US Post Office, 1789 to 1901

Congressional Statutes, Resolutions, Treaties

Don Heller, 5 March 2020






The US Post Office was established by law under the Constitution, at first temporarily, 22 Sep. 1789, and then definitively, 20 Feb. 1792.  It continued as a direct function of the Government until 1971.  The primary endpoint of this listing, 1875, corresponds to the beginning of the Universal Postal Union, but is otherwise somewhat arbitrary; we are in the process of extending it to 1901.

We have attempted to list every act, resolution, proclamation, treaty and convention bearing on the Post Office and its operation, extended to revenue collections by stamped paper and adhesive stamps.  Territorial and statehood information is included.  We have not attempted to highlight only the most important acts, or to avoid seemingly trivial private acts.

References are to the Statutes at Large, published since 1845, at first retrospectively, with notes on earlier contemporary publications.  For current use, the Revised Statutes and US Code should be consulted.  We have added other sources when they provide additional information.  Regulations of the Post Office are not included; for these, consult the Postal Laws and Regulations, the Official Postal Guide, and the Postal Bulletin.

The Confederate Post Office, 1861-1865, is included as a separate section, with extensive references on secession and postal actions by the individual states.



United States Statutes at Large, 1789 – 1901
Volume Congresses Dates, Contents Volume Congress Dates
1 1 – 5 1789 – 1799 19 44 1875 – 1877
2 6 – 12 1799 – 1813 20 45 1877 – 1879
3 13 – 17 1813 – 1823 21 46 1879 – 1881
4 18 – 23 1824 – 1835 22 47 1881 – 1883
5 24 – 28 1836 – 1845 23 48 1883 – 1885
6 1 – 28 1789 – 1845, Private Acts
24 49 1885 – 1887
7 --- 1778 – 1842, Treaties with the Indian Tribes
25 50 1887 – 1889
8 --- 1776 – 1845, Treaties with Foreign Nations
26 51 1889 – 1891
9 29 – 31 1845 – 1851 27 52 1891 – 1893
10 32 – 33 1851 – 1855 28 53 1893 – 1895
11 34 – 35 1855 – 1859 29 54 1895 – 1897
12 36 – 37 1859 – 1863 30 55 1897 – 1899
13 38 1863 – 1865 31 56 1899 – 1901
14 39 1865 – 1867 etc. etc. 1901 – 2012
15 40 1867 – 1869


16 41 1869 – 1871


17 42 1871 – 1873


18 43 1873 – 1875; Revised Statutes


Information and sources
Bibliographic details
Notes
Index volumes
Contents by topic
Previous collections
Related lists and compilations
Foundational documents
Revised Statutes and United States Code
Treaty Collections
Presidents and Congresses
States and Territories

Article I, Section 8, Clause 7, The Congress shall have Power ... To establish Post Offices and post roads.
Post Office Department and Postmasters General
Highlights and Lowlights, a very short and very subjective list

Tables of Postal Laws, Resolutions and Treaties, by volume
Tables of Laws and Resolutions, by topic
Further references
Homework problems
To-Do list



US Statutes at Large, Volumes 1-126, Congresses 1-112, 1789-2012

Information and sources

Bibliographic details, US Statutes at Large, vol. 1-90

Notes

Index volumes

Contents by topic Previous collections, sample volumes only
Previous collection, useful for comparison, included in the Synoptical Index, 1852. Related lists and compilations
Foundational documents (Organic Laws)
Revised Statutes and United States Code

Treaty Collections

Presidents and Congresses
Inauguration Dates President Congresses Volumes
30 Apr. 1789 4 Mar. 1793 George Washington 1, 2, 3, 4 1 6
7, 8
4 Mar. 1797
John Adams 5, 6 1, 2
4 Mar. 1801 4 Mar. 1805 Thomas Jefferson 7, 8, 9, 10 2
4 Mar. 1809 4 Mar. 1813 James Madison 11, 12, 13, 14 2, 3
4 Mar. 1817 4 Mar. 1821 James Monroe 15, 16, 17, 18 3, 4
4 Mar. 1825
John Quincy Adams 19, 20 4
4 Mar. 1829 4 Mar. 1833 Andrew Jackson 21, 22, 23, 24 4, 5
4 Mar. 1837
Martin Van Buren 25, 26 5
4 Mar. 1841
William Henry Harrison (1) 27 5
6 Apr. 1841
John Tyler 27, 28 5
4 Mar. 1845
James K. Polk 29, 30 9
4 Mar. 1849
Zachary Taylor (1) (2) 31 9
10 July 1850
Millard Fillmore 31, 32 9, 10
4 Mar. 1853
Franklin Pierce 33, 34 10, 11
4 Mar. 1857
James Buchanan 35, 36 11, 12
4 Mar. 1861 4 Mar. 1865 Abraham Lincoln (1) 37, 38, 39 12, 13, 14
15 Apr. 1865
Andrew Johnson 39, 40 14, 15
4 Mar. 1869 4 Mar. 1873 Ulysses S. Grant 41, 42, 43, 44 16, 17, 18, 19
4 Mar. 1877
Rutherford B. Hayes (2) 45, 46 20, 21
4 Mar. 1881
James A. Garfield (1) 47 22
20 Sep. 1881
Chester A. Arthur 47, 48 22, 23
4 Mar. 1885
Grover Cleveland 49, 50 24, 25
4 Mar. 1889
Benjamin Harrison 51, 52 26, 27
4 Mar. 1893
Grover Cleveland 53, 54 28, 29
4 Mar. 1897 4 Mar. 1901 William McKinley (1) 55, 56, 57 30, 31, 32
14 Sep. 1901 4 Mar. 1905 Theodore Roosevelt 57, 58, 59, 60 32, 33, 34, 35


etc.

(1) died in office
(2) Mar. 4 being a Sunday, sworn in the following day
States and Territories
States are noted here with the date when the Constitution was ratified (first 13) or when the state was admitted to the Union with representation in Congress.  Some states were first admitted conditionally, while the Confederate states were readmitted conditionally.  We list acts, resolutions and proclamations to enable and establish a state government, admit it to the Union, and extend the existing laws of the Union to the new state.

Territories are noted here with the date when their government became official.  We list acts, resolutions and proclamations to organize a territorial government, with references to the initial purchase or annexation, and pre-territorial status.

Major boundary changes for states and territories after 1776 are included.  For the District of Columbia, see 1 Stat. 130, 16 July 1790, etc.  The various acts prescribe boundaries between the states and territories, which we quote or summarize here, but they often do not correspond to "the facts on the ground", due to imprecise geographic descriptions and knowledge, meandering rivers, and inaccurate surveys.  When in doubt, consult Van Zandt, 1976, cited below.

