, settling between 29 Nov. 1802 and 19 Feb. 1803, and finally accepting 19 Feb. 1803. R.R. Sloane, When did Ohio in fact become a sovereign state of the Union?, Ohio Archaeological and Historical Quarterly, vol. 9, 1900-1901, p. 278-289 (ref), accepts 1 Mar. 1803 as the admission date. Shearer, 2004, vol. 2, p. 941-966, accepts 19 Feb. 1803, but places 1 Mar. 1803 in the chapter heading without explanation or citation. Historical summaries are here and here; no two accounts of the affair agree. Wikipedia, Enabling Act of 1802. Commemorative postage stamps, Ohio statehood, 2 Mar. 1953 (ref, ref), 1 Mar. 2003 (ref, ref). |
2 | 184-188 | 7/1 | 47 | 1 May 1802 | An Act making appropriations for the support of Government for the year one thousand eight hundred and two. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 186. |
2 | 189-192 | 7/1 | 48 | 3 May 1802 | An Act further to alter and
establish certain Post Roads, and for the more secure
carriage of the Mail of the United States. Only
free white persons may carry the mails, effective 1 Nov.
1802, § 4. Free franking, § 5. Laws of the United States, 1804, vol. 6, p. 164-172. National Postal Museum, The History and Experience of African Americans in America's Postal Service (link). The Postmaster General discussed the issue of mail carriers in March 1803, in letters to the Senate (link, link); the restriction of § 4 was plainly to make a slave revolt impossible. |
2 | 210-215 | 7/2 | 19 | 2 Mar. 1803 | An Act making appropriations for the support of Government for the year, one thousand eight hundred and three. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 212. |
2 | 227-228 | 7/2 | 24 | 3 Mar. 1803 | An Act making appropriations for the Military establishment of the United States, in the year one thousand eight hundred and three. Appropriations "for postage on letters on public service". |
2 | 245 |
8/1 | 1 |
31 Oct. 1803 | An Act to enable the
President of the United States to take possession of the
territories ceded by France to the United States, by the
treaty concluded at Paris, on the thirtieth of April last;
and for the temporary government thereof.
Louisiana Territory. Treaty and two conventions, signed 30 Apr. 1803, ratified 21 Oct. 1803, 8 Stat. 200. Funding by Acts of 10 Nov. 1803, 2 Stat. 245, 247. Formal transfer, 20 Dec. 1803 (ref). France had ceded Louisiana to Spain, by treaty, 1763 (ref). Spain had ceded Louisiana to France, by secret treaty, Oct. 1801 (ref), with formal transfer 30 Nov. 1803 (ref). See also, notes on treaties with France, 8 Stat. 6, and Spain, 8 Stat. 138, 8 Stat. 252. The territory consisted of the Mississippi River drainage basin, west of the Mississippi, excepting Spanish territory, but none of this was clearly defined; the borders with Spain/Mexico and Spain/Florida were not resolved until 1819. Wikipedia, Louisiana Purchase, Louisiana Territory. Library of Congress, Louisiana Purchase, Legislative Timeline, 1802-1807. Library of Congress, A Question of Boundaries. Commemorative postage stamps, Louisiana Purchase Exposition, 30 Apr. 1904 (ref, ref); the map on the 10c stamp (ref) includes West Florida with Louisiana, which was a point of dispute with Spain from 1803 to 1821. |
2 2 3 3 |
250 713 309-310 484 |
8/1 12/1 14/1 15/2 |
12 66 103 27 |
20 Feb. 1804 24 Apr. 1812 27 Apr. 1816 20 Feb. 1819 |
(1) An Act continuing for a
limited time, the salaries of the officers of government
therein mentioned. Postmaster-General and
Assistant Postmaster-General. (2) An Act to continue in force for a limited time, an act entituled "An act continuing for a limited time the salaries of the officers of government therein mentioned." Postmaster-General and first assistant postmaster general. (3) An Act continuing the salaries of certain officers of government. (4) An Act to increase the salaries of certain officers of government. Postmaster General and two assistants. Previous, see 1 Stat. 67, 235, 358. |
2 | 264-269 | 8/1 | 21 | 14 Mar. 1804 | An Act making appropriations for the support of Government, for the year one thousand eight hundred and four. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 266. |
2 |
272 |
8/1 |
27 |
19 Mar. 1804 |
An Act providing for the expenses of the
Civil Government of Louisiana. |
2 | 275-277 | 8/1 | 34 | 26 Mar. 1804 | An Act further to alter and
establish certain post roads, and for other purposes.
Free franking, § 3. |
2 | 283-289 | 8/1 | 38 | 26 Mar. 1804 | An Act erecting Louisiana
into two territories, and providing for the temporary
government thereof. Territory of Orleans,
District of Louisiana; below and above 33° N. US laws,
including the postal laws, to apply, § 7. District of
Louisiana temporarily to be administered by Indiana
Territory, § 12-13. Indian country, land exchanges
from east to west, § 15. Effective 1 Oct. 1804, § 16. The Territory of Orleans by this act included land "south of the Mississippi Territory", which put it in conflict with Spain's claim to (and control of) West Florida. Wikipedia, Territory of Orleans, District of Louisiana. District of Louisiana, renamed Territory of Louisiana, 3 Mar. 1805, 2 Stat. 331; renamed Missouri Territory, 4 June 1812, 2 Stat. 743. Louisiana statehood, 30 Apr. 1812, 2 Stat. 641, 701. |
2 | 306 |
8/1 | -- | 12 Dec. 1803 | Joint Resolution, proposing
the Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution.
Ratification was completed 15 June 1804, and certified by
proclamation of the Secretary of State, 25 Sep. 1804 (ref). See also, Act of 26 Mar. 1804, 2 Stat. 295-296. Documentary History of the Constitution, vol. 2, p. 408-451 (link). House Manual, Amendment XII (PDF). Constitution Annotated, Twelfth Amendment (PDF). Wikipedia, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution. |
2 | 309-310 |
8/2 | 5 |
11 Jan. 1805 | An Act to divide the Indiana
Territory into two separate governments.
Michigan Territory. Divided along an east-west line
through the southern extreme of Lake Michigan, to Lake Erie,
and a north-south line through Lake Michigan at the same
extreme point. Effective "from and after" 30 June
1805. Michigan Territory was decreased by a transfer to Indiana (1816); increased with the balance of Indiana Territory (1818), Illinois Territory (1818) and Missouri Territory (1834); and decreased by the formation of Wisconsin Territory (1836). Wikipedia, Michigan Territory. Michigan statehood, 26 Jan. 1837, 5 Stat. 49, 5 Stat. 144. |
2 | 315 | 8/2 | 16 | 14 Feb. 1805 | An Act authorizing the Postmaster-General to make a new contract for carrying the mail from Fayetteville, in North Carolina, to Charleston, in South Carolina. |
2 | 316-321 | 8/2 | 21 | 1 Mar. 1805 | An Act making appropriations for the support of Government, for the year one thousand eight hundred and five. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 319. |
2 |
322-323 |
8/2 |
23 |
2 Mar. 1805 |
An Act further providing for the
government of the territory of Orleans.
Effective "from and after" 4 July 1805. Preparation
for Louisiana statehood. |
2 | 331-332 |
8/2 | 31 |
3 Mar. 1805 | An Act further providing for
the government of the district [or, territory] of
Louisiana. Territory of Louisiana.
Effective 4 July 1805. This ended the administration
by Indiana Territory. Wikipedia, Louisiana Territory. |
2 | 337-338 | 8/2 | 35 | 3 Mar. 1805 | An Act further to alter and establish certain post roads; and for other purposes. |
2 | 384-389 | 9/1 | 33 | 18 Apr. 1806 | An Act making appropriations for the support of Government, for the year one thousand eight hundred and six. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 386. |
2 | 396-397 | 9/1 | 41 | 21 Apr. 1806 | An Act to regulate and fix the compensation of clerks, and to authorize the laying out certain public roads; and for other purposes. Postmaster General's office, § 2. |
2 | 408-410 | 9/1 | 55 | 21 Apr. 1806 | An Act further to alter and establish certain Post Roads; and for other purposes. |
2 | 432-436 | 9/2 | 29 | 3 Mar. 1807 | An Act making appropriations for the support of Government during the year one thousand eight hundred and seven. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 434. |
2 | 444 | 9/2 | 43 | 3 Mar. 1807 | An Act to establish certain Post Roads; and for other purposes. |
2 | 456-457 | 10/1 | 14 | 27 Jan. 1808 | An Act to continue in force for a limited time an act, intituled “An act continuing for a limited time the salaries of the officers of government therein mentioned”. |
2 | 462-466 | 10/1 | 17 | 10 Feb. 1808 | An Act making appropriations for the support of Government during the year one thousand eight hundred and eight. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 464. |
2 | 483-484 | 10/1 | 44 | 13 Apr. 1808 | An Act to authorize the transportation of certain documents by mail, free of postage. |
2 | 484-485 | 10/1 | 48 | 21 Apr. 1808 | An Act concerning public contracts. Postmaster-General to make annual reports, § 5. |
2 | 491 | 10/1 | 56 | 23 Apr. 1808 | An Act to establish certain post roads in the states of Georgia and Ohio. |
2 | 505 | 10/2 | 1 | 18 Nov. 1808 | An Act to authorize the transportation of a certain Message of the President of the United States, and documents accompanying the same. |
2 | 514-516 |
10/2 | 13 |
3 Feb. 1809 | An Act for dividing the
Indiana Territory into two separate governments.
Illinois Territory. Divided along the Wabash River to
Post Vincennes, then northward to the national
boundary. Effective "from and after" 1 Mar. 1809. Western boundary, islands in the Mississippi River, Acts of 16 Apr. 1814, 3 Stat. 125; 27 Feb. 1815, 3 Stat. 218. Upon Indiana statehood (1816) the dividing line was changed to follow the Wabash River farther north, but otherwise unchanged. Upon Illinois statehood (1818), the balance of Illinois Territory was added to Michigan Territory. Wikipedia, Illinois Territory. Illinois statehood, 3 Dec. 1818, 3 Stat. 428, 536. |
2 | 520-525 | 10/2 | 18 | 17 Feb. 1809 | An Act making appropriations for the support of Government during the year one thousand eight hundred and nine. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 522. |
2 | 526 | 10/2 | 20 | 28 Feb. 1809 | An Act freeing from postage
all letters and packets to Thomas Jefferson. On this subject, in 1812, letter of Gideon Granger, Postmaster General (link). |
2 | 552 | 11/1 | 14 | 28 June 1809 | An Act freeing from postage all letters and packets from Thomas Jefferson. |
2 | 554 | 11/2 | 1 | 9 Dec. 1809 | An Act to authorize the transportation of certain Documents free of postage. |
2 | 557-562 | 11/2 | 13 | 26 Feb. 1810 | An Act making appropriations for the support of Government during the year one thousand eight hundred and ten. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 559. |
2 | 579-589 | 11/2 | 30 | 28 Apr. 1810 | An Act to establish Post Roads. |
2 | 589-590 | 11/2 | 34 | 28 Apr. 1810 | An Act providing for the better accommodation of the General Post-office and Patent Office, and for other purposes. |
2 | 592-604 | 11/2 | 37 | 30 Apr. 1810 | An Act regulating the
Post-office Establishment. Only free white
persons may carry the mails, § 4. Effective 1 June
1810, § 42. http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1810Act.pdf Comments by PMG Granger, Feb. 1810 (link). |
2 |
613 | 11/2 | 2 | 1 May 1810 | Resolution proposing an amendment to the
Constitution of the United States. Date from
Annals of Congress (ref). The most notorious error in the Bioren & Duane compilation of Laws is the inclusion of this unratified "Thirteenth Amendment" at vol. 1, p. 74 (ref), with a widely-overlooked disclaimer on p. ix (ref). See, for example, Wikipedia, Titles of Nobility Amendment, and the references therein, especially Jol A. Silversmith, The "Missing Thirteenth Amendment": Constitutional Nonsense and Titles of Nobility, 1999 (link). |
11 |
761-762 |
-- | 12 |
27 Oct. 1810 |
Proclamation
respecting taking possession of part of Louisiana.
West Florida, between the Mississippi and Perdido
rivers. Previously claimed by France and Spain, from
differing interpretations of treaties signed in 1763, 1783,
1795, 1800, 1803; held by Britain 1763-1783, by Spain since
1783. Claimed by the US on the (specious) ground that
West Florida had become part of Louisiana in 1800, and thus
had been purchased in 1803. Orleans Territory created
a county extending from the Mississippi River to the Perdido
River, 7 Dec. 1810. Annexed in parts to Louisiana (14
Apr. 1812, 2 Stat. 708) and Mississippi Territory (14 May
1812, 2 Stat. 734); the balance of West Florida, from the
Perdido River to the Apalachicola River, remained in Spanish
control. East and West Florida were formally
transferred from Spain to the US by the Treaty of 22 Feb.
1819, 8
Stat. 252. http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/03-02-02-0752 http://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches/october-27-1810... http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/pages/Florida.html http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/pages/Louisiana.html Wikipedia, Republic of West Florida. |
2 | 614 | 11/3 | 1 | 17 Dec. 1810 | An Act to authorize the transportation of certain documents free of postage. |
2 3 2 3 |
666 471-472 666 472 |
11/3 11/3 11/3 12/2 |
-- -- 47 -- |
15 Jan. 1811 15 Jan. 1811 3 Mar. 1811 12 Feb. 1813 |
(1) Resolution relative to the occupation
of the Floridas by the United States of America.
Also, 3 Stat. 471, with introduction. (2) An Act to enable the President of the United States, under certain contingencies, to take possession [from Spain] of the country lying east of the river Perdido, and south of the state of Georgia and the Mississippi territory, and for other purposes. This act was kept secret at the time, by the following act. East Florida. (3) An Act concerning an act to enable the President of the United States, under certain contingencies, to take possession of the country lying east of the river Perdido, and south of the state of Georgia and the Mississippi territory, and for other purposes, and the declaration accompanying the same. Also, 3 Stat. 472. East Florida. (4) An Act authorizing the President of the United States to take possession of a tract of country lying south of the Mississippi territory and west of the river Perdido. West Florida. Not published until 1818; see the Act of 25 Apr. 1812, 2 Stat. 713. See also, Acts of 14 Apr. 1812 and 14 May 1812, 2 Stat. 708 and 734. Wikipedia, East Florida, West Florida, Republic of West Florida, Florida Parishes (of Louisiana). |
2 | 615 | 11/3 | 4 | 17 Jan. 1811 | An Act to fix the compensation of the additional assistant Postmaster-General. |
2 2 2 |
641-643 701-704 708-709 |
11/3 12/1 12/1 |
21 50 57 |
20 Feb. 1811 8 Apr. 1812 14 Apr. 1812 |
(1) An Act to enable the
people of the Territory of Orleans to form a constitution
and state government, and for the admission of such state
into the Union, on an equal footing with the original
states, and for other purposes. Louisiana.
West to the Sabine River, north to 33° N, east to the
Mississippi River and through Lake Pontchartrain to the Gulf
of Mexico. (2) An Act for the admission of the State of Louisiana into the Union, and to extend the laws of the United States to the said state. Effective "from and after" 30 Apr. 1812. See also, letter of Albert Gallatin, Treasury Secretary, asserting statehood commenced on 1 May 1812 (link). Extent as for (1). See also, Act of 22 May 1812, 2 Stat. 743. (3) An Act to enlarge the limits of the state of Louisiana. Annexing part of West Florida, eastward to the Pearl River. Accepted by the Louisiana Legislature, 4 Aug. 1812 (ref). For West Florida from the Pearl River to the Perdido River, see Mississippi Territory, Act of 14 May 1812, 2 Stat. 734. The western boundary of Louisiana claimed in (1) and (2) was settled with Spain, by treaty, 22 Feb. 1819, 8 Stat. 252; this was later incumbent upon Mexico, 12 Jan. 1828, 8 Stat. 372, and Texas, 25 Apr. 1838, 8 Stat. 511. Boundary with Texas, Act of 15 June 1844, 5 Stat. 674; Act of 5 July 1848, 9 Stat. 245; Texas Act of 24 Nov. 1849 (ref). The extended eastern boundary was also settled by the 1819 treaty. Commemorative postage stamps, Louisiana statehood, 30 Apr. 1962 (ref, ref), 30 Apr. 2012 (ref, ref). |
2 | 643-648 | 11/3 | 22 | 20 Feb. 1811 | An Act making appropriations for the support of Government during the year one thousand eight hundred and eleven. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 645. |
2 | 667 | 12/1 | 1 | 18 Nov. 1811 | An Act to authorize the transportation of certain documents free of postage. |
2 | 686-691 | 12/1 | 33 | 26 Feb. 1812 | An Act making appropriations for the support of Government during the year one thousand eight hundred and twelve. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 688. |
2 | 691-692 | 12/1 | 35 | 7 Mar. 1812 | An Act supplementary to “An act providing for the better accommodation of the General Post-office and Patent Office, and for other purposes”. |
2 | 696-699 | 12/1 | 46 | 28 Mar. 1812 | An Act to establish a Quartermaster's Department, and for other purposes. Free franking, § 10. |
2 | 713 | 12/1 | 66 | 24 Apr. 1812 | An Act to continue in force for a limited time, an act entituled “An act continuing for a limited time the salaries of the officers of government therein mentioned." Postmaster-General and first assistant postmaster general. |
2 |
713-716 |
12/1 |
67 |
25 Apr. 1812 |
An Act for ascertaining the titles and
claims to Lands in that part of the Louisiana which lies
east of the river Mississippi and island of New Orleans.
Divides West and East Florida as two land districts, at the
Pearl River, up to the Perdido River, though the US claim
was not (yet) accepted by Spain. |
2 | 716-718 | 12/1 | 68 | 25 Apr. 1812 | An Act for the establishment of a General Land-Office in the Department of the Treasury. Free franking, § 11. |
2 | 730-732 | 12/1 | 80 | 11 May 1812 | An Act to alter and establish certain Post Roads. |
2 |
734 |
12/1 |
84 |
14 May 1812 |
Mississippi Territory, see 1 Stat. 549. |
2 |
741 |
12/1 |
88 |
20 May 1812 |
An Act to authorize the President of the
United States to ascertain and designate certain
boundaries. To survey the western and northern boundaries of Ohio; not undertaken until 1817 and 1818. See also, Acts of 14 July 1832, 4 Stat. 596; 15 June 1836, 5 Stat. 49. |
2 | 743-747 |
12/1 | 95 |
4 June 1812 | An Act providing for the
government of the territory of Missouri.
Louisiana Territory, renamed and reorganized as Missouri
Territory. Effective 7 Dec. 1812. Supplementary
act, 29 Apr. 1816, 3
Stat. 328. Wikipedia, Missouri Territory. Missouri statehood, 10 Aug. 1821, 3 Stat. 545, 645, 797. |
2 8 |
755 218-223 |
12/1 -- |
102 -- |
18 June 1812 24 Dec. 1814 |
(1) An Act declaring War between the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the
dependencies thereof, and the United States of America and
their territories. (2) Treaty of Peace and Amity, Between his Britannic Majesty and the United States of America. Ratified 17 Feb. 1815. Miller, Treaties, vol. 2, p. 574-584 (link). Wikipedia, War of 1812, Treaty of Ghent. |
2 | 778-781 | 12/1 | 129 | 6 July 1812 | An Act to prohibit American vessels from proceeding to or trading with the enemies of the United States, and for other purposes. British packets, § 5. |
2 | 784-785 | 12/1 | 137 | 6 July 1812 | An Act making further provision for the Army of the United States, and for other purposes. Free franking, § 3. |
2 | 787 | 12/2 | 1 | 12 Nov. 1812 | An Act to authorize the transportation of certain documents free of postage. |
2 | 790 | 12/2 | 9 | 14 Jan. 1813 | An Act authorizing the President of the United States to establish post routes, in certain cases. |
2 | 805 | 12/2 | 34 | 27 Feb. 1813 | An Act in addition to an act
regulating the Post-office establishment.