The phrase "from and after" is abbreviated "f/a".
Territory
State
Provenance Territory State
Alabama
Alabama (4), (7a) 25 Sep. 1817 14 Dec. 1819
Alaska
Alaska (12) 24 Aug. 1912 3 Jan. 1959
Arizona
Arizona (10), (11) 24 Feb. 1863 14 Feb. 1912
Arkansas
Arkansas (5b) "f/a" 4 July 1819 15 June 1836
California Republic
California (10) --- 9 Sep. 1850
Colorado
Colorado (5b), (5c), (7d), (8), (10) 28 Feb. 1861 1 Aug. 1876
---
Connecticut (1a) --- 9 Jan. 1788
---
Delaware (1a) --- 7 Dec. 1787
Florida
Florida (7a), (7b) 30 Mar. 1822 3 Mar. 1845
---
Georgia (1a) --- 2 Jan. 1788
Hawaii
Hawaii (13) 12 Aug. 1898 21 Aug. 1959
Idaho
Idaho (9) 3 Mar. 1863 3 July 1890
Illinois
Illinois (2) "f/a" 1 Mar. 1809 3 Dec. 1818
Indiana
Indiana (2) "f/a" 4 July 1800 11 Dec. 1816
Iowa
Iowa (5b) "f/a" 3 July 1838 28 Dec. 1846
Kansas
Kansas (5b), (5c), (8) 30 May 1854 29 Jan. 1861
---
Kentucky (1c) --- 1 June 1792
Orleans
Louisiana (5a), (7a), (7c) 1 Oct. 1804 30 Apr. 1812
---
Maine (1d) --- 15 Mar. 1820
---
Maryland (1a) --- 28 Apr. 1788
---
Massachusetts (1a) --- 6 Feb. 1788
Michigan
Michigan (2) "f/a" 30 June 1805 26 Jan. 1837
Minnesota
Minnesota (2), (5b), (6) "f/a" 3 Mar. 1849 11 May 1858
Mississippi
Mississippi (4), (7a) 7 May 1798 10 Dec. 1817
Louisiana, Missouri
Missouri (5b) 1 Oct. 1804 10 Aug. 1821
Montana
Montana (5b), (9) 26 May 1864 8 Nov. 1889
Nebraska
Nebraska (5b) 30 May 1854 1 Mar. 1867
Nevada
Nevada (10) 2 Mar. 1861 31 Oct. 1864
---
New Hampshire (1a) --- 21 June 1788
---
New Jersey (1a) --- 18 Dec. 1787
New Mexico
New Mexico (5b), (5c), (8), (10), (11) 9 Sep. 1850 6 Jan. 1912
---
New York (1a) --- 26 July 1788
---
North Carolina (1a) --- 21 Nov. 1789
Dakota
North Dakota (5b), (6) 2 Mar. 1861 2 Nov. 1889
Northwest
Ohio (2) 13 July 1787
1 Mar. 1803
Oklahoma
Oklahoma (5b), (5c), (8) 2 May 1890 16 Nov. 1907
Oregon
Oregon (9) 14 Aug. 1848 14 Feb. 1859
---
Pennsylvania (1a) --- 12 Dec. 1787
---
Rhode Island (1a) --- 29 May 1790
---
South Carolina (1a) --- 23 May 1788
Dakota
South Dakota (5b), (6) 2 Mar. 1861 2 Nov. 1889
Southwest
Tennessee (3) 26 May 1790 1 June 1796
Republic of Texas
Texas (5b), (5c), (8) --- 29 Dec. 1845
Utah
Utah (10) 9 Sep. 1850 4 Jan. 1896
Vermont Republic
Vermont (1b) --- 4 Mar. 1791
---
Virginia (1a) --- 25/26 June 1788
Washington
Washington (9) 2 Mar. 1853 11 Nov. 1889
---
West Virginia (1e) --- 20 June 1863
Wisconsin
Wisconsin (2) "f/a" 3 July 1836 29 May 1848
Wyoming
Wyoming (5b), (5c), (8), (9), (10) 25 July 1868 10 July 1890

Provisional or extralegal states and territories, not recognized by the Federal Government, include Deseret (1849-51) in the vicinity of Utah; Franklin or Frankland (1784-89) in the vicinity of Tennessee; Jefferson (1859-61), in the vicinity of Colorado; and several smaller units not described here.  More recent attempts at statehood include Sequoyah (1905), now part of Oklahoma; Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia (both continuing).
Article I, Section 8, Clause 7, The Congress shall have Power ... To establish Post Offices and post roads.
Post Office Department and Postmasters General Highlights and Lowlights, a very short and very subjective list



Links in the tables
Search suggestions



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US Statutes at Large, Volume 1, 1789-1799, published 1845, 1845 (with more material), 1848 (second ed.), 1850, 1854, 1861

This volume contains acts of the First through Fifth Congresses.  The first two sessions were held in New York, the remainder in Philadelphia.  The Constitution had been signed 17 Sep. 1787, by delegates from 12 of the 13 states; it went into effect with the first Congress, 4 Mar. 1789.  Ratification dates for the first 13 states, and statehood acts for Vermont, Kentucky, and Tennessee, are listed below.  The Northwest, Southwest, and Mississippi Territories were established, 1789, 1790, and 1798.

The Post Office was formally established on 18 Oct. 1782, under the Continental Congress.  The earliest postal acts under the Constitution continued and strengthened policies developed under the Continental Congress and the Articles of Confederation.
Congress special sessions regular sessions LoC LLoC
1st
4 Mar. 1789 – 29 Sep. 1789
4 Jan. 1790 – 12 Aug. 1790
6 Dec. 1790 – 3 Mar. 1791
p. 23
p. 99
p. 188
pdf, 27.9 MB
p. i-cxxii, 1-225
2nd 4 Mar. 1791 24 Oct. 1791 – 8 May 1792
5 Nov. 1792 – 2 Mar. 1793
p. 226
p. 287
pdf, 10.0 MB
p. 226-340
3rd 4 Mar. 1793 2 Dec. 1793 – 9 June 1794
3 Nov. 1794 – 3 Mar. 1795
p. 341
p. 403
pdf, 8.8 MB
p. 341-444
4th 8 – 26 June 1795 7 Dec. 1795 – 1 June 1796
5 Dec. 1796 – 3 Mar. 1797
p. 445
p. 496
pdf, 7.5 MB
p. 445-535
5th 4 Mar. 1797

17 – 19 July 1798
15 May 1797 – 10 July 1797
13 Nov. 1797 – 16 July 1798
3 Dec. 1798 – 3 Mar. 1799
p. 520
p. 536
p. 613
pdf, 18.4 MB
p. 536-755
House Journal, Senate Journal, Senate Executive Journal, Annals of Congress
As 3 Mar. 1793 was a Sunday, the House and Senate adjourned the previous day.
1845
1845 (but probably 1847), adding subject-matter tables 1848
1848 (second ed.)
1850

1854

1861, noted by Checklist of United States Public Documents, 1911, p. 966 (ref)

Public Acts and Resolutions, vol. 1, p. 1-756

Vol. Pages C/S Ch. Act of ... Title




1774
Wikipedia, Continental Congress, First Continental Congress (5 Sep. - 26 Oct. 1774).




1775-1781
Wikipedia, Second Continental Congress (10 May 1775 - 1 Mar. 1781).




26 July 1775 "As the present critical situation of the colonies renders it highly necessary that ways and means should be devised for the speedy and secure conveyance of Intelligence from one end of the Continent to the other, Resolved, That Mr. [Benjamin] Franklin, Mr. [Thomas] Lynch, Mr. [Richard Henry] Lee, Mr. [Thomas] Willing, Mr. S[amuel] Adams, and Mr. P[hilip] Livingston, be a committee to consider the best means of establishing posts for conveying letters and intelligence through this continent."
Journals of the Continental Congress, 29 May 1775, vol. 2, p. 71
The committee's report was delivered 25 July 1775 and approved 26 July 1775; Journals, vol. 2, p. 203, 208-209.  Benjamin Franklin was thus appointed Postmaster General for the United Colonies.
Commemorative postage stamps, Post Office bicentennial, 3 Sep. 1975 (ref, ref); Benjamin Franklin, 1 June 1976 (ref, ref), 7 Apr. 2006 (ref; ref, ref, ref, ref).




4 July 1776
Declaration of Independence.  No mention of the Post Office, but perhaps we can infer philately from "the pursuit of happiness".
Commemorative postage stamps, Sesquicentennial Exposition, 10 May 1926 (ref, ref); American Revolution Bicentennial, 4 July 1974 (ref; ref, ref, ref, ref); signing, 29 May 1976 (ref, ref), 4 July 1976 (ref; ref, ref, ref, ref).




12 May 1777 "Resolved, That all post masters, post riders, and persons immediately concerned in conducting the business of the post office, ought to be exempted from all military duties; and that it be recommended to the legislatures of the different states, to exempt such persons accordingly."
Journals of the Continental Congress, vol. 7, p. 347.
See, 1 Stat. 232, 20 Feb. 1792, § 27, where it is a requirement.




15 Nov. 1777 Articles of Confederation, approved by the Second Continental Congress (ref), signed by most delegates 9 July 1778; fully effective 1 Mar. 1781.
Dates of ratification by each state, and signing by their delegates (if other than 9 July 1778).
    Virginia, 15 Dec. 1777.
    South Carolina, 5 Feb. 1778.
    New York, 6 Feb. 1778.
    Connecticut, 12 Feb. 1778.
    Rhode Island, 18 Feb. 1778.
    Georgia, 26 Feb. 1778; 24 July 1778.
    New Hampshire, 4 Mar. 1778; 9 July 1778 and 8 Aug. 1778.
    Pennsylvania, 5 Mar. 1778; 9 July 1778 and 22 July 1778.
    Massachusetts, 10 Mar. 1778.
    North Carolina, 25 Apr. 1778; 21 July 1778.
    New Jersey, 20 Nov. 1778; 26 Nov. 1778.
    Delaware, 1 Feb. 1779; 22 Feb. 1779 and 5 May 1779.
    Maryland, 2 Feb. 1781; 1 Mar. 1781.
Journals of the Continental Congress, vol. 11, p. 661-670, 676-678, 709, 716; vol. 12, p. 1161-1164; vol. 13, p. 186-188, 236; vol. 14, p. 548; vol. 19, p. 138-140, 208-223.
Commemorative postage stamp, Drafting the Articles, 30 Sep. 1977 (ref, ref).
1 4-9 -- -- 9 July 1778 Articles of Confederation, Art. 9, Sec. 4, p. 7, "The United States, in Congress assembled, shall also have the sole and exclusive right and power of ... establishing and regulating post offices from one State to another, throughout all the United States, and exacting such postage on the papers passing through the same, as may be requisite to defray the expenses of the said office; ...".
18 7-12
-- -- 9 July 1778 Articles of Confederation, Art. 9, p. 10, "The United States in Congress assembled shall also have the sole and exclusive right and power of ... establishing and regulating post-offices from one State to another, throughout all the United States, and exacting such postage on the papers passing thro' the same as may be requisite to defray the expenses of the said office ... ".




1781-1789
Wikipedia, Congress of the Confederation (1 Mar. 1781 - 4 Mar. 1789).




18 Oct. 1782 An Ordinance for regulating the Post-Office of the United States of America.
Journals of the Continental Congress, vol. 23, p. 669-679.  Amended, 28 Oct. 1782, p. 687-689; 24 Dec. 1782, p. 830.  Free franking, etc.
8 80-83
-- -- 3 Sep. 1783 Treaty of Paris.  Provisional Articles, 30 Nov. 1782, 8 Stat. 54.  Armistice, 20 Jan. 1783, 8 Stat. 58.  Ratifications exchanged 12 May 1784.  Britain recognized US independence; this formally ended the British Post Office in America.  The borders were set at the north through the Great Lakes, west to the Mississippi River, and south to Spanish Florida.
Wikipedia, Treaty of Paris (1783).  Transcriptions, Wikisource, Avalon Project.




14 Feb. 1787 [Draft] An Ordinance for regulating the Post Office of the United States of America.
Journals of the Continental Congress, vol. 32, p. 45-57; discussion continued.
Broadside version, undated, http://www.loc.gov/resource/rbpe.21300300/?sp=1 [LOC]
18 13-16
-- -- 13 July 1787 An Ordinance for the government of the territory of the United States northwest of the river Ohio.
Northwest Territory.  Bounded on the west by the Mississippi River, on the south by the Ohio River, on the east by the Pennsylvania border, and on the north by the Great Lakes and overland to the Lake of the Woods.  Art. V outlines potential state boundaries; later, these became Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota east of the Mississippi.
Journals of the Continental Congress, vol. 32, p. 334-343.
Renewed under the Constitution, 7 Aug. 1789, 1 Stat. 50.

Britain added the territory to the Province of Quebec by the Act of 22 June 1774 (ref, 14 Geo. III c. 83), one of the Intolerable Acts precipitating the Revolution.  Virginia claimed all of the territory north and west of the Ohio River, based on its 1609 charter, and extended its governance and military to parts of it in 1778 (ref).  Massachusetts and Connecticut had competing claims, based on their "sea to sea" colonial charters.  New York had further claims from Iroquois lands.  British troops did not complete their withdrawal until 1796, under the Jay Treaty of 1794.

Maryland's delay in signing the Articles was intended to force other states to give up their claims to western lands (ref, ref, ref).  This was done by New York, 1 Mar. 1781 (ref); by Virginia, 1 Mar. 1784 (ref), confirmed 30 Dec. 1788 (ref); by Massachusetts, 19 Apr. 1785 (ref); and by Connecticut, 14 Sep. 1786 (ref, ref), though the Western Reserve claim continued to 30 May 1800 (ref, and 2 Stat. 56).

Further claims were vacated by Massachusetts, 16 Dec. 1786 (ref), within New York State; by South Carolina, 9 Aug. 1787 (ref, ref), though this later proved to be void due to "inadequate geographic information" (ref, ref, ref); by North Carolina, in a long process ending 2 Apr. 1790 (to Southwest Territory); and by Georgia, 24 Apr. 1802 (to Mississippi Territory).

Wikipedia, Northwest Ordinance, Northwest Territory, Virginia Military District, United States Military District, Connecticut Western Reserve, State Cessions.
Commemorative postage stamp, Northwest Ordinance, 13 July 1937 (ref, ref).
1 10-20
-- -- 17 Sep. 1787 Constitution, Art. I, Sec. 8, p. 12-14, "The Congress shall have power ... To establish post-offices and post-roads; ... And, To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, ...".
18 17-28
-- -- 17 Sep. 1787 Constitution, Art. I, Sec. 8, p. 19-21, "The Congress shall have Power ...  To establish Post Offices and post Roads; ... And To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, ...".
Ratification of the Constitution Delaware, 7 Dec. 1787.
Pennsylvania, 12 Dec. 1787.
New Jersey, 18 Dec. 1787.
Georgia, 2 Jan. 1788.
Connecticut, 9 Jan. 1788.
Massachusetts, 6 Feb. 1788.
Maryland, 28 Apr. 1788.
South Carolina, 23 May 1788.
New Hampshire, 21 June 1788.
Virginia, 26 June 1788.
New York, 26 July 1788.
By Art. VII, the Constitution became effective with the ninth ratification.
Commemorative postage stamps, Drafting, Signing, Ratifying the Constitution, 17 Sep. 1937 (ref, ref), 21 June 1938 (ref, ref), 28 Aug. 1987 (ref, ref), 17 Sep. 1987 (ref, ref).
Commemorative postage stamps, Bicentennial Statehood series, 1987, three stamps (ref), 4 July 1987 (ref), 26 Aug. 1987 (ref), 11 Sep. 1987 (ref); 1988, eight stamps, 6 Jan. 1988 (ref, ref), 9 Jan. 1988 (ref, ref), 6 Feb. 1988 (ref, ref), 15 Feb. 1988 (ref, ref), 23 May 1988 (ref, ref), 21 June 1988 (ref, ref), 25 June 1988 (ref, ref), 26 July 1988 (ref, ref).