Steamboats may carry the mail. |
2 | 806 | 12/2 | 36 | 27 Feb. 1813 | An Act to establish certain post roads in the State of Louisiana. |
2 | 806-807 | 12/2 | 37 | 27 Feb. 1813 | An Act to encourage Vaccination. Free franking, § 2. Repealed, 4 May 1822, 3 Stat. 677. |
2 | 816-818 | 12/2 | 48 | 3 Mar. 1813 | An Act the better to provide for the supplies of the Army of the United States, and for the accountability of persons entrusted with the same. Free franking, § 2. |
2 | 819-820 | 12/2 | 52 | 3 Mar. 1813 | An Act for the better organization of the general staff of the Army of the United States. Free franking, § 11. |
2 | 823-829 | 12/2 | 58 | 3 Mar. 1813 | An Act making appropriation for the support of Government for the year one thousand eight hundred and thirteen. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 826. |
Congress special sessions regular sessions LoC LLoC 13th
24 May 1813 – 2 Aug. 1813
6 Dec. 1813 – 18 Apr. 1814
19 Sep. 1814 – 3 Mar. 1815p. 1
p. 88
p. 143
pdf, 23.4 MB
p. i-xl, 1-25014th
4 Dec. 1815 – 30 Apr. 1816
2 Dec. 1816 – 3 Mar. 1817p. 251
p. 344
pdf, 12.1 MB
p. 251-40015th 4 – 6 Mar. 1817
1 Dec. 1817 – 20 Apr. 1818
16 Nov. 1818 – 3 Mar. 1819p. 401
p. 477
pdf, 11.5 MB
p. 401-53816th
6 Dec. 1819 – 15 May 1820
13 Nov. 1820 – 3 Mar. 1821p. 539
p. 610
pdf, 9.6 MB
p. 539-64817th
3 Dec. 1821 – 8 May 1822
2 Dec. 1822 – 3 Mar. 1823p. 649
p. 720
pdf, 13.7 MB
p. 649-798
House Journal, Senate Journal, Senate Executive Journal, Annals of Congress1846
1854, as 1850
Vol. | Pages | C/S | Ch. | Act of ... | Title |
3 | 4 | 13/1 | 9 | 13 July 1813 | An Act freeing from postage all letters and packets to and from the superintendent general of military supplies. |
3 | 39 | 13/1 | 22 | 24 July 1813 | An Act to establish the office of commissioner of the revenue. Free franking, § 6. |
3 | 48-49 | 13/1 | 33 | 28 July 1813 | An Act to authorize the transportation of certain documents free of postage. |
3 | 106-111 | 13/2 | 28 | 24 Mar. 1814 | An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and fourteen. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 108-109. |
3 |
129-130 |
13/2 |
69 |
18 Apr. 1814 |
An Act authorizing a subscription for the
laws of the United States, and for the distribution
thereof. The Bioren & Duane edition. |
3 | 130-133 | 13/2 | 75 | 18 Apr. 1814 | An Act to alter and establish certain post-roads. |
3 | 137-139 | 13/2 | 91 | 18 Apr. 1814 | An Act to amend the act laying duties on licenses to retailers of wines, spirituous liquors and foreign merchandise, and for other purposes. Free franking, § 10. |
3 |
145-146 |
13/3 |
6 |
21 Nov. 1814 |
An Act to authorize the publication of the
laws of the United States within the territories of the
United States. In newspapers. |
3 | 159-161 | 13/3 | 16 | 23 Dec. 1814 | An Act to provide additional
revenues for defraying the expenses of government, and
maintaining the public credit, by duties on sales at
auction, and on licenses to retail wines, spirituous
liquors, and foreign merchandise, and for increasing the
rates of postage. Rates of postage, § 2,
effective "from and after" 1 Feb. 1815; repealed, Act of 1
Feb. 1816, 3 Stat. 252. http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1814Act.pdf |
3 | 164-180 | 13/3 | 21 | 9 Jan. 1815 | An Act to provide additional revenues for defraying the expenses of government, ... . Deputy Postmasters to assume the role of tax assessor and collector when no other person is available, § 37, p. 178. |
3 |
195 |
13/3 |
27 |
30 Jan. 1815 |
An Act to authorize the purchase of the
library of Thomas Jefferson, late President of the United
States. |
3 | 202-203 | 13/3 | 35 | 7 Feb. 1815 | An Act to alter and amend the several acts for establishing a Navy Department, by adding thereto a board of commissioners. Free franking, § 3. |
3 | 206-211 | 13/3 | 44 | 16 Feb. 1815 | An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and fifteen. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 209. |
3 | 220-221 | 13/3 | 65 | 27 Feb. 1815 | An Act in addition to the act
regulating the post-office establishment.
Commissions and allowances for postmasters, § 1-2.
Steamboat letters and fees, § 3-5. |
3 | 221-222 | 13/3 | 69 | 1 Mar. 1815 | An Act to alter and establish certain post-roads. |
3 | 239-244 | 13/3 | 100 | 3 Mar. 1815 | An Act to fix the compensations, and increase the responsibility of the collectors of the direct tax and internal duties; and for other purposes connected with the collection thereof. Free franking, § 7. |
3 | 252 | 14/1 | 7 | 1 Feb. 1816 | An Act to repeal so much of
an act, passed on the twenty-third day of December, one
thousand eight hundred and fourteen, as imposes additional
duties on postage. Effective "from and after" 31
Mar. 1816. http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1816RepealAct.pdf |
3 | 264-266 | 14/1 | 43 | 9 Apr. 1816 | An Act in addition to an act
to regulate the Post-office establishment. Rates
of postage, effective "from and after" 1 May 1816, § 1;
balance of the act effective "from and after" 31 Mar. 1816,
§ 5. http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1816Act.pdf |
3 | 277-283 | 14/1 | 45 | 16 Apr. 1816 | An Act making appropriations for the support of government, for the year one thousand eight hundred and sixteen. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 281. |
3 3 3 |
289-291 399-400 390-391 |
14/1 14/2 14/2 |
57 1 100 |
19 Apr. 1816 11 Dec. 1816 3 Mar. 1817 |
(1) An Act to enable the people of the
Indiana Territory to form a constitution and state
government, and for the admission of such state into the
Union on an equal footing with the original states.
The northern boundary of Indiana with Michigan Territory was
moved 10 miles farther north. The western boundary of
Indiana with Illinois Territory was changed to continue
farther north along the Wabash River. (2) Resolution for admitting the state of Indiana into the Union. (3) An Act to provide for the due execution of the laws of the United States within the State of Indiana. (4) The balance of Indiana Territory, on the upper peninsula of Michigan, was added to Michigan Territory in 1818 (Act of 18 Apr. 1818, 3 Stat. 428 § 7). Commemorative postage stamps, Indiana statehood, 16 Apr. 1966 (ref, ref), 7 June 2016 (ref, ref). |
3 | 302-306 | 14/1 | 82 | 26 Apr. 1816 | An Act supplementary to the act to provide additional revenues for defraying the expenses of government and maintaining the public credit, by laying a direct tax upon the United States, and to provide for assessing and collecting the same. Free franking, § 13. |
3 | 309-310 | 14/1 | 103 | 27 Apr. 1816 | An Act continuing the salaries of certain officers of government. |
3 | 322 | 14/1 | 140 | 29 Apr. 1816 | An Act supplementary to an act making alterations in the Treasury and War Departments, passed the eighth day of May, 1792. Free franking, § 1. |
3 | 334-338 | 14/1 | 171 | 30 Apr. 1816 | An Act to establish post-roads. |
9 July 1816 |
Argentina declares independence of Spain. Wikipedia, Argentine Declaration of Independence. |
||||
10 Dec. 1816 | Senate Resolution (link),
establishing the Committee on the Post-Office and Post-Roads
(ref). |
||||
3 3 3 |
348-349 472-473 413 |
14/2 15/1 15/1 |
23 1 29 |
1 Mar. 1817 10 Dec. 1817 3 Apr. 1818 |
(1) An Act to enable the people of the
western part of the Mississippi territory to form a
constitution and state government, and for the admission
of such state into the union, on an equal footing with the
original states. (2) Resolution for the admission of the State of Mississippi into the Union. (3) An Act to provide for the due execution of the laws of the United states within the state of Mississippi. Commemorative postage stamps, Mississippi statehood, 11 Dec. 1967 (ref, ref), 31 Mar. 2017 (ref, ref). |
3 | 350 | 14/2 | 25 | 1 Mar. 1817 | An Act freeing from postage all letters and packets to and from James Madison. |
3 | 352-358 | 14/2 | 33 | 3 Mar. 1817 | An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and seventeen. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 355. |
3 | 363-366 | 14/2 | 44 | 3 Mar. 1817 | An Act to alter and establish certain post-roads. |
3 | 366-368 | 14/2 | 45 | 3 Mar. 1817 | An Act to provide for the prompt settlement of public accounts. Fifth Auditor of the Treasury, for the Post Office accounts, § 4. Free franking, § 16. For the Sixth Auditor, see 5 Stat. 80. |
3 | 371-373 |
14/2 | 59 |
3 Mar. 1817 | An Act to establish a
separate territorial government for the eastern part of
the Mississippi territory. Alabama
Territory. By § 5, effective upon establishment of the
Mississippi state government, 15 Aug. 1817 (ref);
or, when the Alabama Governor was commissioned, 25 Sep. 1817
(ref,
ref,
ref);
or, [incorrectly] on proclamation of Mississippi statehood,
10 Dec. 1817. Wikipedia, Alabama Territory. Alabama statehood, 14 Dec. 1819, 3 Stat. 489, 608. |
3 | 418-423 | 15/1 | 45 | 9 Apr. 1818 | An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and eighteen. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 421. |
3 | 426-427 | 15/1 | 61 | 14 Apr. 1818 | An Act regulating the staff of the army. Free franking, § 10. |
3 3 3 |
428-431 536 502-503 |
15/1 15/2 15/2 |
67 1 70 |
18 Apr. 1818 3 Dec. 1818 3 Mar. 1819 |
(1) An Act to enable the people of the
Illinois territory to form a constitution and state
government, and for the admission of such state into the
Union on an equal footing with the original states.
The northern boundary was set at 42°30′ N latitude between
Lake Michigan and the Mississippi River. The balance
of Indiana Territory and of Illinois Territory together were
assigned to Michigan Territory, § 7. (2) Resolution declaring the admission of the state of Illinois into the Union. (3) An Act to provide for the due execution of the laws of the United States within the state of Illinois. Northern boundary, Act of 2 Mar. 1831, 4 Stat. 479. Commemorative postage stamps, Illinois statehood, 12 Feb. 1968 (ref, ref), 5 Mar. 2018 (ref, ref). |
3 |
439-440 |
15/1 |
80 |
20 Apr. 1818 |
An Act to provide for the publication of
the laws of the United States, and for other purposes.
In newspapers, § 1-3. Editions to succeed those by
Bioren and Duane, § 4-6. An index for the session laws was authorized by Resolution of 3 Apr. 1818, 3 Stat. 475. Amended, 11 May 1820, 3 Stat. 576. |
3 | 445-447 | 15/1 | 87 | 20 Apr. 1818 | An Act to regulate and fix the compensation of the clerks in the different offices. Postmaster General's office, § 7. |
3 | 453-457 | 15/1 | 92 | 20 Apr. 1818 | An Act to establish and alter certain post roads. |
3 | 484 | 15/2 | 27 | 20 Feb. 1819 | An Act to increase the
salaries of certain officers of government.
Postmaster General and assistants. |
3 3 3 |
489-492 608 564-565 |
15/2 16/1 16/1 |
47 1 47 |
2 Mar. 1819 14 Dec. 1819 21 Apr. 1820 |
(1) An Act to enable the
people of the Alabama territory to form a constitution and
state government, and for the admission of such state into
the Union on an equal footing with the original states. (2) Resolution declaring the admission of the state of Alabama into the Union. (3) An Act to establish a district court in the state of Alabama. Laws extended. Boundary with Florida, Act of 2 Mar. 1831, 4 Stat. 479. Commemorative postage stamps, Alabama statehood, 2 Aug. 1969 (ref, ref), 23 Feb. 2019 (ref, ref). |
3 | 493-496 |
15/2 | 49 |
2 Mar. 1819 | An Act establishing a
separate territorial government in the southern part of
the territory of Missouri. Arkansaw Territory;
Arkansas Territory since Apr. 1820. Effective "from
and after" 4 July 1819. The extent of present-day
Arkansas, and Oklahoma without the panhandle. Supplementary act, 21 Apr. 1820, 3 Stat. 565. Western boundary moved eastward, 26 May 1824, 4 Stat. 40; moved further eastward by treaty with Cherokee Nation, 6 May 1828, 7 Stat. 311. Boundary with Louisiana, 19 May 1828, 4 Stat. 276. Wikipedia, Arkansas Territory. Arkansas statehood, 15 June 1836, 5 Stat. 50. |
3 | 496 | 15/2 | 52 | 2 Mar. 1819 | An Act authorizing the Postmaster General to contract, as in other cases, for carrying the mail in steamboats, between New Orleans, in the state of Louisiana, and Louisville, in the state of Kentucky. |
3 | 496-502 | 15/2 | 54 | 3 Mar. 1819 | An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and nineteen. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 499. |
3 | 503-508 | 15/2 | 72 | 3 Mar. 1819 | An Act to alter and establish certain post-roads. |
3 | 536 | 15/2 | 107 | 3 Mar. 1819 | An Act to repeal part of an act passed on the twenty-seventh day of February, one thousand eight hundred and thirteen, entitled “An act in addition to ʻAn act regulating the Post-office establishmentʼ ”. |
3 | 539 | 16/1 | 1 | 14 Dec. 1819 | An Act authorizing the transmission of certain documents free of postage. |
3 |
544 |
16/1 |
19 |
3 Mar. 1820 |
An Act for the admission of the state of
Maine into the Union. Effective "from and after"
15 Mar. 1820. Maine had been a district of Massachusetts, so no further statehood legislation was necessary. The State of Maine officially recognizes Mar. 15 as Statehood Day (ref). Boundary with Canada, 1831 arbitration, Van Zandt, p. 15-17 (link); Act of 20 July 1840, 5 Stat. 402; Act of 27 Feb. 1841, 5 Stat. 413; Treaty of 9 Aug. 1842, 8 Stat. 572. Commemorative postage stamp, Maine statehood, 9 July 1970 (ref, ref). |
3 3 3 3 |
545-548 645 797 653-654 |
16/1 16/2 -- 17/1 |
22 1 -- 12 |
6 Mar. 1820 2 Mar. 1821 10 Aug. 1821 16 Mar. 1822 |
(1) An Act to authorize the people of the
Missouri territory to form a constitution and state
government, and for the admission of such state into the
Union on an equal footing with the original states, and to
prohibit slavery in certain territories. (2) Resolution providing for the admission of the state of Missouri into the Union, on a certain condition. (3) Proclamation respecting the Admission of the State of Missouri into the Union. The balance of Missouri Territory became unorganized, until 1834. (4) An Act to provide for the due execution of the laws of the United States within the state of Missouri, and for the establishment of a district court therein. Boundary change, to the Missouri River, Act of 7 June 1836, 5 Stat. 34. Boundary changes with Arkansas, Act of 15 Feb. 1848, 9 Stat. 211. Wikipedia, Missouri Compromise. Commemorative postage stamp, Missouri statehood, 8 May 1971 (ref, ref). |
3 | 548 | 16/1 | 23 | 13 Mar. 1820 | An Act in addition to an act, entitled “An act regulating the post-office establishment”. |
3 | 555-561 | 16/1 | 40 | 11 Apr. 1820 | An Act making appropriations for the support of government, for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 559. |
3 | 577-581 | 16/1 | 99 | 13 May 1820 | An Act to alter and establish certain post-roads. |
3 | 606-607 | 16/1 | 133 | 15 May 1820 | An Act to provide for repairing the roof of the general post-office, and to procure an engine for the protection of said building. |
3 | 623-628 | 16/2 | 33 | 3 Mar. 1821 | An Act to alter and establish certain post-roads. |
3 | 628-633 | 16/2 | 34 | 3 Mar. 1821 | An Act making appropriations for the support of government, for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty-one. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 631. |
27 Sep. 1821 |
Mexico declares independence of Spain. Wikipedia, Mexican War of Independence (1810-1821), Treaty of Córdoba (24 Aug. 1821), Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire (28 Sep. 1821), First Mexican Empire (1821-1823), First Mexican Republic (1824-1835), Centralist Republic of Mexico (1835-1846). |
||||
3 | 649 | 17/1 | 1 | 19 Dec. 1821 | An Act authorizing the transmission of certain documents free of postage. |
3 | 654-659 | 17/1 | 13 | 30 Mar. 1822 | An Act for the establishment
of a territorial government in Florida. US laws,
including the postal laws, to apply, § 9. East Florida and West Florida were ceded by Spain, treaty signed 22 Feb. 1819, ratified 19 Feb. 1821, 8 Stat. 252. West Florida had already been divided among Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, with the balance to this new Territory. See also, Treaty of 27 Oct. 1795, 8 Stat. 138, Wikipedia; Convention of 11 Aug. 1802, 8 Stat. 198; Resolution and Acts of 1811 and 1812, 2 Stat. 666, 3 Stat. 471; Act of 3 Mar. 1819, 3 Stat. 523; Act of 3 Mar. 1821, 3 Stat. 637; Act of 3 Mar. 1823, 3 Stat. 750; Act of 26 May 1824, 4 Stat. 47; Act of 4 May 1826, 4 Stat. 157; Act of 2 Mar. 1831, 4 Stat. 479; Act of 13 Apr. 1860, 12 Stat. 11; Act of 9 Apr. 1872, 17 Stat. 52. See also, Carter, Territorial Papers, vol. 22, p. 5-8, etc. (link). Surrender of the Floridas by Spain, 10 and 17 July 1821, Laws of the United States of America, vol. 6, 1822, p. 638-641 (link); Donaldson, The Public Domain, 1884, p. 116-119 (link). Wikipedia, Florida Territory. Florida statehood, 3 Mar. 1845, 5 Stat. 742. |
3 | 668-673 | 17/1 | 41 | 30 Apr. 1822 | An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty-two, and for other purposes. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 671. Postage expenses, § 3, p. 673. |
3 | 702-707 | 17/1 | 127 | 8 May 1822 | An Act to establish certain post-roads, and to discontinue others, and for other purposes. |
3 | 757-763 | 17/2 | 31 | 3 Mar. 1823 | An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty-three. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 761. |
3 | 764-768 | 17/2 | 33 | 3 Mar. 1823 | An Act to discontinue certain post-roads and to establish others. Steamboat waterways considered post roads, § 3. |
3 | 779 | 17/2 | 54 | 3 Mar. 1823 | An Act for clearing,
repairing, and improving, certain roads for the purpose of
facilitating the transportation of the United States'
Mail. Nashville to New Orleans. |
3 | 784 | 17/2 | 63 | 3 Mar. 1823 | An Act to authorize the Postmaster General to pay for certain repairs to the general post-office, and keep the engine house, the fire engine, and apparatus, in repair. |
Vol. | Pages | C/S | No. | Approved ... | Title |
3 6 |
342 181 |
14/1 -- |
6 -- |
27 Apr. 1816 | Resolution requiring the
Secretary of State to compile and print, once in every two
years, a register of all officers and agents, civil,
military and naval in the services of the United States. Often known as the Biennial Register, Blue Book, Official Register or similar. For full details of the publication and its postal information, 1816 to 1959, see here. |
3 | 474-475 | 15/1 | 7 | 19 Mar. 1818 | Resolution authorizing the transportation of certain documents free of postage. |
3 | 537 | 15/2 | 2 | 5 Dec. 1818 | Resolution authorizing the transmission of certain documents free of postage. |
3 | 537 | 15/2 | 5 | 15 Feb. 1819 | Resolution authorizing the transmission of the documents accompanying the report of the committee to examine into the proceedings of the Bank of the United [States] free of postage. |
3 | 719 | 17/1 | 4 | 26 Apr. 1822 | Resolution providing for the security in the transmission of letters, etc., in the public mails. Imlay's copper cases for carrying letters to be tested. |
Congress special sessions regular sessions LoC LLoC 18th
1 Dec. 1823 – 27 May 1824
6 Dec. 1824 – 3 Mar. 1825p. 1
p. 79
pdf, 14.8 MB
p. i-xlvi, 1-13619th 4 – 9 Mar. 1825 5 Dec. 1825 – 22 May 1826
4 Dec. 1826 – 3 Mar. 1827p. 137
p. 197
pdf, 8.5 MB
p. 137-24520th
3 Dec. 1827 – 26 May 1828
1 Dec. 1828 – 3 Mar. 1829p. 246
p. 323
pdf, 9.9 MB
p. 246-36921st 4 – 17 Mar. 1829 7 Dec. 1829 – 31 May 1830
6 Dec. 1830 – 3 Mar. 1831p. 370
p. 431
pdf, 9.5 MB
p. 370-49522nd
5 Dec. 1831 – 16 July 1832
3 Dec. 1832 – 2 Mar. 1833p. 496
p. 609
pdf, 13.7 MB
p. 496-66923rd
2 Dec. 1833 – 30 June 1834
1 Dec. 1834 – 3 Mar. 1835p. 670
p. 746
pdf, 11.2 MB
p. 670-818
House Journal, Senate Journal, Senate Executive Journal, Annals of Congress (18th), Register of Debates, Congressional Globe (23rd)1846
As 3 Mar. 1833 was a Sunday, the House and Senate adjourned the previous day.