4 Mar. 1789
First session of the Congress under the Constitution.  The House first reached a quorum on 1 Apr. 1789, and then elected a Speaker.  The Senate first reached a quorum on 6 Apr. 1789, and then elected a President (of the Senate) to count the votes of the electors for President and Vice-President of the United States.  The first act was approved 1 June 1789.
Wikipedia, Constitution of the United States, United States Congress.
Commemorative postage stamps, House of Representatives, 4 Apr. 1989 (ref, ref); Senate, 6 Apr. 1989 (ref, ref); Executive Branch, 16 Apr. 1989 (ref, ref); Supreme Court, 2 Feb. 1990 (ref, ref).
1 50-53
1/1 8
7 Aug. 1789 An Act to provide for the Government of the Territory Northwest of the river Ohio.  The 1787 Northwest Territory Ordinance is included as a footnote.
Ohio statehood, 1 Mar. 1803, 2 Stat. 173, 201.
1 65-67
1/1 12
2 Sep. 1789 An Act to establish the Treasury Department.  Duties of the Secretary, Comptroller, Auditor, etc.  Alterations not involving the Post Office are not noted here.
1 67-68 1/1 13 11 Sep. 1789 An Act for establishing the Salaries of the Executive Officers of Government, with their Assistants and Clerks.  The Postmaster General is not mentioned, except as a footnote referencing 2 Mar. 1827, 4 Stat. 239.
1 68-69 1/1 14 15 Sep. 1789 An Act to provide for the safe-keeping of the Acts, Records and Seal of the United States, and for other purposes.
See also, about promulgation of the laws, p. 443, 3 Mar. 1795, ch. 50; p. 496, 21 Dec. 1796, ch. 1; p. 519 (resolution), 3 Mar. 1797, no. 2; p. 724-725, 2 Mar. 1799, ch. 30, sec. 4.
1 70 1/1 16 22 Sep. 1789 An Act for the temporary establishment of the Post-Office.
Wikisource, transcribed.
ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W17355
An early (1791) edition of the Acts gave the approval date 18 Sept. 1789 (link).
Passed the Senate, 15 Sep. 1789; passed the House, 17 Sep. 1789.
Samuel Osgood was nominated as Postmaster General 25 Sep. 1789, and took office the next day.
For comparison, see the acts establishing the State Dept., 27 July 1789 (p. 28-29) and 15 Sep. 1789 (p. 68-69); the War Dept., 7 Aug. 1789 (p. 49-50); the Treasury Dept., 2 Sep. 1789 (p. 65-67); the Judiciary and the office of the Attorney General, 24 Sep. 1789 (p. 73-93).  Some further notes are at 1 Stat. 279.
Ratification of the Constitution North Carolina, 21 Nov. 1789; previously considered, 2 Aug. 1788.
    See also, Acts of 8 Feb. 1790, p. 99-101; 4 June 1790, p. 126.
Rhode Island, 29 May 1790; previously rejected, 24 Mar. 1788.
    See also, Acts of 14 June 1790, p. 126; 23 June 1790, p. 128.
Commemorative postage stamps, Bicentennial Statehood series, 22 Aug. 1989 (ref, ref), 29 May 1990 (ref, ref).
1 97-98
1/1 -- 25 Sep. 1789 Joint Resolution, proposing twelve amendments to the Constitution.  Ratification of ten of these (the Bill of Rights) was completed 15 Dec. 1791 (ref).
House Manual, Amendment I, Amendment II, Amendment III, Amendment IV, Amendment V, Amendment VI, Amendment VII, Amendment VIII, Amendment IX, Amendment X (PDFs).
Constitution Annotated, First through Tenth Amendments (PDF), First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth (PDFs).
Wikipedia, United States Bill of Rights.
Commemorative postage stamps, Bill of Rights, 1 July 1966 (ref, ref), 25 Sep. 1989 (ref, ref).
See also, Twenty-Seventh Amendment, 18 May 1992, 106 Stat. 5145.
1
1
106-109
123
1/2
1/2
6
14
2 Apr. 1790
26 May 1790
(1) An Act to accept a cession of the claims of the state of North Carolina to a certain district of Western territory.  North Carolina acts of Apr. 1784 session (ceded, ref, ref), Oct. 1784 session (previous act repealed, ref, ref), Nov. 1789 session (ceded, ref, ref, ref); deed of 25 Feb. 1790 (ref).
(2) An Act for the Government of the Territory of the United States, south of the river Ohio.  Southwest Territory, the extent of which was only the former North Carolina portion.
Wikipedia, Southwest Territory.
Tennessee statehood, 1 June 1796, 1 Stat. 491.
Commemorative postage stamp, see the Northwest Territory stamp, 13 July 1937 (ref, ref), "Terr. Southwest of the Ohio".
1
112-119
1/2
9
30 Apr. 1790
An Act for the Punishment of certain Crimes against the United States.  Counterfeiting public securities, § 14, p. 115.
1
11
1
--
2
2
2
130
751-752
214-215
--
55-56
103-108
195-197
1/2
--
1/3
--
6/1
6/2
7/1
28
--
17
--
37
15
53
16 July 1790
24 Jan. 1791
3 Mar. 1791
30 Mar. 1791
24 Apr. 1800
27 Feb. 1801
3 May 1802
(1) An Act for establishing the temporary and permanent seat of the Government of the United States.  Currently in New York, the capital would be in Philadelphia from 6 Dec. 1790, then Washington, D.C., from 1 Dec. 1800, § 5, 6.  Constitutional authority by Art. 1, Sec. 8, Clause 17 (ref).
(2) Proclamation, Defining the Boundaries of the District of Columbia.
(3) An Act to amend "An act for establishing the temporary and permanent seat of the Government of the United States."  Location of the District.
(4) Proclamation, boundaries.
(5) An Act to make further provision for the removal and accommodation of the Government of the United States.  First provision for the Library of Congress, § 5.
(6) An Act concerning the District of Columbia.  The local government.  See also, Acts of 3 Mar. 1801, 2 Stat. 115; 3 May 1802, 2 Stat. 193.
(7) An Act to incorporate the inhabitants of the City of Washington, in the District of Columbia.  The local government.  See next, Act of 21 Feb. 1871, 16 Stat. 419; etc.