Vol. | Pages | C/S | Ch. | Act of ... | Title |
4 | 11-17 | 18/1 | 32 | 2 Apr. 1824 | An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty-four. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 14, 16. |
4 | 22-23 | 18/1 | 46 | 30 Apr. 1824 | An Act to procure the
necessary surveys, plans and estimates, upon the subject
of roads and canals. "... or necessary for the
transportation of the public mail; ...". Wikipedia, General Survey Act. |
4 | 41-43 | 18/1 | 157 | 26 May 1824 | An Act authorizing the employment of additional clerks, and certain messengers and assistants, and other persons in the several departments. |
4 | 85-91 | 18/2 | 13 | 25 Feb. 1825 | An Act making appropriations for the support of government, for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty-five. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 88. |
4 | 95-100 | 18/2 | 46 | 3 Mar. 1825 | An Act to establish certain post-roads, and to discontinue others. |
4 | 102-114 | 18/2 | 64 | 3 Mar. 1825 | An Act to reduce into one the
several acts establishing and regulating the Post-office
Department. Only free white persons may carry
the mails, § 7; repealed 3 Mar. 1865, 13 Stat. 515.
Free franking, § 27, 28, 40. No stated effective date,
but it is presumed to have been 1 May 1825. http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1825Act.pdf |
4 | 139 | 19/1 | 8 | 3 Mar. 1826 | An Act concerning the
transportation of the mail between Vincennes and St.
Louis. |
4 | 142-149 | 19/1 | 13 | 14 Mar. 1826 | An Act making appropriations
for the support of government, for the year one thousand
eight hundred and twenty-six. Postmaster
General's office, § 1, p. 145-146. Note - LoC and LLoC substitute a second instance of p. 144 for p. 146. |
4 | 154 | 19/1 | 27 | 20 Apr. 1826 | An Act appropriating a sum of money for the repair of the post-roads between Jackson and Columbus in the state of Mississippi. |
4 | 188 | 19/1 | 134 | 20 May 1826 | An act to allow the transportation of goods, wares, and merchandise, to and from Philadelphia and Baltimore, by the way of Lancaster and York, or by the mail-route. |
4 | 190 | 19/1 | 139 | 20 May 1826 | An Act appropriating a sum of money for the repair of the post-road from the Chatahoochie to Line Creek, in the state of Alabama. |
4 | 208-214 | 19/2 | 23 | 2 Mar. 1827 | An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty-seven. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 212. |
4 | 221-226 | 19/2 | 37 | 2 Mar. 1827 | An Act to establish sundry post-roads. |
4 | 233-234 | 19/2 | 50 | 2 Mar. 1827 | An Act in addition to "An act to regulate and fix the compensation of the clerks in the different offices”, passed [20] April, one thousand eight hundred and eighteen. Postmaster General's office, § 5. |
4 | 238-239 | 19/2 | 61 | 2 Mar. 1827 | An Act amendatory of the act
regulating the Post-office Department. http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1827Act.pdf |
4 | 239 | 19/2 | 62 | 2 Mar. 1827 | An Act to increase the salary of the Postmaster General. |
4 | 242 | 19/2 | 93 | 3 Mar. 1827 | An Act to grant a certain quantity of land to the state of Ohio, for the purpose of making a road from Columbus to Sandusky. No tolls to be charged to the mails. |
4 | 247-253 | 20/1 | 6 | 12 Feb. 1828 | An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty-eight. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 251; § 3, p. 253. |
4 | 303 | 20/1 | 99 | 24 May 1828 | An Act to authorize the Postmaster General to erect an additional building, and employ five additional clerks. |
4 | 315-320 | 20/1 | 125 | 24 May 1828 | An Act to establish sundry post-roads and to discontinue others. |
4 | 323-329 | 20/2 | 1 | 9 Jan. 1829 | An Act making appropriations for the support of government, for the first quarter of the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty-nine. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 327. |
4 | 336-344 | 20/2 | 24 | 2 Mar. 1829 | An Act making additional appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty-nine. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 341. |
4 | 377-382 | 21/2 | 33 | 18 Mar. 1830 | An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and thirty. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 379. |
4 | 407 | 21/1 | 107 | 26 May 1830 | An Act for the distribution
of certain books therein mentioned. Free of
postage, § 3. |
4 |
411-412 |
21/1 |
148 |
28 May 1830 |
An Act to provide for an exchange of lands
with the Indians residing in any of the states or
territories, and for their removal west of the river
Mississippi. Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek
and Seminole nations relocated to present-day Oklahoma,
1830-1835, from Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee,
Florida. Wikipedia, Indian Removal Act. Commemorative postage stamp, Indian Centennial, 14 Oct. 1948 (ref, ref). |
4 | 414-416 | 21/1 | 153 | 29 May 1830 | An Act to provide for the appointment of a solicitor of the treasury. Free franking, § 11. |
4 | 446-447 | 21/2 | 36 | 25 Feb. 1831 | An Act to provide for the adjustment of claims of persons entitled to indemnification under the convention between the United States and his majesty the King of Denmark, of the twenty-eighth March, eighteen hundred and thirty, and for the distribution among such claimants of the sums to be paid by the Danish government to that of the United States according to the stipulation of the said convention. Free franking, § 10. |
4 | 452-459 | 21/2 | 55 | 2 Mar. 1831 | An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and thirty-one. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 453, 456. |
4 | 471 | 21/2 | 65 | 2 Mar. 1831 | An Act making provision for a
subscription to a compilation of Congressional documents. This act refers to the series American State Papers, published in 1832, 1834, and 1858-61, ultimately in 38 volumes. For the distribution and continuation, see the Resolutions of 10 July 1832, 4 Stat. 606, and 2 Mar. 1833, 4 Stat. 669, and the Act of 12 June 1858, 11 Stat. 328, § 19. |
4 | 483-486 | 21/2 | 97 | 2 Mar. 1831 | An act declaring the assent of Congress to an act of the general assembly of the state of Ohio, hereinafter recited. No tolls to be charged to the mails. |
4 | 506-514 | 22/1 | 74 | 5 May 1832 | An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and thirty-two. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 507, 510. |
4 | 534-549 | 22/1 | 141 | 15 June 1832 | An Act to establish certain post-roads, and to alter and discontinue others; and for other purposes. |
4 | 564 | 22/1 | 174 | 9 July 1832 | An Act to provide for the appointment of a commissioner of Indian Affairs, and for other purposes. Free franking, § 3. |
4 | 574-576 | 22/1 | 199 | 13 July 1832 | An Act to carry into effect the convention between the United States and his majesty the King of the French concluded at Paris on the fourth of July, one thousand eight hundred and thirty-one. Free franking, § 8. |
4 | 618 | 22/2 | 41 | 20 Feb. 1833 | An Act to authorize the laying out and constructing a road from Line Creek to the Chatahooche, and for repairing the road on which the mail is now transported. |
4 | 619-629 | 22/2 | 54 | 2 Mar. 1833 | An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and thirty-three. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 619, 623. Free franking, § 1, p. 622; § 6, p. 629. |
4 | 655-659 | 22/2 | 79 | 2 Mar. 1833 | An Act declaring the assent of Congress to an act of the General Assembly of the State of Virginia, hereinafter recited. No tolls to be charged to the mails. |
4 | 666-667 | 22/2 | 96 | 2 Mar. 1833 | An Act to carry into effect the convention between the United States and his majesty the king of the Two Sicilies, concluded at Naples on the fourteenth day of October, one thousand eight hundred and thirty-two. Free franking, § 8. |
4 | 689-699 | 23/1 | 92 | 27 June 1834 | An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and thirty-four. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 689, 693. |
4 |
701 |
23/1 |
98 |
28 June 1834 |
An Act to attach the territory of the
United States west of the Mississippi river, and north of
the state of Missouri, to the territory of Michigan.
Formerly part of Missouri Territory, but now unorganized;
later, Iowa, Minnesota, Dakota east of the Missouri and
White Earth Rivers, north to the US border. |
4 |
708-711 |
23/1 |
126 |
28 June 1834 |
An Act giving the consent of Congress to
an agreement or compact entered into between the state of
New York and the state of New Jersey, respecting the
territorial limits and jurisdiction of said states. |
4 |
712 |
23/1 |
129 |
30 June 1834 |
An Act to enable the Secretary of State to
purchase the papers and books of General Washington. |
4 | 729-735 |
23/1 | 161 |
30 June 1834 | An Act to regulate trade and
intercourse with the Indian tribes, and to preserve peace
on the frontiers. "That all that part of the
United States west of the Mississippi, and not within the
states of Missouri and Louisiana, or the territory of
Arkansas" is designated the Indian country. The term
Indian Territory is not used. This was now an
unorganized unincorporated territory, although judicial
districts were assigned to Missouri and Arkansas Territory
by § 24. Later greatly reduced in size, and
incorporated into Oklahoma. See also, Acts of 30 Mar. 1802 and 26 Mar. 1804, 2 Stat. 139 and 283. Wikipedia, Nonintercourse Act. |
4 |
735-738 |
23/1 |
162 |
30 June 1834 |
An Act to provide for the organization of
the department of Indian affairs. |
4 | 740-741 | 23/1 | 168 | 30 June 1834 | An Act authorizing the governors of the several states to transmit, by mail, certain books and documents. Free franking. |
4 | 760-771 | 23/2 | 30 | 3 Mar. 1835 | An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and thirty-five. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 761, 764-765. |
4 | 779 | 23/2 | 46 | 3 Mar. 1835 | An Act to continue the office of commissioner of pensions. Free franking, § 3. |
Vol. | Pages | C/S | No. | Approved ... | Title |
4 | 194 | 19/1 | 1 | 4 May 1826 | Resolution directing a survey of certain routes between Baltimore and Philadelphia for a post-road. |
4 | 320 | 20/1 | 1 | 3 Apr. 1828 | Resolution authorizing the Speaker of the House of Representatives to frank letters and packages. |
4 | 320 | 20/1 | 3 | 23 May 1828 | Resolution in relation to Charles Carroll, of Carrollton. Free franking. |
4 | 322 | 20/1 | 6 | 24 May 1828 | Resolution in relation to the mail-route between the cities of New Orleans and Mobile. |
4 | 429 | 21/1 | 3 | 30 Apr. 1830 | A resolution authorizing the transmission of papers, by mail, relating to the fifth census. |
4 | 495 | 21/2 | 1 | 13 Jan. 1831 | Resolution in relation to the transmission of public documents printed by order of either House of Congress. |
4 | 606-607 | 22/1 | 6 | 10 July 1832 | Resolution directing the distribution of a compilation of congressional documents, and for other purposes. |
4 | 608 | 22/1 | 10 | 14 July 1832 | Resolution directing the transmission of the fifth census by mail. |
4 | 608 | 22/1 | 11 | 14 July 1832 | Resolution respecting the Biennial Register. |
4 | 744 | 23/1 | 2 | 19 June 1834 | Resolution for distributing returns of the last census. |
Congress special sessions regular sessions LoC LLoC 24th
7 Dec. 1835 – 4 July 1836
5 Dec. 1836 – 3 Mar. 1837p. 1
p. 135
pdf, 21.2 MB
p. i-xxxvi, 1-20025th 4 – 10 Mar. 1837 4 Sep. 1837 – 16 Oct. 1837
4 Dec. 1837 – 9 July 1838
3 Dec. 1838 – 3 Mar. 1839p. 201
p. 208
p. 312
pdf, 14.6 MB
p. 208-36626th
2 Dec. 1839 – 21 July 1840
7 Dec. 1840 – 3 Mar. 1841p. 367
p. 410
pdf, 5.8 MB
p. 367-43627th 4 – 15 Mar. 1841 31 May 1841 – 13 Sep. 1841
6 Dec. 1841 – 31 Aug. 1842
5 Dec. 1842 – 3 Mar. 1843p. 437
p. 469
p. 586
pdf, 18.8 MB
p. 437-65028th
4 Dec. 1843 – 17 June 1844
2 Dec. 1844 – 3 Mar. 1845p. 651
p. 721
pdf, 13.2 MB
p. 651-803
House Journal, Senate Journal, Senate Executive Journal, Register of Debates (24th-25th), Congressional Globe1846
Vol. | Pages | C/S | Ch. | Act of ... | Title |
2 Mar. 1836 |
Texas Declaration of Independence (ref). The Provisional Constitution of Texas, 13 Nov. 1835, Art. III, authorized a postal system (ref); the Constitution of the Republic of Texas, 17 Mar. 1836, similarly in Art. II Sec. 3 (ref). The boundaries of Texas were enacted 19 Dec. 1836 (link): from the Sabine River (and thus the 1819 treaty line agreed by Spain) to the Rio Grande, to the source of the Rio Grande, to 42° N (again, the 1819 treaty line). Commemorative postage stamp, Texas independence, 2 Mar. 1936 (ref, ref), 9 May 1936 (ref, ref); Republic of Texas, 2 Mar. 1986 (ref, ref). |
||||
5 | 9 | 24/1 | 52 | 14 Apr. 1836 | An Act making appropriations for the payment of the revolutionary and other pensioners of the United States, for the year one thousand eight hundred and thirty-six. Payments, § 2. |
5 | 10-16 |
24/1 | 54 |
20 Apr. 1836 | An Act establishing the
Territorial Government of Wisconsin. From
Michigan Territory, with part of the former Missouri
Territory, present Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, and part of
North and South Dakota, as far west as the Missouri and
White Earth Rivers. Effective "from and after" 3 July
1836. Wisconsin Territory was decreased by the formation of Iowa Territory (1838), with the balance after statehood to Minnesota Territory (1849). Wikipedia, Wisconsin Territory. Wisconsin statehood, 29 May 1848, 9 Stat. 56, 233. Commemorative postal card, Wisconsin Territory, 3 July 1986 (ref, ref). |
5 | 17-25 | 24/1 | 59 | 9 May 1836 | An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of Government for the year one thousand eight hundred and thirty-six. Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 17, 20. Annual report, § 2. |
5 |
34 |
24/1 |
86 |
7 June 1836 |
An Act to extend the western boundary of
the State of Missouri to the Missouri River. At
the northwest corner of the state, from Indian country by
purchase. Treaty, 17 Sep. 1836, 7 Stat. 511. Proclamation, 28 Mar. 1837, 5 Stat. 802. Wikipedia, Platte Purchase. |
5 | 34-36 | 24/1 | 87 | 7 June 1836 | An Act to carry into effect a convention between the United States and Spain. Free franking, § 8. |
5 5 5 5 |
49-50 56-57 61-62 144 |
24/1 24/1 24/1 24/2 |
99 117 234 6 |
15 June 1836 23 June 1836 1 July 1836 26 Jan. 1837 |
(1) An Act to establish the northern
boundary line of the State of Ohio, and to provide for the
admission of the State of Michigan into the Union upon the
conditions therein expressed. The boundary
dispute between Ohio and Michigan was resolved in Ohio's
favor. The upper peninsula, between Lake Michigan and
Lake Superior, was added to Michigan in compensation. (2) An Act to settle and establish the northern boundary line of the State of Ohio. Northern boundary lines of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois. (3) An Act to provide for the due execution of the laws of the United States within the State of Michigan. (4) An Act to admit the State of Michigan into the Union, upon an equal footing with the original States. Boundary between Michigan and Wisconsin Territory, Act of 12 June 1838, 5 Stat. 244. Wikipedia, Toledo War. Commemorative postage stamps, Michigan statehood, 1 Nov. 1935 (ref, ref), 9 May 1936 (ref, ref), 26 Jan. 1987 (ref, ref). |
5 |
50-52 |
24/1 |
100 |
15 June 1836 |
An Act for the admission of the State of
Arkansas into the Union, and to provide for the due
execution of the laws of the United States, within the
same, and for other purposes. Supplementary acts, 23 June 1836, 5 Stat. 58; 29 July 1846, 9 Stat. 42. Boundary with Texas, Act of 15 June 1844, 5 Stat. 674. Boundary changes with Missouri, Act of 15 Feb. 1848, 9 Stat. 211. Boundary with Indian country, Act of 3 Mar. 1875, 18 Stat. 476. Commemorative postage stamps, Arkansas statehood, 15 June 1936 (ref, ref), 3 Jan. 1986 (ref, ref). |
5 | 52-56 | 24/1 | 115 | 23 June 1836 | An Act to regulate the deposites of the public money. Payments, § 5. |
5 9 |
64 102-106 |
24/1 29/1 |
252 178 |
1 July 1836 10 Aug. 1846 |
(1) An Act to authorize and enable the
President to assert and prosecute with effect, the claim
of the United States to the legacy bequeathed to them by
James Smithson, late of London, deceased, to found at
Washington, under the name of the Smithsonian Institution,
an establishment for the increase and diffusion of
knowledge among men. (2) An Act to establish the "Smithsonian Institution," for the Increase and Diffusion of Knowledge among Men. Commemorative postage stamps, Smithsonian Institution, 10 Aug. 1946 (ref, ref), 7 Feb. 1996 (ref, ref). The Smithsonian National Postal Museum opened 30 July 1993 (ref, ref). |
5 | 80-90 | 24/1 | 270 | 2 July 1836 | An Act to change the
organization of the Post Office Department, and to provide
more effectually for the settlement of the accounts
thereof. Auditor of the Treasury for the Post
Office Department, § 8, 10, 14, etc.; see also 16
Stat. 162 § 7. Third Asst. Postmaster General, §
20. Free franking, § 8, 20, 36. Express mail, §
39. Letter carriers and fees, § 41. § 24-25, partly repealed by 13 Stat. 185 § 6. http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1836Act.pdf |
5 | 90-107 | 24/1 | 271 | 2 July 1836 | An Act to establish certain
post roads, and to alter and discontinue others, and for
other purposes. http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1836Post.pdf |
5 | 107 | 24/1 | 290 | 2 July 1836 | An Act to extend the
privilege of franking letters and packages to Dolly P.
Madison. Commemorative postage stamp, Dolley Madison, 20 May 1980 (ref, ref). |
5 | 107-112 | 24/1 | 352 | 4 July 1836 | An Act to reorganize the General Land Office. Hours open, § 12, p. 112. |
5 | 112-115 | 24/1 | 353 | 4 July 1836 | An Act in addition to the act
entitled "An act making appropriations, in part, for the
support of Government, for the year eighteen hundred and
thirty-six", and for other purposes. Post Office
Dept. compensation, § 4. The act cited in the title is 11 Feb. 1836, 5 Stat. 2, which has no postal relevance. |
5 | 117-126 | 24/1 | 357 | 4 July 1836 | An Act to promote the progress of useful arts, and to repeal all acts and parts of acts heretofore made for that purpose. Patent Office, free franking, § 1. |
5 | 163-176 | 24/2 | 33 | 3 Mar. 1837 | An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of Government for the year eighteen hundred and thirty-seven. Post Office, § 1, p. 163, 167, 171, 174, 175. |
5 | 187 | 24/2 | 43 | 3 Mar. 1837 | An Act to continue the office of Commissioner of Pensions. Free franking, § 3. |
5 | 216-223 | 25/2 | 54 | 6 Apr. 1838 | An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of Government for the year eighteen hundred and thirty-eight. Post Office, § 1, p. 216, 219-220, 223. |
5 | 235-241 |
25/2 | 96 |
12 June 1838 | An Act to divide the
Territory of Wisconsin and to establish the Territorial
Government of Iowa. Iowa Territory.
Effective "from and after" 3 July 1838. Eastern boundary of Iowa, 3 Mar. 1839, 5 Stat. 357. Southern boundary of Iowa, 1837-1846, see Donaldson, The Public Domain, 1884, p. 437-439 (link). After statehood (1846) the balance of Iowa Territory joined Minnesota Territory (1849). Wikipedia, Iowa Territory. Iowa statehood, 28 Dec. 1846, 9 Stat. 52, 117. Commemorative postage stamp, Iowa Territory, 24 Aug. 1938 (ref, ref); postal card, 2 July 1988 (ref, ref). |
5 | 255 | 25/2 | 158 | 5 July 1838 | An Act to modify the last clause of the fifth section of the deposite act of the twenty-third of June, eighteen hundred and thirty-six. Payments. |
5 | 256-260 | 25/2 | 162 | 5 July 1838 | An Act to increase the present military establishment of the United States, and for other purposes. Free franking, § 21, p. 259. |
5 | 264-267 | 25/2 | 169 | 7 July 1838 | An Act to provide for the support of the Military Academy of the United States for the year eighteen hundred and thirty-eight, and for other purposes. Post Office, § 4, p. 265. Mail route, § 5, p. 266. |
5 | 271-283 | 25/2 | 172 | 7 July 1838 | An Act to establish certain post routes and to discontinue others. Every railroad a post road, § 2, p. 283. |
5 | 314 | 25/3 | 4 | 25 Jan. 1839 | An Act further to regulate the transportation of the mail upon railroads. |
5 | 331-337 | 25/3 | 80 | 3 Mar. 1839 | An Act to provide for taking the sixth census or enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States. Postage allowance, § 12. |
5 | 339-349 | 25/3 | 82 | 3 Mar. 1839 | An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of Government for the year eighteen hundred and thirty-nine. Post Office, § 1, p. 339, 342-343, 348. |
5 | 353 | 25/3 | 87 | 3 Mar. 1839 | An Act providing for the erection of a fire-proof building for the use of the General Post Office Department. |
5 | 369-370 | 26/1 | 4 | 4 Mar. 1840 | An Act to continue the office of commissioner of Pensions, and to transfer the pension business, heretofore transacted in the Navy Department, to that office. Free franking, § 3. |
6 May 1840 |
Postage stamps valid for use in Britain, at
uniform domestic rates. |
||||
5 | 371-380 | 26/1 | 22 | 8 May 1840 | An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of the Government for the year eighteen hundred and forty. Post Office, § 1, p. 371, 374, 378, 379-380. |
5 | 383-384 | 26/1 | 34 | 12 June 1840 | An Act to carry into effect a convention between the United States and the Mexican Republic. Free franking, § 5. |
5 | 385-392 | 26/1 | 41 | 4 July 1840 | An Act to provide for the collection, safe keeping, transfer, and disbursement of the public revenue. Payments, § 9-11, p. 387-388; § 19-20, p. 390. |
5 | 421-433 | 26/2 | 35 | 3 Mar. 1841 | An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of the Government for the year eighteen hundred and forty-one. Post Office, § 1, p. 421, 424-425, 429, 430-431. |
5 | 439-440 | 27/1 | 7 | 13 Aug. 1841 | An Act to repeal the act entitled “An act to provide for the collection, safe-keeping, transfer, and disbursement of the public revenue,” and to provide for the punishment of embezzlers of public money, and for other purposes. Post Office, § 2, 4. |
5 | 453-458 | 27/1 | 16 | 4 Sep. 1841 | An Act to appropriate the proceeds of the sales of the public lands, and to grant pre-emption rights. Mails, § 9, p. 455. |
5 | 461 | 27/1 | 19 | 9 Sep. 1841 | An Act authorizing the
transmission of letters and packets to and from Mrs.
Harrison, free of postage. Widow of Pres.
William Henry Harrison. See also, 30 June 1841, 5
Stat. 437. |
5 | 461 | 27/1 | 20 | 9 Sep. 1841 | An Act to make appropriations for the Post Office Department. |
5 | 473 | 27/2 | 23 | 14 Apr. 1842 | An Act to establish certain post roads. |
5 | 475-488 | 27/2 | 29 | 18 May 1842 | An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of Government for the year eighteen hundred and forty-two. Post Office, § 1, p. 478, 479, 487-488. |
5 | 498 | 27/2 | 107 | 30 July 1842 | An Act to provide for the permanent employment in the Post Office Department of certain clerks heretofore for several years temporarily employed in that Department. |
5 | 523-533 | 27/2 | 202 | 26 Aug. 1842 | An Act legalizing and making appropriations for such necessary objects as have been usually included in the general appropriation bills without authority of law, and to fix and provide for certain incidental expenses of the Departments and offices of the Government, and for other purposes. Post Office, § 11, 17-18, 22, p. 525, 526-527, 531, 532. |
5 | 536-537 | 27/2 | 207 | 26 Aug. 1842 | An Act to define and
establish the fiscal year of the Treasury of the United
States. Commencing July 1, 1843. |
5 | 538 | 27/2 | 255 | 29 Aug. 1842 | An Act to provide for the publication of a new edition of the laws and regulations of the Post Office Department, and a perfect list of the post-offices in the United States. |
5 | 568-575 | 27/2 | 274 | 31 Aug. 1842 | An Act [to] establish certain post roads. § 2, effective 1 July 1843. |
5 | 579-581 | 27/2 | 286 | 31 Aug. 1842 | An Act to reorganize the Navy Department of the United States. Free franking, § 7. |
5 | 586-597 | 27/3 | 2 | 24 Dec. 1842 | An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of Government for the half calendar year ending the thirtieth day of June, eighteen hundred and forty-three. Post Office, § 1, p. 590-591. |
5 | 597 | 27/3 | 4 | 20 Jan. 1843 | An Act to continue the office of Commissioner of Pensions. Free franking, § 3. |
5 | 600 | 27/3 | 31 | 15 Feb. 1843 | An Act to authorize the chief clerk in the office of the Secretary of State to frank public and official documents sent from that office. |
5 | 630-645 | 27/3 | 100 | 3 Mar. 1843 | An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of Government for the fiscal year ending the thirtieth day of June, eighteen hundred and forty-four. Post Office, § 1, p. 637, 643-644. |
5 | 668 | 28/1 | 62 | 15 June 1844 | An Act making appropriations for the service of the Post Office Department, for the fiscal year ending thirtieth June, eighteen hundred and forty-five. |
5 | 669 | 28/1 | 65 | 15 June 1844 | An Act to establish certain post roads in the Territory of Florida. |
5 | 681-696 | 28/1 | 105 | 17 June 1844 | An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of Government for the fiscal year ending the thirtieth day of June, eighteen hundred and forty-five, and for other purposes. Post Office, § 1, p. 687. |
5 | 732-739 | 28/2 | 43 | 3 Mar. 1845 | An Act to reduce the rates of
postage, to limit the use and correct the abuse of the
franking privilege, and for the prevention of frauds on
the revenues of the Post Office Department.
Effective 1 July 1845, by Resolution of same date, 5 Stat.
800. http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1845Act.pdf Transcribed, http://www.jcampbell.com/Reference/us/184503_law.pdf |
5 | 739-740 | 28/2 | 44 | 3 Mar. 1845 | An Act making appropriations for the service of the Post Office Department, for the year ending thirtieth June, eighteen hundred and forty-six. |
5 5 5 |
742-743 788 789-790 |
28/2 28/2 28/2 |
48 75 76 |
3 Mar. 1845 3 Mar. 1845 3 Mar. 1845 |
(1) An Act for the admission of the
States of Iowa and Florida into the Union.
Boundaries of Iowa, § 2; contingent on assent by vote, § 4,
but it was defeated. Boundaries of Florida, § 5. (2) An Act supplemental to the act for the admission of Florida and Iowa into the Union, and for other purposes. US laws in effect in Florida. (3) An Act supplemental to the act for the admission of the States of Iowa and Florida into the Union. US laws in effect in Iowa. For Iowa statehood, see Acts of 4 Aug. 1846, 9 Stat. 52, and 28 Dec. 1846, 9 Stat. 117. Commemorative postage stamps. Florida statehood, 3 Mar. 1945 (ref, ref), 3 Mar. 1995 (ref, ref). |
5 | 748-750 | 28/2 | 69 | 3 Mar. 1845 | An Act to provide for the
transportation of the mail between the United States and
foreign countries, and for other purposes.
Counterfeit stamps [postal markings], § 5, p. 749. See also, appropriations, 2 Mar. 1847, 9 Stat. 152; 10 July 1848, 9 Stat. 245. |
5 | 752-765 | 28/2 | 71 | 3 Mar. 1845 | An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of the Government for the year ending the thirtieth June, eighteen hundred and forty-six, and for other purposes. Post Office, § 1, p. 757; § 8, p. 765. |
5 | 778-787 | 28/2 | 74 | 3 Mar. 1845 | An Act to establish certain post routes. |
5 | 790-795 | 28/2 | 77 | 3 Mar. 1845 | An Act making appropriations for the naval service for the year ending the thirtieth June, eighteen hundred and forty-six. Contract proposals to be advertised, § 12. |
Vol. | Pages | C/S | No. | Approved ... | Title |
5 | 131 | 24/1 | 2 | 19 Mar. 1836 | Resolution to establish certain post roads in Missouri and Arkansas. |
5 | 132 | 24/1 | 4 | 14 May 1836 | A Resolution to change the time of making contracts for the transportation of the mail. Contracts to begin July 1 instead of Jan. 1. |
5 | 198-199 | 24/2 | 1 | 2 Mar. 1837 | A Resolution to enable the Postmaster General more readily to change the commencement of the contract year in the Post Office Department. |
5 | 207 | 25/1 | 1 | 12 Oct. 1837 | A Resolution directing the postage on letters sent by the Express Mail to be paid in advance. |
5 | 310 | 25/2 | 1 | 19 Mar. 1838 | Joint Resolution, authorizing the Commissioner of the Public Buildings to cause the removal of the walls of the late Post Office Building. |
-- | 1143 |
-- | -- | 23 June 1840 | House Resolution, requesting
a detailed report on Post Roads. House Journal,
vol. 34, p. 1143. Funding by Act of 21 July 1840, ch. 99, § 13, 6 Stat. 816. |
5 | 583 | 27/2 | 5 | 1 June 1842 | A Resolution to authorize the extension of the contract for carrying the mail on the route between Mobile and New Orleans. |
5 | 585 | 27/2 | 14 | 31 Aug. 1842 | A Resolution to authorize an extension of a contract for carrying the mail. |
5 | 718-719 | 28/1 | 14 | 15 June 1844 | A Joint Resolution in relation to the transmission of the British mail between Boston and Canada, and for other purposes. |
5 | 796 | 28/2 | 4 | 20 Feb. 1845 | Joint Resolution authorizing the Postmaster General of the United States to contract with railroad companies, in certain cases, without advertising for proposals therefor. |
5 |
797-798 |
28/2 |
8 |
1 Mar. 1845 |
Joint Resolution for annexing Texas to the
United States. Conditions to be met by 1 Jan.
1846. Accepted by the Texas Convention, 4 July 1845 (ref).
Annexed and admitted 29 Dec. 1845, 9 Stat. 1, 108. |
5 |
798-800 |
28/2 |
10 |
3 Mar. 1845 |
A Resolution to authorize the Attorney
General to contract for copies of a proposed edition of
the Laws and Treaties of the United States.
Little & Brown. |
5 | 800 | 28/2 | 13 | 3 Mar. 1845 | Joint Resolution to fix the time when the act to reduce the rates of postage, to limit the use and correct the abuse of the franking privilege, and for the prevention of frauds on the revenues of the Post Office Department, passed at this session, shall go into effect. 1 July 1845. |
Vol. | Pages | C/S | Ch. | Act of ... | Title |
6 | 3 | 1/2 | 24 | 1 July 1790 | An Act for the relief of Nathaniel Twining. [mail carrier] |
6 | 40 | 6/1 | 18 | 3 Apr. 1800 | An Act to extend the privilege of franking letters and packages to Martha Washington. |
6 | 71 | 10/1 | 23 | 25 Feb. 1808 | An Act for the relief of
Samuel Whiting. [theft by postmaster] Report of the Postmaster General, 8 Jan. 1808, American State Papers, Part IX, Claims, vol. 36, p. 355 (link). |
6 | 103 | 12/1 | 7 | 12 Dec. 1811 | An Act for the relief of
Josiah H. Webb. [wounded mail carrier] See also 2 Stat. 409. |
6 | 119 | 12/2 | 59 | 3 Mar. 1813 | An Act for the relief of Susannah Wiley. [widow of surveyor] |
6 | 144 | 13/2 | 90 | 18 Apr. 1814 | An Act for the relief of John D. Hay. [postmaster] |
6 | 184 | 14/2 | 11 | 8 Feb. 1817 | An Act for the relief of Henry Malcolm. [lost in the mail] |
6 | 201 | 15/2 | 28 | 3 Apr. 1818 | An Act for the relief of Abraham Byington. [surety] |
6 | 245 | 16/1 | 71 | 8 May 1820 | An Act for the relief of the widow of John Heaps, deceased. [mail carrier, murdered by ruffians] |
6 | 272-273 | 17/1 | 85 | 7 May 1822 | An Act for the relief of John Post and Farly Fuller. [surety] |
6 | 285 | 17/2 | 86 | 3 Mar. 1823 | An Act for the discharge of John Burgin from imprisonment. [surety] |
6 | 290 | 18/1 | 5 | 7 Jan. 1824 | An Act for the relief of Thomas W. Bacot. [postmaster] |
6 | 300 | 18/1 | 76 | 17 May 1824 | An Act for the relief of Henry Lightner. [postmaster] |
6 | 301 | 18/1 | 81 | 17 May 1824 | An Act for the relief of Elliott Rucker. [surety] |
6 | 333 | 18/2 | 87 | 3 Mar. 1825 | An Act for the relief of James Porter and Tunstall Quarles. [surety] |
6 | 333-334 | 18/2 | 90 | 3 Mar. 1825 | An Act for the relief of John Heck. [surety] |
6 | 345 | 19/1 | 84 | 20 May 1826 | An Act for the relief of John Donly. [mail carrier] |
6 | 348 | 19/1 | 102 | 20 May 1826 | An Act for the relief of Jarvis Jackson. [former postmaster] |
6 | 367 | 19/2 | 87 | 3 Mar. 1827 | An Act for the relief of Haley and Harris. [mail contractors] |
6 | 376 | 20/1 | 38 | 28 Apr. 1828 | An Act for the relief of Asa Herring. [surety] |
6 | 378 | 20/1 | 62 | 19 May 1828 | An Act granting compensation to Rebecca Blodget, for her right of dower in the property therein mentioned. [General Post-Office] |
6 | 410 | 21/1 | 53 | 2 Apr. 1830 | An Act for the relief of the legal representatives of Erastus Granger. [why?] |
6 | 437 | 21/1 | 158 | 29 May 1830 | An Act for the relief of Fielding L. White. [reward] |
6 | 439 | 21/1 | 171 | 29 May 1830 | An Act for the relief of Isaiah Townsend, Peter Dox, and Gerrit L Grange, sureties of Gerrit L. Dox. [surety] |
6 | 455 | 21/2 | 44 | 2 Mar. 1832 | An Act for the relief of William Clower. [mail carrier] |
6 | 514 | 22/1 | 158 | 14 July 1832 | An Act for the relief of Christopher Brooks. [reward] |
6 | 517 | 22/1 | 266 | 14 July 1832 | An Act for the relief of
Rebecca Blodget, widow of Samuel Blodget, deceased.
[General Post-Office] See also, Senate report, 1832; p. 378, above. |
6 | 583 | 23/1 | 188 | 30 June 1834 | An Act for the relief of George Bowen. [mail carrier] |
6 | 598 | 23/1 | 249 | 30 June 1834 | An Act for the relief of John Chandler and William Johnson. [surety] |
6 | 665-666 | 24/1 | 284 | 2 July 1836 | An Act for the relief of William B. Stokes, Richard C. Stockton, Lucius W. Stockton, and Daniel Moore. [mail contractors] |
6 | 672 | 24/1 | 311 | 2 July 1836 | An Act for the relief of Seaborn Jones and Joel Crawford. [surety] |
6 | 705-706 | 25/2 | 24 | 7 Mar. 1838 | An Act for the relief of Thomas J. Lawler and Smith M. Miles. [expenses] |
6 | 709 | 25/2 | 44 | 28 May 1838 | An Act for the relief of the legal representatives of Thomas W. Bacot, late of Charleston, South Carolina, deceased. [post office construction] |
6 | 713 | 25/2 | 66 | 20 Apr. 1838 | An Act for the relief of D.W. Haley. [captured two mail robbers, slaves] |
6 | 715 | 25/2 | 76 | 20 Apr. 1838 | An Act for the relief of James McMahon. [expenses] |
6 | 716 | 25/2 | 83 | 21 May 1838 | An Act directing the Postmaster-General to settle the claim of Hard and Longstreet. [mail contractors] |
6 | 750 | 25/3 | 22 | 13 Feb. 1839 | An Act for the relief of William B. Ferguson and sureties. [special agent] |
6 | 754 | 25/3 | 49 | 2 Mar. 1839 | An Act for the relief of Nathaniel Mitchell. [payment] |
6 | 755 | 25/3 | 55 | 2 Mar. 1839 | An Act for the relief of William Colt and William Donoldson. [expenses] |
6 | 770 | 25/3 | 141 | 3 Mar. 1839 | An Act for the relief of Richard Hendley. [payment] |
6 | 770 | 25/3 | 142 | 3 Mar. 1839 | An Act for the relief of Abel A. Pasko and others. [release] |
6 | 770 | 25/3 | 143 | 3 Mar. 1839 | An Act for the relief of John Brown and Company. [mail carrier] |
6 | 787 | 25/3 | 210 | 3 Mar. 1839 | An Act for the relief of Cornelius Taylor. [mail carrier] |
6 | 789 | 25/3 | 219 | 3 Mar. 1839 | An Act for the relief of Patrick Green. [mail carrier] |
6 | 792 | 25/3 | 232 | 3 Mar. 1839 | An Act for the relief of Jamison and Williamson. [mail contractors] |
6 | 813-816 | 26/1 | 99 | 21 July 1840 | An Act for the relief of Chastelain and Ponvert, and for other purposes. Funds for House Resolution of 23 June 1840, § 13, p. 816. |
6 | 822 | 26/2 | 27 | 3 Mar. 1841 | An Act for the relief of Avery, Saltmarsh, and Company. [mail contractors] |
6 | 838 | 27/2 | 75 | 27 July 1842 | An Act for the relief of Jabez L. and Asa White, of the state of Connecticut. [mail contractors] |
6 | 843-844 | 27/2 | 100 | 27 July 1842 | An Act for the relief of Nathaniel Mitchell. [payment] |
6 | 848 | 27/2 | 114 | 1 Aug. 1842 | An Act for the relief of John P. Converse and Henry J. Rees. [payment] |
6 | 861-862 | 27/2 | 175 | 16 Aug. 1842 | An Act for the relief of Joseph F. Caldwell. [mail contractor] |
6 | 864 | 27/2 | 201 | 23 Aug. 1842 | An Act for the relief of Hezekiah Cunningham. [mail contractor] |
6 | 864 | 27/2 | 208 | 26 Aug. 1842 | An Act for the relief of Charles D. Hammond and Augustus H. Klein. [suit] |
6 | 867-868 | 27/2 | 224 | 26 Aug. 1842 | An Act for the relief of Samuel R. Slaymaker. [mail carrier] |
6 | 882 | 27/3 | 21 | 4 Feb. 1843 | An Act for the relief of the Steamboat Company of Nantucket. [mail carrier] |
6 | 883 | 27/3 | 25 | 4 Feb. 1843 | An Act for the relief of Barent Stryker. [mail carrier] |
6 | 884 | 27/3 | 37 | 18 Feb. 1843 | An Act for the relief of William De Buys, postmaster at New Orleans. [reimbursed for repairs to the N.O. P.O. building] |
6 | 884 | 27/3 | 39 | 24 Feb. 1843 | An Act for the relief of Samuel D. Rose and others. [returning proceeds from a mail robbery] |
6 | 889 | 27/3 | 68 | 1 Mar. 1843 | An Act for the relief of John Wharry. [postmaster] |
6 | 890-891 | 27/3 | 112 | 3 Mar. 1843 | An Act for the relief of S. and M. Riche. [surety] |
6 | 900-901 | 27/3 | 157 | 3 Mar. 1843 | An Act for the relief of Peters, Moore, and Company. [mail carrier] |
6 | 911 | 28/1 | 34 | 31 May 1844 | An Act for the relief of Adam L. Mills. [mail carrier] |
6 | 918 | 28/1 | 110 | 17 June 1844 | An Act for the relief of C.P. Sengstack. [payment] |
6 | 923 | 28/1 | 130 | 17 June 1844 | An Act for the relief of Manlius V. Thompson, sole executor of Milus W. Dickey, deceased. [mail contractor] |
6 | 937 | 28/2 | 30 | 27 Feb. 1845 | An Act for the relief of Walker, Kinkle, and Caruthers. [mail contractor] |
6 | 938 | 28/2 | 49 | 3 Mar. 1845 | An Act for the relief of Dunning R. McNair. [mail contractor] |
Vol. | Pages | C/S | No. | Approved ... | Title |
6 | 816-817 | 26/1 | 2 | 16 May 1840 | Joint Resolution for the relief of Masterson and Smith, and for other purposes. [contractors for marble used in the new P.O. Dept. building] |
6 | 876 | 27/2 | 1 | 14 Apr. 1842 | A Resolution to authorize the settlement of the accounts of George Whitman. [mail contractor] |
6 | 877 | 27/2 | 11 | 31 Aug. 1842 | A Resolution to authorize the Postmaster General to settle the accounts of Patton Pilcher and Company. [mail contractor] |
6 | 907 | 27/3 | 9 | 3 Mar. 1843 | Joint Resolution to authorize the Postmaster-General to settle with J. and P. Voorhies. [mail contractor] |
6 | 932 | 28/1 | 7 | 31 May 1844 | Joint Resolution to authorize the Postmaster-General to re-examine certain claims, and to allow one month's extra pay to certain mail contractors. |
Vol. | Pages | Approved ... | Title |
10 Feb. 1763 |
Treaty of Paris. End of the
Seven Years' War (1756-1763) in Europe, and the French and
Indian War (1754-1763) in North America. Signed by
Britain, France, Spain, and agreed by Portugal. Canada
and all French claims east of the Mississippi were ceded to
Britain. Louisiana, west of the Mississippi, including
New Orleans, was ceded by France to Spain. Florida,
east of the Mississippi, was ceded by Spain to
Britain. British colonial claims were thus limited
westward to the Mississippi, ending the "sea-to-sea" claims
of the original charters. Wikipedia, Treaty_of_Fontainebleau_(1762), Seven Years' War, French and Indian War, French and Indian Wars, Treaty of Paris (1763). Wikisource, Treaty of Paris (1763). US State Dept., http://history.state.gov/milestones/1750-1775/treaty-of-paris |
||
1765-1783 |
Wikipedia, American Revolution, American Revolutionary War. | ||
8 18.2 |
54-57 261-264 |
30 Nov. 1782 15 Apr. 1783 |
Provisional Articles Between the United
States of America, and his Britannic Majesty. Miller, Treaties, vol. 2, p. 96-107 (link); see the notes on p. 101-104, concerning overseas letters and copies of the treaty. Separate article, not ratified, concerning West Florida, p. 101, 105. |
8 18.2 |
58-61 264-265 |
20 Jan. 1783 |
Armistice Declaring a cessation of
hostilities between the United States and Great-Britain.