Land for the District of Columbia was ceded by Maryland (act of 23 Dec. 1788) and Virginia (act of 3 Dec. 1789).  For the 1846 retrocession of Alexandria to Virginia, see 9 Stat. 35 and 9 Stat. 1000.
Wikipedia, Residence Act, District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801.
Library of Congress, Residence Act.
Commemorative postage stamps, National Capital Sesquicentennial, April-Nov. 1950 (ref; ref, ref, ref, ref); District of Columbia bicentennial, 7 Sep. 1991 (ref, ref); Library of Congress, 24 Apr. 2000 (ref, ref).
1 145-178 1/2 35 4 Aug. 1790 An Act to provide more effectually for the collection of the duties imposed by law on goods, wares and merchandise imported into the United States, and on the tonnage of ships or vessels.  Exemptions from reporting ship's contents, § 17, p. 159.  Revenue cutters, § 62-65, p. 175.
1 178 1/2 36 4 Aug. 1790 An Act to continue in force for a limited time, an act intituled “An act for the temporary establishment of the Post-Office”.
original document, http://www.loc.gov/item/rbpe.2150020a/
original document, http://arago.si.edu/record_80912_img_1.html
Wikisource, transcribed.
ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W15507, http://estc.bl.uk/W15501
ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W17666, http://estc.bl.uk/W17674
1 189
1/3 4
4 Feb. 1791 An Act declaring the consent of Congress, that a new State be formed within the jurisdiction of the Commonwealth of Virginia, and admitted into this Union, by the name of the State of Kentucky.  Effective 1 June 1792.
A federal district court for Kentucky, under Virginia, was already established, Act of 24 Sep. 1789, 1 Stat. 73.  A state district court was established effective 1 Aug. 1782 (link).
Commemorative postage stamps, Kentucky statehood, 1 June 1942 (ref, ref), 1 June 1992 (ref, ref).
1
1
191
197-198
1/3
1/3
7
12
18 Feb. 1791
2 Mar. 1791
(1) An Act for the admission of the State of Vermont into this Union.  Effective 4 Mar. 1791.
(2) An Act giving effect to the laws of the United States within the state of Vermont.
Vermont, then known as the New Hampshire Grants, declared independence (of Britain, New Hampshire and New York), 15 Jan. 1777 (ref, ref).  It was considered for statehood in Aug. 1781 (ref), but land grant disputes with New York prevailed until Mar. 1790.
Vermont employed a post rider in 1781 (ref), and operated five post offices, by act of 8 Mar. 1784 (ref).
Wikipedia, Vermont Republic.
Commemorative postage stamps, Vermont independence, 3 Aug. 1927 (ref, ref); statehood, 4 Mar. 1941 (ref, ref), 1 Mar. 1991 (ref, ref).
1 218 1/3 23 3 Mar. 1791 An Act to continue in force for a limited time, an act intituled “An act for the temporary establishment of the Post-Office”.  Free franking, § 2.  Mail route, Albany (New York) to Bennington (Vermont), § 3.
original document, http://arago.si.edu/record_183916_img_1.html
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1791Act.pdf
Wikisource, transcribed.
ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W17602
1
229
2/1
4
3 Jan. 1792
An Act for carrying into effect a Contract between the United States and the State of Pennsylvania.  Sale of land to Pennsylvania, previously claimed by Massachusetts and New York, ceded to the US in 1781.
Deed to the Erie Triangle, 3 Mar. 1792, http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-10-02-0009.
Wikipedia, Erie Triangle.

Pennsylvania's land disputes with Connecticut over the northern part of Pennsylvania, which began in 1771, ended in Pennsylvania's favor by arbitration 30 Dec. 1782 (ref).  Virginia retained control of the Pittsburgh region until 1 Oct. 1780, ended by agreement of 31 Aug. 1779 (ref).
1 232-239 2/1 7 20 Feb. 1792 An Act to establish the Post-Office and Post Roads within the United States.  Effective "from and after" 1 June 1792, § 1, 9.  Post roads, § 1; contracts, § 2, 6; postmaster general, § 3, 8; quarterly accounts, § 4; penalties, § 5, 11, 14-17, 24-25; post office hours, § 7; rates of postage, § 9-10; advertised letters, § 18; free franking, § 19-20; newspapers, § 21-22; compensation, § 23; ship letters, § 12-13, 26.  Authority for postal conventions, § 26.  Post Office employees exempt from militia duty, § 27.  Revenues previous to 1 June 1792, § 28.  Previous act valid until 1 June 1792, § 29.  This act valid for a period of two years, from 1 June 1792, § 30.
Passed the House, 9 Jan. 1792; amended and passed the Senate, 30 Jan. 1792; amended by the House, 2 Feb. 1792; passed the Senate, 3 Feb. 1792.
original document, http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/rbpe.21800300
original document, http://www.loc.gov/item/rbpe.21800500
    same, http://www.stampsmarter.com/learning/download/PostalActof1792.pdf
original document, http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/rbpe.2180050a
original document, http://arago.si.edu/record_76704_img_1.html
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1792Act.pdf
Transcribed, http://njpostalhistory.org/media/pdf/postact1792.pdf
Wikipedia, Postal Service Act
Wikisource, transcribed.
ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W17606, http://estc.bl.uk/W15502
ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W17769, http://estc.bl.uk/W14838, http://estc.bl.uk/W15504
ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W17777, http://estc.bl.uk/W15505
1 271-274 2/1 33 8 May 1792 An Act more effectually to provide for the National Defence by establishing an Uniform Militia throughout the United States.  Post Office employees exempt from militia duty, § 2.
1 279-281 2/1 37 8 May 1792 An Act making alterations in the Treasury and War Departments.  Free franking, § 12.
1
285-286
2/1
42
8 May 1792
An Act respecting the government of the territories of the United States northwest and south of the river Ohio.  Administrative issues only.




1793 Committee report.  ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W18010
1
347-349
3/1
11
22 Mar. 1794
An Act to prohibit the carrying on the Slave Trade from the United States to any foreign place or country.
1 354-366 3/1 23 8 May 1794 An Act to establish the Post-office and Post-roads within the United States.  Effective "from and after" 1 June 1794, § 8; "from" 1 June 1794, § 29.  Post roads, § 1; contracts, § 2, 6; postmaster general, § 3, 8; quarterly accounts, § 4; penalties, § 5, 11, 14, 16-17, 24-25; post office hours, § 7; rates of postage, § 9-10; postal monopoly, § 14; way letters, § 15; advertised letters, § 18; free franking, § 19-20; newspapers, § 21-22; compensation, § 23; ship letters, § 12-13, 26; carrier fees, drop letters, § 28.  Post Office employees exempt from militia duty, § 27.
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1794Act.pdf
Wikisource, transcribed.
Folwell, 1796
ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W15503, http://estc.bl.uk/W15506
Postmaster General Timothy Pickering was reconfirmed by the Senate, 11 Dec. 1794, under this act; Senate Executive Journal, 10-11 Dec. 1794 (link).
A report on the execution of the Postal Law was given in Dec. 1794 (link), and proposed revisions in April 1796 (link), Jan. 1799 (link), etc.
1 402
3/1 8 11 Mar. 1794 Joint Resolution, proposing the Eleventh Amendment to the Constitution.  Ratification was completed 7 Feb. 1795, and certified by Message of the President, 8 Jan. 1798 (ref, link).
Documentary History of the Constitution, vol. 2, p. 391-407 (link).
House Manual, Amendment XI (PDF).
Constitution Annotated, Eleventh Amendment (PDF).
Wikipedia, Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution.
1 403-404 3/2 2 3 Dec. 1794 An Act extending the privilege of franking to James White, the delegate from the Territory of the United States, south of the river Ohio; and making provision for his compensation.  Southwest Territory, later Tennessee.
1 419-420 3/2 30 25 Feb. 1795 An Act to amend the act entitled “An act to establish the Post-Office and Post Roads within the United States”.  Changes to post roads.
original document, http://www.loc.gov/item/rbpe.22200900/
Wikisource, transcribed.
ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W14572
1
1
443
724-725
3/2
5/3
50
30
3 Mar. 1795
2 Mar. 1799
(1) An Act for the more general promulgation of the laws of the United States.  The Folwell edition.
(2) An Act in addition to an act intituled "An Act for the more general promulgation of the laws of the United States.".  Publication in newspapers; increased printing and wider distribution.
1 474-475 4/1 32 27 May 1796 An Act altering the Compensation of the Accountant of the War Department.  Free franking, § 2.
1
1
491-492
496-497
4/1
4/2
47
2
1 June 1796
31 Jan. 1797
(1) An Act for the admission of the State of Tennessee into the Union.   Former Southwest Territory.
(2) An Act giving effect to the Laws of the United States, within the State of Tennessee.
Commemorative postage stamps, Tennessee statehood, 1 June 1946 (ref, ref), 31 May 1996 (ref, ref).
1 509-512 4/2 19 3 Mar. 1797 An Act in addition to the act intituled “An act to establish the Post-Office and Post Roads within the United States”.  Post roads and compensation, § 1-5; newspapers, § 6; free franking for George Washington, § 9.
Wikisource, transcribed.
1796 Committee report, ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W21846
1796 bill, ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W14878
1 512-516 4/2 20 3 Mar. 1797 An Act to provide more effectually for the Settlement of Accounts between the United States, and Receivers of public Money.  Payments, § 5.
1 547 5/2 24 28 Mar. 1798 An Act to continue in force the fifth section of an act intituled “An Act in addition to the act intituled, An act to establish the Post-Office and Post Roads within the United States”.
Wikisource, transcribed.
1
2
2
2
549-550
229-235
303-306
734
5/2
7/2
8/1
12/1
28
27
61
84
7 Apr. 1798
3 Mar. 1803
27 Mar. 1804
14 May 1812
(1) An Act for an amicable settlement of limits with the state of Georgia, and authorizing the establishment of a government in the Mississippi territory.  Between the mouth of the Yazoo River (at the Mississippi River) on the west and north, the Chattahoochee River on the east, and 31° N latitude on the south; this was the part of West Florida added by Britain in 1764, though still disputed by Georgia.  Effective 7 May 1798, when the Governor was confirmed by the Senate (ref).  Spanish claims had been relinquished by the Treaty of 27 Oct. 1795, effective 3 Aug. 1796, 8 Stat. 138; Spanish troops were fully evacuated in 1797 (see 2 Stat. 229).
(2) An Act regulating the grants of land, and providing for the disposal of the lands of the United States, south of the state of Tennessee.  Settlement of British and Spanish land warrants.
(3) An Act supplementary to the act intituled "An act regulating the grants of land, and providing for the disposal of the lands of the United States, south of the state of Tennessee".  Mississippi Territory enlarged northward, now from 31° N to Tennessee, § 7, p. 305.  Cession by Georgia, 24 Apr. 1802 (ref).  See also, Act of 2 Mar. 1805, 2 Stat. 323.
(4) An Act to enlarge the boundaries of the Mississippi territory.  Annexing part of West Florida, Pearl River to Perdido River, south of 31° N latitude.  This portion was still claimed and partly controlled by Spain, settled by force of arms in 1813 and by treaty in 1819.