Britain yielded East and West Florida to Spain. Miller, Treaties, vol. 2, p. 108-114 (link). Commemorative postage stamp, General George Washington's proclamation of peace, 19 April 1933 (ref, ref). |
8 18.2 |
60-79 722-731 |
3 Apr. 1783 |
Treaty of Amity and Commerce, Concluded
between his Majesty the King of Sweden and the United
States of America. Commemorative postage stamp, Treaty with Sweden, 24 Mar. 1983 (ref, ref). |
8 18.2 |
80-83 266-269 |
3 Sep. 1783 14 Jan. 1784 12 May 1784 |
Definitive Treaty of Peace Between the
United States of America and his Britannic Majesty.
The US was now bounded on the north and south by British
Canada and Spanish Florida, on the east and west by the
Atlantic Ocean and the Mississippi River. Spain was
then in control of the territory west of the Mississippi,
and disputed the placement of the Florida boundary. Miller, Treaties, vol. 2, p. 151-157 (link). Wikipedia, Peace_of_Paris_(1783), Treaty_of_Paris_(1783). Commemorative postage stamp, Treaty of Paris, 2 Sep. 1983 (ref, ref). |
8 18.2 |
116-130 130-131 131-132 -- 196-197 269-287 |
19 Nov. 1794 4 May 1796 15 Mar. 1798 25 Oct. 1798 8 Jan. 1802 all above |
Treaty of Amity, Commerce and Navigation,
Between His Britannic Majesty and the United States of
America. Withdrawal of British forces from the
Northwest Territory, 1794-1796. The northern borders
of present-day Minnesota and Maine were largely settled. Miller, Treaties, vol. 2, p. 245-274 (link), 346-348 (link), 427-429 (link), 430-432 (link), 488-491 (link). Wikipedia, Jay Treaty. |
8 18.2 |
138-153 704-711 |
27 Oct. 1795 2 Aug. 1796 |
Treaty of Friendship, Limits and
Navigation, Between the United States of America, and the
King of Spain. The northern boundary of Spanish
Florida was confirmed, with the Mississippi River as the
western boundary of the US, above 31° N. Miller, Treaties, vol. 2, p. 318-345 (link). Wikipedia, Pinckney's Treaty. Spain claimed Florida in 1513, but lost it to Britain in the Treaty of Paris, 10 Feb. 1763 (ref). By decree of 7 Oct. 1763 (ref, ref, ref), Britain divided Florida into East and West. West Florida then extended from the Mississippi River to the Apalachicola River, and northward to 31° N latitude. East Florida then extended eastward from the Apalachicola, and northward along the Chattahoochee River to the Flint River, then to the St. Mary's River and the Atlantic. In July 1764, Britain enlarged West Florida northward to the Yazoo River, approx. 32°28′ N, between the Mississippi and Chattahoochee Rivers; West Florida then included Pensacola and Natchez (ref, ref, ref, ref). By the Treaty of Paris, 3 Sep. 1783, Britain ceded West Florida between 31° N and 32°28′ N to the US (the basis of Mississippi Territory in 1798), and the balance of West Florida below 31° and all of East Florida to Spain. |
8 18.2 |
200-213 232-238 |
30 Apr. 1803 21 Oct. 1803 |
Treaty between the United States of
America and the French Republic. The Louisiana
Purchase. Two further conventions, same date.
Formal possession, 20 Dec. 1803. See also, Act of 31
Oct. 1803, 2 Stat. 245. The full extent of the
Louisiana territory was not well-understood. Despite
claims at the time and later, Oregon and Florida were not
included in this purchase. About West Florida, see the
Proclamation of 27 Oct. 1810, 11
Stat. 761, and multiple following items. Thorpe, p. 1359, p. 1364, has some historical notes. Miller, Treaties, vol. 2, p. 498-528 (link). News of the treaty did not reach Washington until 14 July 1803 (ref). Bevans, Treaties, vol. 7, p. 812-815, http://www.loc.gov/law/ (PDF). Wikipedia, Louisiana Purchase, François Barbé-Marbois (negotiator for France). François Barbé-Marbois, History of Louisiana and of Its Cession to the United States of Northern America; Preceded by a Discourse on the Constitution and Government of the United States, 1830. (link) Commemorative postage stamps, Louisiana Purchase, 30 Apr. 1904 (ref, ref); the map on the 10c stamp (ref) includes West Florida with Louisiana, which was a point of dispute with Spain from 1803 to 1821. Commemorative postage stamps, Louisiana Purchase, 30 Apr. 1953 (ref, ref), 30 Apr. 2003 (ref, ref). |
8 18.2 |
218-223 287-292 |
24 Dec. 1814 17 Feb. 1815 |
Treaty of Peace and Amity, Between his
Britannic Majesty and the United States of America.
Further revisions of the northern border, but not complete
agreement until a decision of 18 June 1822, 8
Stat. 274. Miller, Treaties, vol. 2, p. 574-584 (link). Further, vol. 2, p. 655-657 (link); vol. 3, p. 65-76 (link). Wikipedia, War of 1812, Treaty of Ghent. |
8 18.2 |
248-251 297-300 |
20 Oct. 1818 30 Jan. 1819 |
Convention with Great Britain.
Joint control of the Oregon Country for ten years.
Northern boundary of the US east of the Rocky Mountains set
at 49° N. Oregon Country extended from 42° N to 54°40′
N, between the Continental Divide and the Pacific; it was
divided in 1846 at 49° N. Miller, Treaties, vol. 2, p. 658-662 (link). Wikipedia, Treaty of 1818. Wikisource, Treaty of 1818. Convention with Russia, 17 Apr. 1824, 8 Stat. 302, setting the northern limit of Oregon Country at 54°40′ N; Miller, Treaties, vol. 3, p. 151-163 (link). Treaty with Spain, 22 Feb. 1819, 8 Stat. 252, setting the southern limit of Oregon Country at 42° N. Continued until 1846 by Convention of 6 Aug. 1827, 8 Stat. 360, Convention of 29 Sep. 1827, 8 Stat. 362; Miller, Treaties, vol. 3, p. 309-314 (link), p. 319-385 (link). |
8 18.2 |
252-273 712-718 |
22 Feb. 1819 22 Feb. 1821 |
Treaty of Amity, Settlement and Limits,
Between the United States and his Catholic Majesty
[Spain]. Spain ceded Florida to the US,
eastward of the Mississippi River. The western
boundary with the US was defined, from the Sabine River (at
the Gulf of Mexico) to 32° N to the Red River to 100° W to
the Arkansas River to its source, then along 42° N to the
Pacific Ocean. Formal possession 10 July 1821 (East
Florida), 17 July 1821 (West Florida). Miller, Treaties, vol. 3, p. 3-64 (link). Wikipedia, Adams-Onís Treaty. Exposition of the Treaty with Spain of February 22, 1819, in relation to Spanish Grants of Land in Louisiana, between the Perdido and Mississippi Rivers, Senate Document, 14 Jan. 1835, republished in American State Papers, Public Lands, vol. 7, p. 564-580 (link). "The United States never had a legitimate claim to this territory until 1819.", p. 565-566 (link). |
8 18.2 |
572-577 315-320 |
9 Aug. 1842 10 Nov. 1842 |
A Treaty To settle and define the
boundaries between the territories of the United States
and the possessions of Her Britannic Majesty in North
America; for the final suppression of the African slave
trade; and for the giving up of criminals fugitive from
justice, in certain cases. Northern boundaries
of Maine, New Hampshire and Minnesota. Wikipedia, Webster-Ashburton Treaty. |
8 | 584-589 | 6 Mar. 1844 | Postal Convention Between the
United States of North America and the Republic of New
Granada [Colombia]. Miller, Treaties, vol. 4, p. 529. Bevans, Treaties, vol. 6, p. 865-867, http://www.loc.gov/law/ (PDF). |
Congress special sessions regular sessions LoC LLoC 29th 4 – 20 Mar. 1845 1 Dec. 1845 – 10 Aug. 1846
7 Dec. 1846 – 3 Mar. 1847p. 1
p. 117
pdf, 18.1 MB
p. i-xxvi, 1-20830th
6 Dec. 1847 – 14 Aug. 1848
4 Dec. 1848 – 3 Mar. 1849p. 209
p. 341
pdf, 17.2 MB
p. 209-42031st 5 – 23 Mar. 1849 3 Dec. 1849 – 30 Sep. 1850
2 Dec. 1850 – 3 Mar. 1851p. 421
p. 565
pdf, 17.6 MB
p. 421-648
House Journal, Senate Journal, Senate Executive Journal, Congressional GlobeContents
1862 reprint, but from 1851 or 1854, not from 1862
Vol. | Pages | C/S | Ch. | Act of ... | Title |
9 9 |
108 1-2 |
29/1 29/1 |
1 1 |
29 Dec. 1845 29 Dec. 1845 |
(1) Joint Resolution for the Admission of
the State of Texas into the Union. (2) An Act to extend the Laws of the United States over the State of Texas, and for other Purposes. Commemorative postage stamps, Texas statehood, 29 Dec. 1945 (ref, ref), 16 June 1995 (ref, ref). |
9 | 3 | 29/1 | 6 | 6 Feb. 1846 | An Act establishing certain
Post Routes. Texas, etc. |
Apr. 1846 |
Declarations of war by Mexico (23 Apr. 1846)
and US (13 May 1846, 9
Stat. 9), ended by treaty of 2 Feb. 1848, 9 Stat. 922. Wikipedia, Mexican-American War. |
||||
9 | 6-9 | 29/1 | 14 | 8 May 1846 | An Act to supply Deficiencies
in the Appropriations for certain Objects made for the
Service of the fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June,
eighteen hundred and forty-six. Superintendent
of the post-office building. |
9 | 15-16 | 29/1 | 25 | 29 May 1846 | An Act establishing certain
Post Routes, and for other Purposes. Texas. |
9 | 19 | 29/1 | 31 | 19 June 1846 | An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department for the Year ending thirtieth June, eighteen hundred and forty-seven. |
9 9 |
35-37 1000 |
29/1 -- |
35 3 |
9 July 1846 7 Sep. 1846 |
(1)
An Act to retrocede the County of Alexandria, in the
District of Columbia, to the state of Virginia.
Post Office, § 2. (2) Proclamation, Declaring Alexandria County to be retroceded to Virginia. Same, Proclamation 48. Virginia took possession by an act of 13 Mar. 1847. |
9 9 |
52-53 117 |
29/1 29/2 |
82 1 |
4 Aug. 1846 28 Dec. 1846 |
(1) An Act to define the Boundaries of
the State of Iowa, and to repeal so much of the Act of the
third of March, one thousand eight hundred and forty-five
[5 Stat. 742] as relates to the Boundaries of Iowa.
Between the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers, between
Missouri and 43°30′ N latitude. (2) An Act for the Admission of the State of Iowa into the Union. Northern boundary to be surveyed, 3 Mar. 1849, 9 Stat. 410. Commemorative postage stamps, Iowa statehood, 3 Aug. 1946 (ref, ref), 1 Aug. 1996 (ref, ref). |
9 9 9 |
56-58 178-179 233-235 |
29/1 29/2 30/1 |
89 53 50 |
6 Aug. 1846 3 Mar. 1847 29 May 1848 |
(1) An Act to enable the People of
Wisconsin Territory to form a Constitution and State
Government, and for the Admission of such State into the
Union. (2) An Act for the Admission of the State of Wisconsin into the Union. The proposed state constitution was rejected. (3) An Act for the Admission of the State of Wisconsin into the Union. The status of the balance of Wisconsin Territory was unspecified, though Congress did admit a delegate for it on 15 Jan. 1849, before attaching it to Minnesota Territory 3 Mar. 1849, 9 Stat. 403. Commemorative postage stamps, Wisconsin statehood, 29 May 1948 (ref, ref), 19 Mar. 1998 (ref, ref). |
9 | 59-66 | 29/1 | 90 | 6 Aug. 1846 | An Act to provide for the better Organization of the Treasury, and for the Collection, Safe-Keeping, Transfer, and Disbursement of the public Revenue. Payments, § 19. |
9 |
75-76 |
29/1 |
100 |
8 Aug. 1846 |
An Act to provide for the Distribution of the Edition of the Laws and Treaties of the United States published by Little & Brown, under the Provisions of the Resolution of Congress approved March third, eighteen hundred and forty-five [5 Stat. 798], and for other Purposes. Declared "competent evidence" in all legal matters, § 2. |
9 |
76-77 |
29/1 |
101 |
8 Aug. 1846 |
An Act to provide for the more effectual
Publication of the Laws of the United States. |
9 | 85-97 | 29/1 | 175 | 10 Aug. 1846 | An Act making Appropriations
for the civil and diplomatic Expenses of Government, for
the Year ending the thirtieth Day of June, eighteen
hundred and forty-seven, and for other Purposes.
Post-office Dept., p. 89-90. |
9 | 122-123 | 29/2 | 6 | 2 Feb. 1847 | An Act to provide for the Establishment of additional Post Routes in the State of Texas. |
9 | 147-148 | 29/2 | 33 | 1 Mar. 1847 | An Act to amend the Act entitled “An Act to reduce the Rates of Postage, to limit the Use and correct the Abuse of the franking Privilege, and for the Prevention of Frauds on the Revenues of the Post-Office Department,” passed third of March, eighteen hundred and forty-five. |
9 | 152-153 | 29/2 | 37 | 2 Mar. 1847 | An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and forty-eight. |
9 | 155-168 | 29/2 | 47 | 3 Mar. 1847 | An Act making Appropriations for the civil and diplomatic Expenses of Government for the Year ending the thirtieth Day of June, one thousand eight hundred and forty-eight, and for other Purposes. Post-office Dept., p. 160. |
9 | 187-188 | 29/2 | 62 | 3 Mar. 1847 | An Act providing for the Building and Equipment of four naval Steamships. Mail contracts, § 2-5. |
9 | 188-202 | 29/2 | 63 | 3 Mar. 1847 | An Act to establish certain
Post Routes and for other Purposes. Branch post
offices, § 10. Postage stamps, § 11. p. 188-200, http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1847Routes.pdf p. 200-202, http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1847Act.pdf |
1 July 1847 |
Postage stamps issued, for domestic
use. Stamps for local use first appeared in New York,
1842. Commemorative postage stamps, US Postage Stamp Centenary, 17 May 1947 (ref, ref), 19 May 1947 (ref, ref). |
||||
9 | 213 | 30/1 | 16 | 9 Mar. 1848 | An Act granting the Franking Privilege to Louisa Catherine Adams. Widow of Pres. John Quincy Adams. |
9 | 230 | 30/1 | 43 | 17 May 1848 | An Act in Amendment of an Act entitled “An Act to amend the Act entitled “An Act to reduce the Rates of Postage, to limit the Use and correct the Abuse of the Franking Privilege, and for the Prevention of Fraud on the Revenues of the Post-Office Department,” ” passed the third of March, one thousand eight hundred and forty-five. |
9 | 231-232 | 30/1 | 47 | 27 May 1848 | An Act to provide additional Examiners in the Patent Office, and for other Purposes. Free franking, § 4. |
9 | 241-242 | 30/1 | 79 | 27 June 1848 | An Act to amend the Act to
provide for the Transportation of the Mail between the
United States and foreign Countries, and for other
Purposes. http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1847misc.pdf |
9 | 245-246 | 30/1 | 98 | 10 July 1848 | An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and forty-nine. |
9 | 266-273 | 30/1 | 121 | 3 Aug. 1848 | An Act making Appropriations for the Naval Service, for the Year ending the thirtieth June, one thousand eight hundred and forty-nine. Mail service, § 1, 10. |
9 | 284-302 | 30/1 | 166 | 12 Aug. 1848 | An Act making Appropriations
for the Civil and Diplomatic Expenses of Government for
the Year ending the thirtieth Day of June, one thousand
eight hundred and forty-nine, and for other Purposes.
Post-office Dept., p. 290-291. Post office
construction, p. 296. |
9 | 306-320 | 30/1 | 175 | 14 Aug. 1848 | An Act to establish certain
Post Routes. California offices, § 3. p. 320, http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1848postage.pdf |
9 |
323-331 |
30/1 |
177 |
14 Aug. 1848 |
An Act to establish the Territorial
Government of Oregon. Effective "from and after
the passage of this act". The Oregon country had been jointly administered with Britain, then divided by treaty, 15 June 1846, 9 Stat. 869. Oregon Territory extended from 42° N to 49° N latitude, from the Pacific to the summit of the Rocky Mountains. The extent was decreased by transfers to Washington Territory in 1853 and 1859. Wikipedia, Oregon Country, Oregon Territory. Oregon, statehood, 14 Feb. 1859, 11 Stat. 383. Commemorative postage stamps, Oregon Territory, 14 July 1936 (ref, ref), 14 Aug. 1948 (ref, ref). The 1936 stamp shows the Oregon Trail on a map of the 1848 territory, and seems only to celebrate the first passage of a wagon train along the trail in 1836. |
9 | 346-347 | 30/2 | 61 | 22 Feb. 1849 | An Act for authenticating
certain Records. Post Office, § 3. Amended, ch. 82, p. 350-351, nothing more of postal interest. |
9 | 353 | 30/2 | 89 | 2 Mar. 1849 | An Act to define the Period of Disability imposed upon certain Bidders for Mail Contracts. |
9 | 354-370 | 30/2 | 100 | 3 Mar. 1849 | An Act making Appropriations
for the civil and diplomatic Expenses of Government for
the Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred
and fifty, and for other Purposes. Post-Office
Dept., p. 359, 365. Post office construction, p. 364,
366. |
9 | 374-379 | 30/2 | 103 | 3 Mar. 1849 | An Act making Appropriations for the Naval Service for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty. Transportation of mail by steamers, § 1, p. 375. Collins mail contract, § 7, p. 378. |
9 | 379-380 | 30/2 | 104 | 3 Mar. 1849 | An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post Office Department for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty. |
9 | 395-397 |
30/2 | 108 |
3 Mar. 1849 | An Act to establish the Home
Department ... . Dept. of the Interior. |
9 |
400 |
30/2 |
112 |
3 Mar. 1849 |
An Act to extend the Revenue Laws of the
United States over the Territory and Waters of Upper
California, and to create a Collection District therein.
Effective "from and after" 10 Mar. 1849. |
9 | 402-403 | 30/2 | 115 | 3 Mar. 1849 | An Act to make Arrangements for taking the seventh Census. |
9 |
403-409 |
30/2 |
121 |
3 Mar. 1849 |
An Act to establish the Territorial
Government of Minnesota. From the Wisconsin and
Iowa Territories, east and west of the Mississippi
River. Effective "from and after the passage of this
act". The balance of Minnesota Territory after statehood (1858) was attached to Dakota Territory (1861). Wikipedia, Minnesota Territory. Minnesota statehood, 11 May 1858, 11 Stat. 166, 285. Commemorative postage stamp, Minnesota Territory, 3 Mar. 1949 (ref, ref). |
9 | 421 | 31/1 | 1 | 10 Jan. 1850 | An Act to extend the
Privilege of franking Letters and Packages to Sarah Polk.
Widow of Pres. James K. Polk. |
9 | 423-428 | 31/1 | 10 | 15 May 1850 | An Act to supply Deficiencies
in the Appropriations for the Service of the fiscal Year
ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred
and fifty. Post Office Dept., p. 425, 426, 427. |
9 | 428-436 | 31/1 | 11 | 23 May 1850 | An Act providing for the taking of the seventh and subsequent Censuses of the United States, and to fix the Number of the Members of the House of Representatives, and provide for their future Apportionment among the several States. Postage expenses, § 17. |
9 | 440 | 31/1 | 25 | 18 July 1850 | An Act to grant the Franking
Privilege to Mrs. Margaret S. Taylor. Widow of
Pres. Zachary Taylor. |
The next five items are the result of the
Compromise of 1850, concerning territory and slavery. Wikipedia, Compromise of 1850. Library of Congress, Compromise of 1850. |
|||||
9 9 |
446-452 1005-1006 |
31/1 31/2 |
49 10 |
9 Sep. 1850 13 Dec. 1850 |
(1) An Act proposing to the State of
Texas the Establishment of her Northern and Western
Boundaries, the Relinquishment by the said State of all
Territory claimed by her exterior to said Boundaries, and
of all her Claims upon the United States, and to establish
a territorial Government for New Mexico. The
balance of the Republic of Texas and its claims were
assigned to the United States; accepted by the Texas
Legislature, 25 Nov. 1850 (ref).
Texas accepted $10,000,000 in consideration, as a 5% bond
payable in 14 years (thus 1864 - was it paid then?).
New Mexico Territory, § 2. (2) Proclamation, Declaring Act of 1850, ch. 49, respecting the Boundaries of Texas, to be in force. See also, concerning the boundary, Act of 5 June 1858, 11 Stat. 310. New Mexico Territory at first extended from the Colorado River at the Mexican border, east along the border to the Rio Grande, then to 32° N, east to 103° W, north to 38° N, west to the summit of the Sierra Madre, south along the summit to 37° N, west to the California border, and along it to the origin point. This covered most of present-day New Mexico and Arizona, with parts of Colorado and Nevada. The extent was increased by the Gadsden Purchase (1853/54, at the Mexican border), and decreased by transfers to Colorado Territory (1861, north of 37° N), and Arizona Territory (1863, west of 32° W of Washington). Wikipedia, Provisional government of New Mexico, New Mexico Territory. New Mexico statehood, 6 Jan. 1912, 34 Stat. 267, etc. |
9 9 |
452-453 521-523 |
31/1 31/1 |
50 86 |
9 Sep. 1850 28 Sep. 1850 |
(1) An Act for the Admission of the State
of California into the Union. (2) An Act to provide for extending the Laws and the Judicial System of the United States to the State of California. The news of statehood reached San Francisco on 18 Oct. 1850 (ref). Boundary lines, Act of 26 May 1860, 12 Stat. 22. Commemorative postage stamps, California statehood, 9 Sep. 1950 (ref, ref), 8 Sep. 2000 (ref, ref). |
9 |
453-458 |
31/1 |
51 |
9 Sep. 1850 |
An Act to establish a Territorial
Government for Utah. Utah Territory at first
extended from 37° N to 42° N latitude, between the eastern
California border and the summit of the Rocky
Mountains. The extent was decreased by transfers to
Colorado Territory (1861), Nebraska Territory (1861), Nevada
Territory (1861, 1862), Nevada (1866), and Wyoming Territory
(1868). Proclamation, Respecting the Rebellion and Mormon Troubles in the Territory of Utah, 6 Apr. 1858, 11 Stat. 796. Wikipedia, State of Deseret, Utah Territory. Utah statehood, 4 Jan. 1896, 28 Stat. 117, 29 Stat. 876. |
9 |
462-465 |
31/1 |
60 |
18 Sep. 1850 |
An Act to amend, and supplementary to, the
Act entitled "An Act respecting Fugitives from Justice,
and Persons escaping from the Service of their Masters,"
approved February twelfth, one thousand seven hundred and
ninety-three. |
9 |
467-468 |
31/1 |
63 |
20 Sep. 1850 |
An Act to suppress the Slave Trade in the
District of Columbia. |
9 | 460-461 | 31/1 | 56 | 16 Sep. 1850 | An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department, during the fiscal Year ending June thirtieth, eighteen hundred and fifty-one. |
9 | 466-467 | 31/1 | 61 | 20 Sep. 1850 | An Act granting the Right of Way, and making a Grant of Land to the states of Illinois, Mississippi, and Alabama, in Aid of the Construction of a Railroad from Chicago to Mobile. Mail transport, § 6. |
9 | 473-496 | 31/1 | 75 | 27 Sep. 1850 | An Act to establish certain Post-Roads in the United States. |
9 | 513-517 | 31/1 | 80 | 28 Sep. 1850 | An Act making Appropriations for the Naval Service for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-one. Navy steamers could carry the mail, provided that flogging is abolished, p. 514-5. |
9 | 523-544 | 31/1 | 90 | 30 Sep. 1850 | An Act making Appropriations
for the Civil and Diplomatic Expenses of Government for
the Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred
and fifty-one, and for other Purposes.
Post-Office Dept., p. 530. Post office construction,
p. 539, 540. |
9 | 570-574 | 31/2 | 12 | 27 Feb. 1851 | An Act to supply Deficiencies
in the Appropriations for the Service of the Fiscal Year
ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred
and fifty-one. Post-Office Dept., p. 571. |
9 | 587-591 | 31/2 | 20 | 3 Mar. 1851 | An Act to reduce and modify
the Rates of Postage in the United States, and for other
Purposes. Postage stamps and envelopes, § 3. http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1851Act.pdf |
9 | 591-593 | 31/2 | 21 | 3 Mar. 1851 | An Act making Appropriations
for the service of the Post-Office Department during the
fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand
eight hundred and fifty-two, and for other Purposes. http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1851Act.pdf |
9 | 598-618 | 31/2 | 32 | 3 Mar. 1851 | An Act making Appropriations
for the Civil and Diplomatic Expenses of Government for
the Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred
and fifty-two, and for other Purposes.
Post-Office Dept., p. 606. Post office construction,
p. 609, 617. |
9 | 621-626 | 31/2 | 34 | 3 Mar. 1851 | An Act making Appropriations for the Naval Service for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-two. Mail transportation. |
9 | 637-645 | 31/2 | 48 | 3 Mar. 1851 | An Act to establish certain Post-Roads in the United States, and the Territories thereof. |
Vol. | Pages | C/S | Ch. | Act of ... | Title |
9 |
657 |
29/1 |
70 |
29 July 1846 |
An Act for the Relief of Amos Kendall.
Former Postmaster-General. |
9 | 710 | 30/1 | 16 | 9 Mar. 1848 | An Act granting the Franking Privilege to Louisa Catherine Adams. Widow of Pres. John Quincy Adams. |
9 | 745 | 30/1 | 210 | 14 Aug. 1848 | An Act for the Relief of John Lorimer Graham, late Postmaster in the City of New York. |
9 | 772 | 30/2 | 117 | 3 Mar. 1849 | An Act to grant the Right of Way to the Mobile and Ohio Railroad Company. Mail transport, § 2. |
Vol. | Pages | C/S | No. | Approved ... | Title |
9 |
108 |
29/1 |
1 |
29 Dec. 1845 |
Joint Resolution for the Admission of the
State of Texas into the Union. |
9 | 110 | 29/1 | 6 | 20 May 1846 | A resolution providing for temporary Mail Service in Texas. |
9 | 681 | 29/1 | 19 | 6 Aug. 1846 | Joint Resolution for the Relief of Seth M. Leavenworth. Mail contractor. |
9 | 681-682 | 29/1 | 21 | 8 Aug. 1846 | Joint Resolution for the Relief of John B. Denton and Curtis Humphreys. Post office contract. |
9 | 682 | 29/1 | 22 | 8 Aug. 1846 | Joint Resolution for the Relief of Sheldon H. Hays. Mail services. |
9 | 707 | 29/2 | 1 | 18 Feb. 1847 | Joint Resolution authorizing and directing the Examination and Settlement of the Claims of Alexander M. Cumming. Mail contractor. |
9 | 708 | 29/2 | 14 | 3 Mar. 1847 | Joint Resolution for the Relief of William B. Stokes, surviving Partner of John N.C. Stockton and Company. Mail carrier. |
9 | 708 | 29/2 | 15 | 3 Mar. 1847 | Joint Resolution for the Relief of M.A. Pries and E.A. White. Mail transportation. |
9 |
564 |
31/1 |
17 |
26 Sep. 1850 |
A Resolution relating to the Publication
of the Laws of the United States. Contract with
Little & Brown. |
Vol. | Pages | Approved ... | Title |
9 18.2 |
869-870 320-322 |
15 June 1846 |
Treaty with Great Britain in regard to
limits westward of the Rocky Mountains. Oregon
country divided, 49° N confirmed as US northern boundary. Wikipedia, Oregon Country, Oregon Treaty. Miller, Treaties, vol. 5, p. 3. Bevans, Treaties, vol. 12, p. 95-97, http://www.loc.gov/law/ (PDF). |
9 18.2 |
922-943 492-503 |
2 Feb. 1848 4 July 1848 |
Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits, and
Settlement with the Republic of Mexico. The new boundary line is given in Art. V. Mexico ceded land which became all of California, Nevada and Utah, most of Arizona and New Mexico, and parts of Colorado and Wyoming. Texas had previously claimed land eastward to Louisiana and Arkansas, south and west to the Rio Grande, including half of New Mexico, and north to parts of Oklahoma (the panhandle), Kansas, Colorado and Wyoming. Wikipedia, California Republic (1846), Mexican-American War, Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Mexican Cession. |
9 | 965-970 | 15 Dec. 1848 | Postal Convention with Great
Britain. Also printed as 16 Stat. 783, with subsequent additional articles. Avalon Project, transcribed. In the British Parliamentary Papers, 1849 [1012] LI.39. Miller, Treaties, vol. 5, p. 461. Bevans, Treaties, vol. 12, p. 98-104, http://www.loc.gov/law/ (PDF). |
9 18.2 |
977-983 406-411 |
20 Dec. 1849 9 Nov. 1850 |
Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and
Navigation, between the United States of America and his
Majesty the King of the Hawaiian Islands. Steam
vessels carrying mails, Art. 6, p. 978 (link).
Mail arrangements, Art. 15, p. 982 (link). Miller, Treaties, vol. 5, p. 591. Bevans, Treaties, vol. 8, p. 864-871, http://www.loc.gov/law/ (PDF) |
Vol. |
Pages |
No. |
Date |
Title |
Congress special sessions regular sessions LoC LLoC 32nd 4 – 13 Mar. 1851 1 Dec. 1851 – 31 Aug. 1852
6 Dec. 1852 – 3 Mar. 1853p. 1
p. 149
pdf, 24.9 MB
[title] p. i-iv,
[public acts] i-xvi, 1-26433rd 4 Mar. – 11 Apr. 1853 5 Dec. 1853 – 7 Aug. 1854
4 Dec. 1854 – 3 Mar. 1855p. 265
p. 597
pdf, 81.6 MB
[public acts] p. 265-724,
[private acts] i-xviii, 725-872,
[treaties] i-iv, 873-1176,
[appendix] 1177-1180,
[index] 1181-1244
House Journal, Senate Journal, Senate Executive Journal, Congressional GlobeContents
Vol. | Pages | C/S | Ch. | Act of ... | Title |
10 | 8-10 |
32/1 | 45 |
10 June 1852 | An Act granting the Right of
Way to the State of Missouri, and a portion of the Public
Lands, to aid in the Construction of certain Railroads in
said State. Mail route, § 6, p. 10. |
10 | 38 | 32/1 | 97 | 30 Aug. 1852 | An Act to provide for a
tri-monthly Mail from New Orleans to Vera Cruz, via
Tampico, and back, in Steam-Vessels. http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1852Act.pdf |
10 | 38-40 | 32/1 | 98 | 30 Aug. 1852 | An Act to amend the Act
entitled "An Act to reduce and modify the Rates of Postage
in the United States, and for other Purposes," passed
March third, eighteen hundred and fifty-one. http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1852Act.pdf |
10 | 61 | 32/1 | 105 | 30 Aug. 1852 | An Act making Appropriations for the Transportation of the United States Mail by Ocean Steamers and otherwise, during the fiscal year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-three. |
10 |
76-100 |
32/1 |
108 |
31 Aug. 1852 |
An Act making Appropriations for the Civil
and Diplomatic Expenses of the Government for the Year
ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and
Fifty-three, and for other purposes. Auditor's
Office of the Treasury for the Post Office Dept., p.
78. Post Office Dept., p. 82-83. |
10 | 110-112 | 32/1 | 111 | 31 Aug. 1852 | An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department during the fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-three, and for other Purposes. |
10 | 121-142 | 32/1 | 113 | 31 Aug. 1852 | An Act to establish certain
Post-roads, and for other Purposes. Stamped
envelopes, § 8, p. 141-142. |
10 | 155-156 |
32/2 | 59 |
9 Feb. 1853 | An Act Granting the Right of Way and Making a Grant of Land to the States of Arkansas and Missouri, to Aid in the Construction of a Railroad from a point on the Mississippi, opposite the mouth of the Ohio River, via Little Rock, to the Texas Boundary near Fulton, in Arkansas, with Branches to Fort Smith and the Mississippi River. Mail route, § 6, p. 156. |
10 |
172-179 |
32/2 |
90 |
2 Mar. 1853 |
An Act to establish the Territorial
Government of Washington. Separated from Oregon
Territory at the Columbia River and 46° N latitude,
extending north to 49° N and east to the summit of the Rocky
Mountains. The extent was increased by the balance of
Oregon Territory in 1859, and decreased by transfers to
Nebraska Territory (1861) and Idaho Territory (1863). Wikipedia, Washington Territory. Washington statehood, 11 Nov. 1889, 25 Stat. 676, 26 Stat. 1552. Commemorative postage stamp, Washington Territory, 2 Mar. 1953 (ref, ref). |
10 | 189-214 | 32/2 | 97 | 3 Mar. 1853 | An Act making Appropriations for the Civil and Diplomatic Expenses of the Government for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and fifty-four. Post Office, p. 196-197, 212. |
10 | 225 | 32/2 | 103 | 3 Mar. 1853 | An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department during the Fiscal year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-four. |
10 | 239-240 | 32/2 | 139 | 3 Mar. 1853 | An Act making Appropriations for the Transportation of the United States Mail by Ocean Steamers and otherwise, during the fiscal year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-four. |
10 | 249-256 | 32/2 | 146 | 3 Mar. 1853 | An Act to establish certain Post-roads, and for other Purposes. Railroads declared post roads, § 3, p. 255. Counterfeit postage stamps, § 7, p. 256 |
10 | 266 | 33/1 | 8 | 2 Feb. 1854 | An Act granting the Franking Privilege to the Superintendent of the Coast Survey, and the Assistant in charge of the office of said Coast Survey. |
10 | 276 | 33/1 | 52 | 22 Apr. 1854 | An Act to amend the third section of the "Act making Appropriations for the Civil and Diplomatic Expenses of Government for the year ending the thirtieth of June eighteen hundred and fifty-four," and for other purposes. |
10 |
277-290 |
33/1 |
59 |
30 May 1854 |
An Act to Organize the Territories of
Nebraska and Kansas. Created from unorganized
Indian country, a remnant of Missouri Territory since 1821
and 1834. No dual appointments, except postmasters, §
8, 26. Nebraska Territory (§ 1-18) extended from 40° N to 49° N (the northern US border), from the Missouri River (the Iowa and Missouri borders) to the summit of the Rocky Mountains (the Utah and Oregon territorial borders). Kansas Territory (§ 19-36) extended from 37° N to 40° N at the Missouri border to New Mexico Territory (103° W and 38° N) and Utah Territory (the summit of the Rocky Mountains from 38° N to 40° N). The territories were allowed to decide whether or not to accept slavery (§ 14, 32), which precipitated a local civil war; see, for example, proclamation of 11 Feb. 1856, 11 Stat. 791. Wikipedia, Kansas-Nebraska Act, Kansas Territory, Nebraska Territory. Kansas statehood, 29 Jan. 1861, 12 Stat. 126. Nebraska statehood, 1 Mar. 1867, 13 Stat. 47, 14 Stat. 820. Commemorative postage stamps, Nebraska Territory, 7 May 1954 (ref, ref); Kansas Territory, 31 May 1954 (ref, ref). |
10 | 290-298 | 33/1 | 60 | 31 May 1854 | An Act to supply Deficiencies in the Appropriations for the service of the fiscal year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-four, and for other purposes. Post Office, p. 295, 297-298. |
10 | 298-299 | 33/1 | 61 | 22 June 1854 | An Act regulating the Pay of Deputy-Postmasters. |
10 | 312-313 | 33/1 | 109 | 27 July 1854 | An Act making Provision for the Postal Service in the State of California and in the Territories of Oregon and Washington. |
10 | 349-546 | 33/1 | 230 | 3 Aug. 1854 | An Act to establish certain Post-Roads. |
10 | 546-574 | 33/1 | 242 | 4 Aug. 1854 | An Act making Appropriations for the Civil and Diplomatic Expenses of Government for the year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-five, and for other purposes. Post offices, § 2, p. 571. |
10 |
575 |
33/1 |
245 |
4 Aug. 1854 |
An Act declaring the Southern Boundary of
New Mexico [Territory]. From the Gadsden
Purchase. |
10 | 588-589 | 33/1 | 270 | 5 Aug. 1854 | An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department during the fiscal year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-five. |
10 | 589 | 33/1 | 271 | 5 Aug. 1854 | An Act to establish certain Additional Post Roads. |
10 | 604 | 33/2 | 70 | 10 Feb. 1855 | An Act changing the Appropriation for the Erection of a Building in the City of Milwaukie, for a Custom-House, Post-Office, and the United States Courts. |
10 | 610 | 33/2 | 111 | 17 Feb. 1855 | An Act to provide for the Accommodation of the Courts of the United States in the District of Maryland, and for a Post-Office at Baltimore City, Maryland. |
10 | 641-642 | 33/2 | 173 | 3 Mar. 1855 | An Act further to amend the
Act entitled "An Act to reduce and modify the Rates of
Postages in the United States, and for other Purposes,"
passed March third, eighteen hundred and fifty-one.