See also, Act of 10 May 1800, 2 Stat. 69; Resolution of 17 June 1812, 2 Stat. 786.
West Florida, Mississippi River to Pearl River, see Louisiana, Act of 14 Apr. 1812, 2 Stat. 708.
West Florida, Perdido River to Apalachicola River, remained in Spanish control.
Wikipedia, Mississippi Territory, Pinckney's Treaty (1795), Yazoo land scandal.
Mississippi statehood, 10 Dec. 1817, 3 Stat. 348, 472.
Commemorative postage stamp, Mississippi Territory, 7 Apr. 1948 (ref, ref).  See also, the Northwest Territory stamp, 13 July 1937 (ref, ref), "claimed by Spain until 1795".
1 569 5/2 56 22 June 1798 An Act to extend the privilege of franking letters and packets to the Secretary of the Navy.  The Dept. of the Navy was established by Act of 30 Apr. 1798, 1 Stat. 553.
Wikisource, transcribed.
1 580-591 5/2 70 9 July 1798 An Act to provide for the valuation of Lands and Dwelling-Houses, and the enumeration of Slaves within the United States.  Free franking, § 28, p. 591.
1 591-594 5/2 71 11 July 1798 An Act to regulate and fix the compensation of the officers employed in collecting the internal revenues of the United States, and to insure more effectually the settlement of their accounts.  Free franking, § 11.
1 610 5/2 85 16 July 1798 An Act to alter and amend the several acts for the establishment and regulation of the Treasury, War and Navy Departments.  Free franking, § 1.
1 613 5/3 1 30 Jan. 1799 An Act for the punishment of certain Crimes therein specified.  Correspondence with foreign governments.
1 627-704 5/3 22 2 Mar. 1799 An Act to regulate the collection of duties on imports and tonnage.  Exemptions from reporting ship's contents, § 31, p. 651.
1 709-717 5/3 24 2 Mar. 1799 An Act for the Government of the Navy of the United States.  Letters from the enemy, § 34-35, p. 712; similar clauses in later years for the Army or Navy are not listed here.
1 717-720 5/3 25 2 Mar. 1799 An Act making appropriations for the support of Government for the year one thousand seven hundred and ninety-nine.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 720.
The appropriations acts of 1789 through 1798 make no specific mention of the Post Office; see p. 95, 104, 185, 190, 226, 284, 325, 342, 405, 445, 493, 498, 534, 536, 542, 611, 723.
1 729-730 5/3 38 2 Mar. 1799 An act to augment the Salaries of the Officers therein mentioned.  Postmaster General, and Assistant, § 1.
1 730-731 5/3 40 2 Mar. 1799 An Act to regulate and fix the Compensation of Clerks.  Postmaster General's office, § 2.
1 733-741 5/3 43 2 Mar. 1799 An Act to establish the Post-Office of the United States.  Effective 1 May 1799, § 31.  General Post Office and postmaster general, § 1; oath of office, § 2; penalties and suits, § 3, 9, 14-15, 20, 23-24, 28-29; contracts for carrying the mail, § 4; duties of postmasters, § 5, 6; rates of postage, § 7; ship letters, § 8, 10-11, 25; postal monopoly, § 12; way letters, § 13; advertised letters, dead letters, § 16; free franking, § 17-18; newspapers, § 19-20; compensation, § 21; quarterly accounts, § 22; letter carriers, carrier fees, drop letters, § 27; unproductive post roads, § 30; repeal of former acts, § 31.  Post Office employees exempt from militia duty, § 26.
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1799Act.pdf
ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W15500
ESTC, http://estc.bl.uk/W15019
(Evans 36476, 36489)




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[previous, next]

US Statutes at Large, Volume 2, 1799-1813, published 1845, 1848, 1850, 1853, 1854, 1861

This volume contains acts of the Sixth through Twelfth Congresses.  The first session was held in Philadelphia, the remainder in Washington, D.C.

Ohio was admitted to the Union, 29 Nov. 1802 or 19 Feb. 1803 or 1 Mar. 1803, under the Acts of 30 Apr. 1802, 2 Stat, 173, and 19 Feb. 1803, 2 Stat. 201; the official date is now 1 Mar. 1803, since 7 Aug. 1953, 67 Stat. 407, Congress having neglected to complete the formal admission until then (some history).  The Indiana Territory (7 May 1800, effective "from and after" 4 July 1800, 2 Stat. 58) was expanded with the balance of the Northwest Territory, then divided forming Michigan Territory (11 Jan. 1805, effective "from and after" 30 June 1805, 2 Stat. 309) and Illinois Territory (3 Feb. 1809, effective "from and after" 1 Mar. 1809, 2 Stat. 514).