Prepayment by postage stamps required, effective "from and
after" 1 Jan. 1856. http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1855Act.pdf |
10 | 683-685 | 33/2 | 201 | 3 Mar. 1855 | An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department during the fiscal year, ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-six. |
10 | 686-701 |
33/2 | 204 |
3 Mar. 1855 | An Act making Appropriations for the Current and Contingent Expenses of the Indian Department, and for Fulfilling Treaty Stipulations with various Indian Tribes, for the year ending June thirtieth, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-six, and for other Purposes. Laws punishing "depredations upon the mails" extended to Indian country, § 8, p. 700. |
10 | 704-714 | 33/2 | 211 | 3 Mar. 1855 | An Act to Establish certain Post-roads. |
Vol. | Pages | C/S | No. | Approved ... | Title |
10 | 145 | 32/1 | 3 | 13 Jan. 1852 | Joint Resolution to authorize the Postmaster-General to legalize certain contracts for the transportation of the Mail in California and Oregon. |
10 | 147 | 32/1 | 14 | 12 July 1852 | A Resolution to establish certain Post Routes. |
10 | 147-148 | 32/1 | 16 | 6 Aug. 1852 | Joint Resolution providing for the distribution of the Laws of Congress, and the Debates thereon. |
10 | 593 | 33/1 | 12 | 3 May 1854 | A Resolution for extending an existing contract for carrying the mail in Alabama. |
10 | 593-594 | 33/1 | 16 | 17 July 1854 | Joint Resolution explanatory of the second section of "a resolution to establish certain post routes," approved July twelve, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-two. |
Vol. | Pages | C/S | Ch. | Act of ... | Title |
Vol. | Pages | C/S | No. | Approved ... | Title |
Vol. | Pages | Approved ... | Title |
10 18.2 |
916-925 159-163 |
10 July 1851 |
Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and
Navigation, between the United States of America and the
Republic of Costa Rica. Post office packets,
Art. 2, p. 917 (link). |
10 18.2 |
926-948 612-623 |
26 July 1851 |
Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and
Navigation, between the United States of America and the
Republic of Peru. Steam vessels carrying mails,
Art. 10, p. 930 (link). |
10 18.2 |
1005-1012 16-20 |
27 July 1853 |
Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and
Navigation, between the United States of America and the
Argentine Confederation. Post office packets,
Art. 2, p. 1006 (link). |
10 18.2 |
1031-1037 503-506 |
30 Dec. 1853 30 June 1854 |
Treaty between the United
States of America and the Mexican Republic. Gadsden Purchase, Art. 1-3; incorporated into New Mexico Territory by Act of 4 Aug. 1854, 10 Stat. 575. Mails through Mexico by the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, with port of entry at Vera Cruz, Art. 8, p. 1036 (link). Boundary survey confirmed, Proclamation, 2 June 1856, 11 Stat. 793. Avalon Project, transcribed. Wikipedia, Gadsden Purchase. Commemorative postage stamp, Gadsden Purchase, 30 Dec. 1953 (ref, ref). |
Vol. | Pages | No. | Date | Title |
Congress special sessions regular sessions LoC LLoC 34th
3 Dec. 1855 – 18 Aug. 1856
21 Aug. 1856 – 30 Aug. 1856
1 Dec. 1856 – 3 Mar. 1857p. 1
p. 147
p. 153
pdf, 22.2 MB
p. i-xviii, 1-25635th 4 – 14 Mar. 1857
15 – 16 June 18587 Dec. 1857 – 14 June 1858
6 Dec. 1858 – 3 Mar. 1859p. 257
p. 373
pdf, 48.1 MB
p. 257-879
House Journal, Senate Journal, Senate Executive Journal, Congressional GlobeContents
Vol. | Pages | C/S | Ch. | Act of ... | Title |
11 | 9-10 | 34/1 | 28 |
15 May 1856 | An Act making a Grant of
Lands to the State of Iowa, in alternate Sections to aid
in the Construction of certain Railroads in said State.
Post route, § 5. |
11 | 15-16 |
34/1 | 31 |
17 May 1856 | An Act granting Public Lands,
in alternate Sections, to the States of Florida and
Alabama, to aid in the Construction of certain Railroads
in said States. Post route, § 5. |
11 | 17-18 |
34/1 | 41 |
3 June 1856 | An Act granting Public Lands, in alternate Sections, to the State of Alabama, to aid in the Construction of certain Railroads in said State. Post route, § 5. |
11 | 18-19 |
34/1 | 42 |
3 June 1856 | An Act making a Grant of Lands to the State of Louisiana, to aid in the Construction of Railroads in said State. Post route, § 5. |
11 | 20-21 |
34/1 | 43 |
3 June 1856 | An Act granting Public Lands to the State of Wisconsin to aid in the Construction of Railroads in said State. Post route, § 5. |
11 | 21-22 |
34/1 | 44 |
3 June 1856 | An Act making a Grant of alternate Sections of the Public Lands, to the State of Michigan, to aid in the Construction of certain Railroads in said State, and for other Purposes. Post route, § 5. |
11 | 30-32 |
34/1 | 83 |
11 Aug. 1856 | An Act granting Public Lands in alternate Sections to the State of Mississippi to aid in the Construction of Railroads in said State, and for other Purposes. Post route, § 5. |
11 | 81-94 | 34/1 | 129 | 18 Aug. 1856 | An Act making Appropriations
for certain Civil Expenses of the Government for the Year
ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and
fifty-seven. Post office construction, p. 83-84,
85, 86, 88, 92-94. Post Office Dept., § 4, p. 90-91. |
11 | 94-95 | 34/1 | 130 | 18 Aug. 1856 | An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department during the fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and fifty-seven. |
11 | 101-102 | 34/1 | 161 | 18 Aug. 1856 | An Act making Appropriations for the Transportation of the United States Mail by Ocean Steamers and otherwise, during the fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred fifty-seven. |
11 | 122-138 | 34/1 | 168 | 18 Aug. 1856 | An Act to establish certain Post-Roads. |
11 | 153 | 34/3 | 2 | 2 Jan. 1857 | An Act providing for the
compulsory Prepayment of Postage on all transient printed
Matter. http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1857Act.pdf |
11 11 |
166-167 285 |
34/3 35/1 |
60 31 |
26 Feb. 1857 11 May 1858 |
(1) An Act to authorize the People of the
Territory of Minnesota to form a Constitution and State
Government, preparatory to their Admission in the Union on
an equal Footing with the original States. (2) An Act for the Admission of the State of Minnesota into the Union. Commemorative postage stamps, Minnesota statehood, 11 May 1958 (ref, ref), 17 May 2008 (ref, ref). |
11 | 188-190 | 34/3 | 96 | 3 Mar. 1857 | An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department during the fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and fifty-eight. |
11 | 195-197 |
34/3 | 99 |
3 Mar. 1857 | An Act making a Grant of Land
to the Territory of Minnesota, in alternate Sections, to
aid in the Construction of certain Railroads in said
Territory, and granting Public Lands in alternate Sections
to the State of Alabama, to aid in the Construction of a
certain Railroad in said State. Post route, § 5. |
11 | 206-221 |
34/3 | 107 |
3 Mar. 1857 | An Act making Appropriations
for the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Expenses of
Government for the Year ending the thirtieth of June,
eighteen hundred and fifty-eight. Postmaster to
the Senate, postmaster to the House, postage for the public
printer, Auditor of the treasury for the Post-Office Dept.,
Post-Office Department (p. 215). |
11 | 230-240 | 34/3 | 109 | 3 Mar. 1857 | An Act to establish certain Post-Roads in the United States and the Territories thereof. |
11 | 248-249 | 34/3 | 113 | 3 Mar. 1857 | An Act making Appropriation for the Transportation of the United States Mail, by Ocean Steamers and otherwise, during the fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and fifty-eight. |
11 | 251 | 34/3 | 118 | 3 Mar. 1857 | An Act to construct a Building for a Custom-House and Post-Office at Perth Amboy, New Jersey. |
11 |
269-272 |
35/1 |
26 |
4 May 1858 |
An Act for the Admission of the State of
Kansas into the Union. The conditions for
admission were not met; see 29 Jan. 1861, 12 Stat. 126. |
11 | 293 | 35/1 | 46 | 24 May 1858 | An Act to prevent the
inconvenient Accumulation in the Post-Office Department of
Postmasters' Quarterly Returns. |
11 | 319-328 | 35/1 | 154 | 12 June 1858 | An Act making Appropriations
for sundry Civil Expenses of the Government for the
Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and
fifty-nine. Post Office building, p. 323.
Publication of Post Office contracts, § 12. Post
office construction, § 17. |
11 | 337-362 | 35/1 | 162 | 14 June 1858 | An Act to establish certain Post-Roads. |
11 | 364-365 | 35/1 | 164 | 14 June 1858 | An Act making Appropriations for the Transportation of the United States Mail by Ocean Steamers and otherwise, during the Fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and fifty-nine. |
11 | 366 | 35/1 | 167 | 14 June 1858 | An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department during the Fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and fifty-nine. |
11 11 |
383-384 437-438 |
35/2 35/2 |
33 85 |
14 Feb. 1859 3 Mar. 1859 |
(1) An Act for the Admission of Oregon
into the Union. The balance of Oregon Territory
was attached to Washington Territory. (2) An Act to provide for extending the Laws and Judicial System of the United States to the State of Oregon and for other Purposes. The news of statehood reached Salem, the capitol, on 15 Mar. 1859 (ref). Commemorative postage stamps, Oregon statehood, 14 Feb. 1959 (ref, ref), 14 Jan. 2009 (ref, ref). |
Vol. | Pages | C/S | No. | Approved ... | Title |
11 | 142 | 34/1 | 3 | 13 Mar. 1856 | A Resolution providing for the final adjustment of certain cases of appeal from the decisions made by the Auditor of the Treasury for the Post-Office Department. |
11 | 142-143 | 34/1 | 4 | 5 Apr. 1856 | Joint Resolution, for enlarging the Custom-House, Post-Office, and Court-House at Buffalo, New York. |
11 | 143-144 | 34/1 | 7 | 9 May 1856 | Joint Resolution for enlarging the Custom-House, Post-Office, and Court-House at Cleveland, Ohio. |
11 | 144 | 34/1 | 10 | 15 May 1856 | Joint Resolution for enlarging the Custom-House, Post-Office, and Court-House at Milwaukee, Wisconsin. |
11 | 145-146 |
34/1 | 18 | 18 Aug. 1856 | Joint Resolution giving an
increased Compensation to all Laborers in the Employment
of the Executive and Legislative Departments of the
Government in the City of Washington.
Messengers. |
Vol. | Pages | C/S | Ch. | Act of ... | Title |
11 | 521 | 34/3 | 176 | 3 Mar. 1857 | An Act for the Relief of
George Chorpenning, Jr. Mail contractor, on the
Utah-California segment of the overland route, 1851-1860. See also, 16 Stat. 519, 16 Stat. 673, 16 Stat. 702, 17 Stat. 82. Commemorative postage stamp, Overland Mail, 10 Oct. 1958 (ref, ref). |
Vol. | Pages | C/S | No. | Approved ... | Title |
Vol. | Pages | Approved ... | Title |
Vol. | Pages | No. | Date | Title |
11 |
761-762 |
12 |
27 Oct. 1810 |
Proclamation respecting taking possession
of part of Louisiana. West Florida. Listed
with vol. 2, here. |
11 |
763-764 |
15 |
6 Feb. 1815 |
Pardon to certain Offenders off Louisiana.
The pirates of Barrataria, who helped defend New Orleans. |
11 |
765 |
17 |
1 Sep. 1815 |
Respecting an apprehended Invasion of the
Spanish Dominions. West Florida, from Louisiana. |
11 |
771-781 |
26 |
10 Dec. 1832 |
Respecting the Nullifying Laws of South
Carolina. |
Congress special sessions regular sessions LoC LLoC 36th 4 – 10 Mar. 1859
26 – 28 June 18605 Dec. 1859 – 25 June 1860
3 Dec. 1860 – 2 Mar. 1861p. 1
p. 121
pdf, 25.2 MB
p. i-xxx, 1-25437th 4 – 28 Mar. 1861 4 July 1861 – 6 Aug. 1861
2 Dec. 1861 – 17 July 1862
1 Dec. 1862 – 3 Mar. 1863p. 255
p. 329
p. 631
pdf, 51.0 MB
p. 255-831
House Journal, Senate Journal, Senate Executive Journal, Congressional GlobeContents
As 3 Mar. 1861 was a Sunday, the House and Senate adjourned the previous day.
Vol. | Pages | C/S | Ch. | Act of ... | Title |
12 | 1-2 | 36/1 | 1 | 15 Feb. 1860 | An act making appropriations
to defray the deficiencies in the appropriations for the
service of the Post-Office Department for the fiscal year
ending 30th of June, 1859, and in part for the support of
the Post-Office Department for the fiscal year ending the
30th June, 1860. See also, Pres. Buchanan's Message of 4 Dec. 1860, Senate Journal, p. 29, 31 (link). |
12 | 4 | 36/1 | 9 | 27 Mar. 1860 | An act to establish mail routes in the Territory of Kansas. |
12 | 11 | 36/1 | 11 | 3 Apr. 1860 | An act authorizing Publishers
to print on their Papers the Date when Subscriptions
expire, and in Relation to the Postage on drop Letters. http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1860Act.pdf |
12 | 11 | 36/1 | 13 | 6 Apr. 1860 | An act in relation to the
return of undelivered letters in the Post-Office. http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1860Act.pdf |
12 | 16 | 36/1 | 49 | 16 May 1860 | An act to furnish additional mail facilities. |
12 | 37-39 | 36/1 | 131 | 15 June 1860 | An act making appropriations for the service of the Post-Office Department during the Fiscal year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and sixty-one. |
12 | 69-70 | 36/1 | 165 | 21 June 1860 | An act to establish a mail six times a week from Sacramento, in California, to Olympia, in the Territory of Washington. |
12 | 70-71 | 36/1 | 166 | 21 June 1860 | An act confirming certain land entries under the third [proviso to the first] section of the act of third March eighteen hundred and fifty-five, entitled "An act making appropriations for the service of the Post-Office Department during the fiscal year ending the thirtieth of June eighteen hundred and fifty-six. |
12 | 89-90 | 36/1 | 200 | 23 June 1860 | An act providing for the erection of a post-office in the City of Philadelphia. |
12 | 91-104 |
36/1 | 205 |
23 June 1860 | An Act making Appropriations
for the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Expenses of
Government for the Year ending the thirtieth of June,
eighteen hundred and sixty-one. Postmaster to
the Senate, postmaster to the House, postage for the public
printer, Auditor of the treasury for the Post-Office Dept.,
Post-Office Department (p. 100). |
12 | 112-113 | 36/1 | 212 | 25 June 1860 | An act making further appropriations for the service of the Post-Office Department during the fiscal year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and sixty. |
36/2 |
10 Dec. 1860 |
Mr. Powell [Senator from Kentucky] gave
notice of his intention to ask leave to introduce a bill to
abolish the franking privilege. Congressional Globe, p. 24 (ref). |
|||
20 Dec. 1860 |
South Carolina seceded from the union. |
||||
12 |
126-128 |
36/2 |
20 |
29 Jan. 1861 |
An Act for the Admission of Kansas into
the Union. The balance of Kansas Territory was
later incorporated into Colorado Territory. Commemorative postage stamps, Kansas statehood, 10 May 1961 (ref, ref), 27 Jan. 2011 (ref, ref). |
4 Feb. 1861 |
By this date, six states had seceded from the
union, their Senators and Representatives had all withdrawn,
and the Congress of the Confederate States opened. |
||||
12 | 151-170 | 36/2 | 57 | 27 Feb. 1861 | An act establishing certain
post-routes. Letter sheets authorized, §
2. Postal stationery cutouts not authorized, § 3. p. 167-170, http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1861Act.pdf |
12 |
172-177 |
36/2 |
59 |
28 Feb. 1861 |
An Act to provide a temporary Government
for the Territory of Colorado. No dual
appointments, except postmasters, § 8. See also, 2
Mar. 1863, 12
Stat. 700. Colorado Territory extended from 37° N to 41° N latitude, and 25° to 32° W (of Washington) longitude, with parts from Utah Territory (37° N to 41° N, west of the Continental Divide), Nebraska Territory (40° N to 41° N, east of the Continental Divide), New Mexico Territory (37° N to 38° N, east of the Continental Divide, to 103° W longitude), and the now-unincorporated balance of Kansas Territory (between 37° or 38° N and 40° N, east of the Continental Divide). Wikipedia, Colorado Territory. Colorado statehood, 1 Aug. 1876, 13 Stat. 32, 18 Stat. 474, 19 Stat. 665. |
12 | 177-178 | 36/2 | 61 | 28 Feb. 1861 | An Act in Relation to the
Postal Service. Authorizing discontinuance of
postal service in seceding states. For discussion in the Senate, 21-22 Jan. 1861, see the Congressional Globe (p. 498, 509-510). On free franking, see p. 510. |
12 | 204-207 | 36/2 | 73 | 2 Mar. 1861 | An act making appropriations for the service of the Post-Office Department during the Fiscal year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and sixty-two. |
12 12 |
209-214 575 |
36/2 37/2 |
83 173 |
2 Mar. 1861 14 July 1862 |
(1) An Act to organize the Territory of
Nevada. From Utah Territory; 37° N to 42° N
latitude, 39° W (of Washington) longitude, westward to
California. No dual appointments, except postmasters,
§ 8. (2) An Act to extend the territorial Limits of the Territory of Nevada. From Utah Territory; eastward to 38° W (of Washington) longitude. Wikipedia, Nevada Territory. Nevada statehood, 31 Oct. 1864, 13 Stat. 30, 749. |
12 |
239-244 |
36/2 |
86 |
2 Mar. 1861 |
An act to provide a temporary Government
for the Territory of Dakota, and to create the Office of
Surveyor General therein. Dakota Territory at
first extended from 43° N to 49° N latitude, west of
Minnesota, east of Washington Territory (that is, to the
summit of the Rocky Mountains), taken from Nebraska
Territory and the remnant of Minnesota Territory. No
dual appointments, except postmasters, § 8. By § 21,
p. 244, a portion of Utah Territory and Washington Territory
is attached to Nebraska Territory (41° - 43° N latitude,
east of 33° W (of Washington) longitude); this is now in
Wyoming. See also, 2 Mar. 1863, 12 Stat. 700. Boundary with Nebraska, Act of 28 Apr. 1870, 16 Stat. 93. Wikipedia, Dakota Territory. North and South Dakota statehood, 2 Nov. 1889, 25 Stat. 676, 26 Stat. 1548-1549. |
12 | 272 | 37/1 | 12 | 24 July 1861 | An Act in Relation to forwarding Soldiers' Letters. |
12 | 332 | 37/2 | 8 | 21 Jan. 1862 | An Act to promote the
efficiency of the dead-letter office. |
12 | 332 | 37/2 | 9 | 21 Jan. 1862 | An Act in Relation to the Letters of Sailors and Marines in the Service of the United States. |
12 | 379-380 | 37/2 | 56 | 16 Apr. 1862 | An Act to authorize the Postmaster General to establish Branch Post Offices in Cities. |
12 | 381-382 | 37/2 | 58 | 17 Apr. 1862 | An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post Office Department during the fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and sixty-three. |
12 |
387-388 |
37/2 |
72 |
15 May 1862 | An Act to establish a
Department of Agriculture. |
12 |
392-393 |
37/2 |
75 |
20 May 1862 |
An Act to secure Homesteads to actual
Settlers on the Public Domain. Commemorative postage stamp, Homestead Act, 20 May 1962 (ref, ref). |
12 | 408-409 | 37/2 | 85 | 26 May 1862 | An Act to amend an Act entitled "An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post Office Department during the fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and sixty-three," approved April seventeenth, eighteen hundred and sixty-two. |
12 | 413-421 | 37/2 | 95 | 2 June 1862 | An Act to establish certain Post-Routes, and for other Purposes. |
12 | 431-432 | 37/2 | 110 | 18 June 1862 | An Act making Appropriations for Postal Service on Post Routes established at the present Session of Congress. |
12 13 13 14 |
489-498 356-365 504 79-80 |
37/2 38/1 38/2 39/1 |
120 216 88 159 |
1 July 1862 2 July 1864 3 Mar. 1865 3 July 1866 |
(1) An Act to aid in the
Construction of a Railroad and Telegraph Line from the
Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean, and to secure to the
Government the Use of the same for Postal, Military, and
Other Purposes. Union Pacific Railroad, and
others. (2) An Act to amend an Act entitled "An Act to aid in the Construction of a Railroad and Telegraph Line from the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean, and to secure to the Government the Use of the same for Postal, Military, and other Purposes," approved July first, eighteen hundred and sixty-two. Post road, § 10, p. 360. (3) An Act to amend an Act entitled "An Act to aid in the Construction of a Railroad and Telegraph Line from the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean, and to secure to the Government the Use of the same for Postal, Military, and other Purposes," approved July first, eighteen hundred and sixty-two, and to amend an Act amendatory thereof, approved July second, eighteen hundred and sixty-four. (4) An Act to amend an Act entitled "An Act to amend an Act entitled 'An Act to aid in the Construction of a Railroad and Telegraph Line from the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean, and to secure to the Government the Use of the same for Postal, Military, and other Purposes,' approved July 1, 1862," approved July 2, 1864. Pamphlet by the Central Pacific Railroad, 1866, http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hl4nul [Harvard] |
12 | 502-503 | 37/2 | 128 | 2 July 1862 | An Act to prescribe an Oath of Office, and for other Purposes. |
12 | 503-505 | 37/2 | 130 | 2 July 1862 | An Act donating Public Lands to the several States and Territories which may provide Colleges for the Benefit of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts. Annual reports free of postage, § 5. |
12 | 530-531 | 37/2 | 139 | 11 July 1862 | An Act in Relation to the Post-office Department. |
12 | 538 | 37/2 | 154 | 12 July 1862 | An Act to amend an Act entitled "An Act to aid in the Construction of a Railroad and Telegraph Lines from the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean, and to secure the Government the Use of the same for Postal, Military, and other Purposes," approved July 2, 1862. |
12 | 569-571 | 37/2 | 167 | 14 July 1862 | An Act to establish certain Post-Roads. |
12 | 572-574 | 37/2 | 171 | 14 July 1862 | An Act to establish additional Post Routes. |
12 | 588 | 37/2 | 188 | 16 July 1862 | An Act to punish the fraudulent Sale or Use of Postage Stamps. |
12 | 592 | 37/2 | 196 | 17 July 1862 | An Act to authorize payments in stamps and to prohibit circulation of notes of less denomination than one dollar. |
12 13 14 |
633-634 731-732 350 |
37/3 -- 39/1 |
6 3 12 |
31 Dec. 1862 20 Apr. 1863 10 Mar. 1866 |
(1) An Act for the Admission of the State
of "West Virginia" into the Union and for other Purposes.