The Louisiana Purchase was concluded by treaty and two conventions, in Paris, 30 Apr. 1803, 8 Stat. 200; 31 Oct. 1803, 2 Stat. 245.  The Territory of Orleans and the District of Louisiana were organized, 26 Mar. 1804, 2 Stat. 283.  The state of Louisiana (former Territory of Orleans) was admitted to the Union effective 30 Apr. 1812, 2 Stat. 701.  The balance of the Louisiana Territory (former District of Louisiana) was renamed the Missouri Territory, 4 June 1812, 2 Stat. 743

The District of Columbia was organized from lands ceded by Maryland and Virginia (Constitution, Art. 1, sec. 8, clause 17; 16 July 1790, 1 Stat. 130; etc.); the ex-Virginia portion was returned in 1846, 9 Stat. 35.
Congress special sessions regular sessions LoC LLoC
6th
2 Dec. 1799 – 14 May 1800
17 Nov. 1800 – 3 Mar. 1801
p. 3
p. 88
pdf, 13.1 MB
p. i-xxxviii, 3-127
7th 4 – 5 Mar. 1801 7 Dec. 1801 – 3 May 1802
6 Dec. 1802 – 3 Mar. 1803
p. 128
p. 199
pdf, 10.2 MB
p. 128-244
8th
17 Oct. 1803 – 27 Mar. 1804
5 Nov. 1804 – 3 Mar. 1805
p. 245
p. 307
pdf, 8.9 MB
p. 245-347
9th 4 Mar. 1805 2 Dec. 1805 – 21 Apr. 1806
1 Dec. 1806 – 3 Mar. 1807
p. 348
p. 411
pdf, 8.5 MB
p. 348-449
10th
26 Oct. 1807 – 25 Apr. 1808
7 Nov. 1808 – 3 Mar. 1809
p. 450
p. 505
pdf, 7.8 MB
p. 450-546
11th 4 – 7 Mar. 1809 22 May 1809 – 28 June 1809
27 Nov. 1809 – 1 May 1810
3 Dec. 1810 – 3 Mar. 1811
p. 547
p. 554
p. 614
pdf, 9.7 MB
p. 547-666
12th
4 Nov. 1811 – 6 July 1812
2 Nov. 1812 – 3 Mar. 1813
p. 667
p. 787
pdf, 14.0 MB
p. 667-831
House Journal, Senate Journal, Senate Executive Journal, Annals of Congress
1845
1848, as 1845, p. i-xxxviii, 3-831 1850, as 1845, p. i-xxxviii, 3-831

1853, as 1845, p. i-xxxviii, 3-831

1854, 1861, noted by Checklist of United States Public Documents, 1911, p. 966 (ref)

Public Acts and Resolutions, vol. 2, p. 1-832

Vol. Pages C/S Ch. Act of ... Title
2 4 6/1 2 2 Jan. 1800 An Act extending the privilege of franking to William Henry Harrison, the delegate from the territory of the United States, northwest of the [river] Ohio; and making provision for his compensation.  Northwest Territory.
Wikisource, transcribed.
2 19 6/1 18 3 Apr. 1800 An Act to extend the privilege of franking letters and packages to Martha Washington.
2 42-45 6/1 32 23 Apr. 1800 An Act to alter and to establish sundry Post Roads.
2
56-57
6/1
38
28 Apr. 1800
An Act to authorize the President of the United States to accept, for the United States, a cession of jurisdiction of the territory west of Pennsylvania, commonly called the Western Reserve of Connecticut.  Assigned to the Northwest Territory, part of Ohio since 1802-1803.
See also, Carter, Territorial Papers, vol. 2, p. 657-658 (ref); vol. 3, p. 84-86, footnote 40 (ref); vol. 3, p. 524 (ref).
Wikipedia, Connecticut Western Reserve.
2 58-59
6/1 41
7 May 1800 An act to divide the territory of the United States northwest of the [river] Ohio, into two separate governments.  Northwest Territory, Indiana Territory.  Divided along a line from the Ohio River opposite the Kentucky River, to Fort Recovery, then northward to the national boundary.  Effective "from and after" 4 July 1800.
Indiana Territory was increased with the balance of Northwest Territory after Ohio statehood (1802-1803), and decreased by the formation of Michigan Territory (1805) and Illinois Territory (1809).  After Indiana statehood (1816), the balance of Indiana Territory was added to Michigan Territory (1818).
Wikipedia, Indiana Territory.
Indiana statehood, 11 Dec. 1816, 3 Stat. 289, 399.
Commemorative postage stamp, Indiana Territory, 4 July 1950 (ref, ref).
2 62-66 6/1 47 7 May 1800 An Act making appropriation for the support of Government for the year one thousand eight hundred.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 65.
2 88 6/2 1 15 Dec. 1800 An Act extending the privilege of franking letters to the Delegate from the Territory of the United States, northwest of the river Ohio, and making provision for his compensation.  Northwest Territory.
2 102 6/2 9 25 Feb. 1801 An Act freeing from postage all letters and packets to John Adams.
2 103-108
6/2 15
27 Feb. 1801 An Act concerning the District of Columbia.  See 1 Stat. 130.
2 117-121 6/2 27 3 Mar. 1801 An Act making appropriations for the support of Government for the year one thousand eight hundred and one.  Stamp-office, p. 118; post-office, p. 119, 120.
2 125-127 6/2 35 3 Mar. 1801 An Act further to alter and to establish certain Post Roads.  Free franking, letters and packets from John Adams, § 3.




22 Dec. 1801
An engrossed bill to extend the privilege of franking letters to the Delegate from the Mississippi Territory, and making provision for his compensation. 
House Journal, vol. 4, p. 24 (link).
2 130-131 7/1 5 18 Feb. 1802 An Act extending the privilege of franking and receiving letters, free of postage, to any person admitted, or to be admitted to take a seat in Congress, as a delegate; and providing compensation for such delegate.
2
132-137
7/1
9
16 Mar. 1802
An Act fixing the military peace establishment of the United States.  US Military Academy at West Point, § 26-28.
Commemorative postage stamp, Military Academy, 16 Mar. 2002 (ref, ref).
2
139-147
7/1
13
30 Mar. 1802
An Act to regulate trade and intercourse with the Indian tribes, and to preserve peace on the frontiers.  Boundary of Indian country, § 1.
See also, land exchanges from east to west, Act of 26 Mar. 1804, 2 Stat. 283, § 15.
2 152 7/1 25 14 Apr. 1802 An Act to revive, and continue in force, an act, intituled “An act to augment the salaries of the officers therein mentioned," passed the second day of March, one thousand seven hundred and ninety-nine.
2
67
2
2
173-175
407
201-202
350
7/1
83/1
7/2
9/1
40
337
7
8
30 Apr. 1802
7 Aug. 1953
19 Feb. 1803
21 Feb. 1806
(1) An Act to enable the people of the Eastern division of the territory northwest of the river Ohio to form a constitution and state government, and for the admission of such state into the Union, on an equal footing with the original States, and for other purposes.  Ohio.  The boundary with Indiana Territory was moved eastward to a line north from the Ohio River at the Great Miami River, § 2.  The balance of the Northwest Territory was assigned to Indiana Territory, § 3.  Effective on adoption of the state constitution, 29 Nov. 1802 (ref, ref).  The General Assembly convened 1 Mar. 1803 (ref), and the Governor took office 3 Mar. 1803.  See also, Act of 3 Mar. 1803, 2 Stat. 225.
(2) [67 Stat. 407] Joint Resolution For admitting the State of Ohio into the Union.  Effective 1 Mar. 1803.
(3) An Act to provide for the due execution of the laws of the United States, within the state of Ohio.  This was the first act of Congress directly recognizing the State of Ohio.
(4) An Act for the relief of the Governor, Secretary, and Judges of the late territory of the United States, northwest of the river Ohio.  Albert Gallatin, the Treasury Secretary, in Dec. 1804, asserted 29 Nov. 1802 as the end of the Territorial government in Ohio (ref), and would make no further payments.  Under the new state constitution, the territorial officers had continued their duties until replaced by state officers (Schedule, sec. 3, ref).  This act accepted 1 Mar. 1803, for the purpose of compensation.  (One of the Ohio judges was Return J. Meigs, jr., later Postmaster General.)