48 counties from Virginia. (2) Proclamation, West Virginia statehood. Effective "from and after sixty days from the date hereof", thus 20 June 1863, though some sources say 19 June 1863. (3) Joint Resolution giving the Consent of Congress to the Transfer of the Counties of Berkeley and Jefferson to the State of West Virginia. Admitted by (Reorganized Government of) Virginia acts of 31 Jan. 1863 (ref) and 4 Feb. 1863 (ref), West Virginia acts of 5 Aug. 1863 (ref) and 2 Nov. 1863 (ref). National Archives, West Virginia Statehood, June 20, 1863 (link). Commemorative postage stamps, West Virginia statehood, 20 June 1963 (ref, ref), 20 June 2013 (ref; ref, ref). |
12 | 646-647 | 37/3 | 26 | 9 Feb. 1863 | An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department during the Fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and sixty-four. |
12 | 662-664 | 37/3 | 55 | 24 Feb. 1863 | An Act to establish certain Post Roads. |
12 |
664-665 |
37/3 |
56 |
24 Feb. 1863 |
An Act to provide a temporary Government
for the Territory of Arizona, and for other Purposes.
From New Mexico Territory. The Governor took office 29
Dec. 1863. The extent was decreased by a transfer to
Nevada (1866, east of California, south of 37° N, west of
the Colorado River and 37° W of Washington). Wikipedia, Arizona Organic Act, Arizona Territory. Arizona statehood, 14 Feb. 1912, 34 Stat. 267, etc. |
12 | 701-709 | 37/3 | 71 | 3 Mar. 1863 | An Act to amend the Laws
relating to the Post-Office Department. http://books.google.com/books?id=kGUkAQAAMAAJ [Illinois] same, http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112106975268 http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1863Act.pdf http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1863Instructions.pdf APRL, Government Document, in process (2017). Commemorative postage stamp, City Mail Delivery, 26 Oct. 1963 (ref, ref). |
12 | 772-774 |
37/3 | 98 |
3 Mar. 1863 | An Act for a Grant of Lands to the State of Kansas, in alternate Sections, to aid in the Construction of certain Railroads and Telegraphs in said State. Post route, § 5. |
12 |
808-814 |
37/3 |
117 |
3 Mar. 1863 |
An Act to provide a temporary Government
for the Territory of Idaho. Wikipedia, Idaho Territory. Idaho statehood, 3 July 1890, 26 Stat. 215. |
Vol. | Pages | C/S | No. | Approved ... | Title |
12 | 114 | 36/1 | 4 | 28 Mar. 1860 | Joint Resolution for the relief of the contractors of the Post-Office Department. |
12 | 616 | 37/2 | 20 | 15 Mar. 1862 | A Resolution providing for the custody of the letter and gifts from the King of Siam. |
12 | 830 | 37/3 | 35 | 3 Mar. 1863 | A Resolution authorizing the collection in coin of postages due on unpaid mail matter from foreign countries. |
Vol. | Pages | C/S | Ch. | Act of ... | Title |
12 | 893 |
36/2 | 109 | (note 1) |
An Act for the relief of Hockaday and Ligget. Mail route. |
Vol. | Pages | C/S | No. | Approved ... | Title |
Vol. | Pages | Approved ... | Title |
12 16 |
1117-1123 899-917 |
21 Dec. 1859 | [Postal] Convention between
the United States of America and His Majesty the King of
the Belgians. Bevans, Treaties, vol. 5, p. 459-467, http://www.loc.gov/law/ (PDF). |
12 16 |
1205-1211 1099-1102 |
11 Dec. 1861 | Postal Convention between the
United States of America and the Republic of Mexico. Avalon Project, transcribed. Miller, Treaties, vol. 8, p. 661. Bevans, Treaties, vol. 9, p. 821-825, http://www.loc.gov/law/ (PDF). |
Vol. | Pages | No. | Date | Title |
12 |
1258 |
3 |
15 Apr. 1861 |
[Seven states in rebellion, the militia is
called out.] |
12 |
1262 |
9 |
16 Aug. 1861 |
[Eleven states in rebellion, commercial
intercourse prohibited.] |
12 |
1267-1268 |
16 |
22 Sep. 1862 |
[Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation] |
12 |
1268-1269 |
17 |
1 Jan. 1863 |
[Emancipation Proclamation] Commemorative postage stamp, Emancipation Proclamation, 16 Aug. 1963 (ref, ref). |
Congress special sessions regular sessions LoC LLoC 38th 4 – 14 Mar. 1863 7 Dec. 1863 – 4 July 1864
5 Dec. 1864 – 3 Mar. 1865p. 1
p. 419
pdf, 72.8 MB
p. i-xxviii, 1-865
House Journal, Senate Journal, Senate Executive Journal, Congressional GlobeContents
Vol. | Pages | C/S | Ch. | Act of ... | Title |
13 | 2 | 38/1 | 4 | 22 Jan. 1864 | An Act to amend the Law
prescribing the Articles to be admitted into the Mails of
the United States. http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1864Acts.pdf |
13 | 22-28 | 38/1 | 30 | 14 Mar. 1864 | An Act to supply Deficiencies in the Appropriations for the Service of the Fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and sixty-four, and for other Purposes. Postage expenses in various agencies, p. 23; post office buildings, p. 25; payment of letter carriers, p. 27. |
13 | 29-30 | 38/1 | 34 | 16 Mar. 1864 | An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department during the Fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and sixty-five. |
13 | 30 | 38/1 | 35 | 16 Mar. 1864 | An Act in Addition to an Act to amend the Laws relating to the Post-Office Department, approved March three, eighteen hundred and sixty-three. Free franking. |
13 13 14 |
30-32 749-750 43 |
38/1 -- 39/1 |
36 22 73 |
21 Mar. 1864 31 Oct. 1864 5 May 1866 |
(1) An Act to enable the People of Nevada
to form a Constitution and State Government, and for the
Admission of such State into the Union on an equal Footing
with the original States. 37° N to 42° N
latitude, 38° longitude west from Washington, westward to
California (43° longitude west from Washington).
Amended election date, Act of 21 May 1864, 13
Stat. 85. (2) Proclamation, Nevada statehood. (3) An Act concerning the Boundaries of the State of Nevada. Extended eastward to 37° longitude west from Washington, then southward to the Colorado River and the California border; from Utah and Arizona Territories. Commemorative postage stamps, Nevada statehood, 22 July 1964 (ref, ref), 29 May 2014 (ref; ref, ref). |
13 |
32-35 |
38/1 |
37 |
21 Mar. 1864 |
An Act to enable the People of Colorado to
form a Constitution and State Government, and for the
Admission of such State into the Union on an equal Footing
with the original States. The accompanying statehood bill was vetoed by Pres. Andrew Johnson, 15 May 1866 (ref, ref), and again 28 Jan. 1867 (ref, ref). See also, Acts of 18 June 1864, 13 Stat. 137; 3 Mar. 1875, 18 Stat. 474. |
13 | 36-37 | 38/1 | 40 | 25 Mar. 1864 | An Act to provide for
carrying the Mails from the United States to foreign Ports
and for other Purposes. http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1864Acts.pdf |
13 14 14 |
47-50 391-392 820-821 |
38/1 39/2 -- |
59 36 9 |
19 Apr. 1864 9 Feb. 1867 1 Mar. 1867 |
(1) An Act to enable the People of
Nebraska to form a Constitution and State Government, and
for the Admission of such State into the Union on an equal
Footing with the original States. Constitution
rejected by vote, then rewritten and approved. A new
bill was passed 27 July 1866, but not signed before the
session ended, and thus vetoed. (2) An Act for the Admission of the State of Nebraska into the Union. The bill passed the House and Senate 15 and 16 Jan. 1867, was vetoed by Pres. Johnson 29 Jan. 1867 (ref), then passed over the veto. (3) Proclamation, Nebraska statehood. Boundary adjustments with Dakota Territory, Acts of 28 Apr. 1870, 16 Stat. 93; 28 Mar. 1882, 22 Stat. 35. Commemorative postage stamps, Nebraska statehood, 29 July 1967 (ref; ref, ref), 1 Mar. 2017 (ref, ref). |
13 | 62 | 38/1 | 73 | 29 Apr. 1864 | An Act for the Relief of
Postmasters who have been robbed by confederate Forces or
Rebel Guerillas. See also, 3 Mar. 1865, ch. 89, § 2, p. 505. |
13 | 64-65 | 38/1 | 79 | 5 May 1864 | An Act making a Grant of Lands to the State of Minnesota, to aid in the Construction of the Railroad from Saint Paul to Lake Superior. Post road, § 7. |
13 | 72-74 | 38/1 | 84 | 12 May 1864 | An Act for a Grant of Lands to the State of Iowa, in alternate Sections, to aid in the Construction of a Railroad in said State. Post road, § 6. |
13 | 76-79 | 38/1 | 87 | 17 May 1864 | An Act to establish a Postal
Money-Order System. http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1864Acts.pdf The first Superintendent of the Money-Order System, Dr. Charles F. Macdonald, held the position until 7 July 1893. |
13 | 85-92 | 38/1 | 95 | 26 May 1864 | An Act to provide a temporary
Government for the Territory of Montana. Dual
appointments prohibited, except for postmasters, § 8, p.
88. By § 18, p. 92, part of Idaho Territory is
attached to Dakota Territory. Border adjustment with Dakota Territory, Act of 17 Feb. 1873, 17 Stat. 464. Wikipedia, Montana Territory. Montana statehood, 8 Nov. 1889, 25 Stat. 676, 26 Stat. 1551. |
13 | 93-94 | 38/1 | 98 | 28 May 1864 | An Act authorizing the Establishment of Ocean Mail Steamship Service between the United States and Brazil. |
13 | 95 | 38/1 | 102 | 1 June 1864 | An Act in Relation to Franked Matter. |
13 | 140-141 | 38/1 | 137 | 20 June 1864 | An Act granting Lands to the State of Michigan for the Construction of certain Wagon-Roads for Military and Postal Purposes. |
13 | 145-161 | 38/1 | 147 | 25 June 1864 | An Act making Appropriations for the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Expenses of the Government for the Year ending June thirtieth, eighteen hundred and sixty-five, and for other Purposes. Postmaster to the Senate, postmaster to the House, postage for the public printer, Auditor of the treasury for the Post-Office Dept., Post-Office Department. |
13 | 183-184 | 38/1 | 153 | 25 June 1864 | An Act granting Lands to the State of Wisconsin to build a Military Road to Lake Superior. Post road, § 2. |
13 | 184-186 | 38/1 | 155 | 25 June 1864 | An Act to expedite and regulate the Printing of Public Documents, and for other Purposes. Postmaster-General's annual report of contracts, § 6. |
13 | 218-222 | 38/1 | 172 | 30 June 1864 | An Act to provide Ways and Means for the Support of the Government, and for other Purposes. Fractional notes, § 5, p. 220. |
13 | 223-306 | 38/1 | 173 | 30 June 1864 | An Act to provide Internal Revenue to support the Government, to pay Interest on the Public Debt, and for other Purposes. Free franking, § 1, 3. Postage expenses, § 22, 25. Mail transport not charged duty, § 103. Stamp duties, § 151-170, p. 291-302. |
13 | 316-322 | 38/1 | 175 | 30 June 1864 | An Act to establish certain Post-Roads. |
13 | 324-325 |
38/1 | 182 |
30 June 1864 | An Act in Relation to the
Village of Deposit, Delaware County, New York.
The village, with parts in two counties, is assigned to one,
for postal laws, etc. |
13 | 335-339 | 38/1 | 197 | 1 July 1864 | An Act to establish Salaries for Postmasters, and for other Purposes. |
13 | 339-340 |
38/1 | 198 |
1 July 1864 | An Act making an additional
Grant of Lands to the State of Kansas to aid in the
Construction of Railroad and Telegraph Lines.
Not postal, but see 12 Stat. 772. |
13 | 340-341 | 38/1 | 199 | 1 July 1864 | An Act to encourage and facilitate Telegraphic Communication between the Eastern and Western Continents. Available for postal use, § 4. "Net neutrality", § 5. |
13 | 355 | 38/1 | 213 |
2 July 1864 | An Act granting Lands to the
State of Oregon, to aid in the Construction of a Military
Road from Eugene City to the Eastern Boundary of said
State. Post road. |
13 | 365-372 |
38/1 | 217 |
2 July 1864 | An Act granting Lands to aid
in the Construction of a Railroad and Telegraph Line from
Lake Superior to Puget's Sound, on the Pacific Coast, by
the Northern Route. Northern Pacific Railroad, a
post road, § 3, p. 367; § 11, p. 370; § 20, p. 372. |
13 | 382 | 38/1 | 241 | 4 July 1864 | An Act to correct a clerical Error in the Law of June thirtieth, eighteen hundred and sixty-four, relating to the Post-Office Department. |
13 | 421-422 | 38/2 | 16 | 20 Jan. 1865 | An Act to amend an Act entitled "An Act to provide for carrying the Mails from the United States to Foreign Ports, and for other Purposes," approved March twenty-fifth, eighteen hundred and sixty-four. |
13 | 425-426 | 38/2 | 23 | 28 Jan. 1865 | An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department during the Fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and sixty-six. |
13 | 430 | 38/2 | 37 | 17 Feb. 1865 | An Act to authorize the Establishment of Ocean Mail-Steamship Service between the United States and China. |
13 | 431 | 38/2 | 38 | 17 Feb. 1865 | An Act supplementary to an Act approved July fourteen, eighteen hundred and sixty-two, entitled "An Act to establish certain Post-Roads." |
13 | 431 | 38/2 | 39 | 17 Feb. 1865 | An Act to establish a Bridge across the Ohio River at Cincinnati, Ohio, a Post-Road. |
13 | 432-434 | 38/2 | 47 | 23 Feb. 1865 | An Act to facilitate the Collection of certain Debts due the United States. |
13 | 445-462 |
38/1 | 73 |
2 Mar. 1865 | An Act making Appropriations
for the legislative, executive, and judicial Expenses of
the Government for the Year ending June thirtieth,
eighteen hundred and sixty-six, and additional
Appropriations for the current fiscal Year.
Postmaster to the Senate, postmaster to the House, postage
for the public printer, Auditor of the treasury for the
Post-Office Dept., Post-Office Department. |
13 | 469-487 |
38/2 | 78 |
3 Mar. 1865 | An Act to amend an Act
entitled "An Act to provide Internal Revenue to support
the Government, to pay Interest on the Public Debt, and
for other Purposes," approved June thirtieth, eighteen
hundred and sixty-four. Free franking, § 20, p.
487. |
13 | 504-507 | 38/2 | 89 | 3 Mar. 1865 | An Act relating to the postal
Laws. http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1865Act.pdf |
13 | 515 | 38/2 | 96 | 3 Mar. 1865 | An Act to remove all
Disqualification of Color in carrying the Mails.
Repealing 4 Stat. 104 § 7. |
13 | 515-516 | 38/2 | 97 | 3 Mar. 1865 | An Act related to the Clerkships in the Post-Office Department. |
13 | 522-526 | 38/2 | 104 | 3 Mar. 1865 | An Act to establish certain Post-Roads. |
13 | 526-528 |
38/2 | 105 |
3 Mar. 1865 | An Act extending the Time for
the Completion of certain Land-grant Rail roads in the
States of Minnesota and Iowa, and for other Purposes.
Post road, § 8, p. 528. |
13 | 540-541 |
38/2 | 126 |
3 Mar. 1865 | An Act supplemental to an Act
entitled "An Act to amend the several Acts respecting
Copyright," approved February third, eighteen hundred and
thirty-one, and to the Acts in Addition thereto and
Amendment thereof. Free franking, § 2. |
Vol. | Pages | C/S | No. | Approved ... | Title |
13 | 411-412 | 38/1 | 53 | 30 June 1864 | Joint Resolution to authorize the Postmaster-General to extend the Contract with the Overland Mail Company. |
13 | 567 |
38/2 | 11 | 1 Feb. 1865 | A
[Joint] Resolution submitting to the Legislatures of the
several States a Proposition to amend the Constitution of
the United States. Thirteenth Amendment to the
Constitution (ref,
ref).
Ratification was completed 6 Dec. 1865, and certified by
proclamation of the Secretary of State, 18 Dec. 1865, 13
Stat. 774 (link, link). Documentary History of the Constitution, vol. 2, p. 520-636 (link). House Manual, Amendment XIII (PDF). Constitution Annotated, Thirteenth Amendment (PDF). Wikipedia, Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. Commemorative postage stamp, Thirteenth Amendment, 20 Oct. 1940 (ref, ref). |
13 | 574 | 38/2 | 37 | 3 Mar. 1865 | A Resolution to purchase mail-pouches or boxes of Marshall Smith's patent, for the postal service, and for other purposes. |
Vol. | Pages | C/S | Ch. | Act of ... | Title |
13 | 576 | 38/1 | 25 | 8 Mar. 1864 |