The state constitution was delivered to the House 23 Dec. 1802 (ref); mention of the state of Ohio is noted on 28 Jan. 1803 (ref), 3 Feb. 1803 (ref), 7 Feb. 1803 (ref), etc.  The state constitution was delivered to the Senate 7 Jan. 1803 (ref, ref).  It was clear from 19-21 Jan. 1803 that the Senate really did not know how to proceed (ref, ref), but they reported a bill on 27-28-31 Jan., delaying it until 3 Feb. (ref, ref), but actually 4 Feb. (ref, ref).  The bill passed the Senate 7 Feb. (ref), the House 12 Feb. (ref), and was signed 19 Feb. 1803 (ref).

The statement "Ohio was established as a State April 30, 1802" (footnote to the Northwest Ordinance at 2 Stat. 53) must be regarded as incorrect.  Donaldson, The Public Domain, 1884, p. 28, 160 and 422, accepts 29 Nov. 1802 as the effective date (ref, ref, ref).  I.W. Andrews, When was Ohio admitted into the Union?, Columbus, 1879 (ref), also 1887 (ref), notes the lack of a formal act of admission, and discusses seven claimed dates, settling between 29 Nov. 1802 and 19 Feb. 1803, and finally accepting 19 Feb. 1803.  R.R. Sloane, When did Ohio in fact become a sovereign state of the Union?, Ohio Archaeological and Historical Quarterly, vol. 9, 1900-1901, p. 278-289 (ref), accepts 1 Mar. 1803 as the admission date.  Shearer, 2004, vol. 2, p. 941-966, accepts 19 Feb. 1803, but places 1 Mar. 1803 in the chapter heading without explanation or citation.

Historical summaries are here and here; no two accounts of the affair agree.

Wikipedia, Enabling Act of 1802.
Commemorative postage stamps, Ohio statehood, 2 Mar. 1953 (ref, ref), 1 Mar. 2003 (ref, ref).
2 184-188 7/1 47 1 May 1802 An Act making appropriations for the support of Government for the year one thousand eight hundred and two.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 186.
2 189-192 7/1 48 3 May 1802 An Act further to alter and establish certain Post Roads, and for the more secure carriage of the Mail of the United States.  Only free white persons may carry the mails, effective 1 Nov. 1802, § 4.  Free franking, § 5.
Laws of the United States, 1804, vol. 6, p. 164-172.
National Postal Museum, The History and Experience of African Americans in America's Postal Service (link).
The Postmaster General discussed the issue of mail carriers in March 1803, in letters to the Senate (link, link); the restriction of § 4 was plainly to make a slave revolt impossible.
2 210-215 7/2 19 2 Mar. 1803 An Act making appropriations for the support of Government for the year, one thousand eight hundred and three.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 212.
2 227-228 7/2 24 3 Mar. 1803 An Act making appropriations for the Military establishment of the United States, in the year one thousand eight hundred and three.  Appropriations "for postage on letters on public service".
2 245
8/1 1
31 Oct. 1803 An Act to enable the President of the United States to take possession of the territories ceded by France to the United States, by the treaty concluded at Paris, on the thirtieth of April last; and for the temporary government thereof.  Louisiana Territory.
Treaty and two conventions, signed 30 Apr. 1803, ratified 21 Oct. 1803, 8 Stat. 200.  Funding by Acts of 10 Nov. 1803, 2 Stat. 245, 247.  Formal transfer, 20 Dec. 1803 (ref).  France had ceded Louisiana to Spain, by treaty, 1763 (ref).  Spain had ceded Louisiana to France, by secret treaty, Oct. 1801 (ref), with formal transfer 30 Nov. 1803 (ref).  See also, notes on treaties with France, 8 Stat. 6, and Spain, 8 Stat. 138, 8 Stat. 252.  The territory consisted of the Mississippi River drainage basin, west of the Mississippi, excepting Spanish territory, but none of this was clearly defined; the borders with Spain/Mexico and Spain/Florida were not resolved until 1819.
Wikipedia, Louisiana Purchase, Louisiana Territory.
Library of Congress, Louisiana Purchase, Legislative Timeline, 1802-1807.
Library of Congress, A Question of Boundaries.
Commemorative postage stamps, Louisiana Purchase Exposition, 30 Apr. 1904 (ref, ref); the map on the 10c stamp (ref) includes West Florida with Louisiana, which was a point of dispute with Spain from 1803 to 1821.
2
2
3
3
250
713
309-310
484
8/1
12/1
14/1
15/2
12
66
103
27
20 Feb. 1804
24 Apr. 1812
27 Apr. 1816
20 Feb. 1819
(1) An Act continuing for a limited time, the salaries of the officers of government therein mentioned.  Postmaster-General and Assistant Postmaster-General.
(2) An Act to continue in force for a limited time, an act entituled "An act continuing for a limited time the salaries of the officers of government therein mentioned."  Postmaster-General and first assistant postmaster general.
(3) An Act continuing the salaries of certain officers of government.
(4) An Act to increase the salaries of certain officers of government.  Postmaster General and two assistants.
Previous, see 1 Stat. 67, 235, 358.
2 264-269 8/1 21 14 Mar. 1804 An Act making appropriations for the support of Government, for the year one thousand eight hundred and four.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 266.
2
272
8/1
27
19 Mar. 1804
An Act providing for the expenses of the Civil Government of Louisiana.
2 275-277 8/1 34 26 Mar. 1804 An Act further to alter and establish certain post roads, and for other purposes.  Free franking, § 3.
2 283-289 8/1 38 26 Mar. 1804 An Act erecting Louisiana into two territories, and providing for the temporary government thereof.  Territory of Orleans, District of Louisiana; below and above 33° N.  US laws, including the postal laws, to apply, § 7.  District of Louisiana temporarily to be administered by Indiana Territory, § 12-13.  Indian country, land exchanges from east to west, § 15.  Effective 1 Oct. 1804, § 16.
The Territory of Orleans by this act included land "south of the Mississippi Territory", which put it in conflict with Spain's claim to (and control of) West Florida.
Wikipedia, Territory of Orleans, District of Louisiana.
District of Louisiana, renamed Territory of Louisiana, 3 Mar. 1805, 2 Stat. 331; renamed Missouri Territory, 4 June 1812, 2 Stat. 743.
Louisiana statehood, 30 Apr. 1812, 2 Stat. 641, 701.
2 306
8/1 -- 12 Dec. 1803 Joint Resolution, proposing the Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution.  Ratification was completed 15 June 1804, and certified by proclamation of the Secretary of State, 25 Sep. 1804 (ref).
See also, Act of 26 Mar. 1804, 2 Stat. 295-296.
Documentary History of the Constitution, vol. 2, p. 408-451 (link).
House Manual, Amendment XII (PDF).
Constitution Annotated, Twelfth Amendment (PDF).
Wikipedia, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
2 309-310
8/2 5
11 Jan. 1805 An Act to divide the Indiana Territory into two separate governments.  Michigan Territory.  Divided along an east-west line through the southern extreme of Lake Michigan, to Lake Erie, and a north-south line through Lake Michigan at the same extreme point.  Effective "from and after" 30 June 1805.
Michigan Territory was decreased by a transfer to Indiana (1816); increased with the balance of Indiana Territory (1818), Illinois Territory (1818) and Missouri Territory (1834); and decreased by the formation of Wisconsin Territory (1836).
Wikipedia, Michigan Territory.
Michigan statehood, 26 Jan. 1837, 5 Stat. 49, 5 Stat. 144.
2 315 8/2 16 14 Feb. 1805 An Act authorizing the Postmaster-General to make a new contract for carrying the mail from Fayetteville, in North Carolina, to Charleston, in South Carolina.
2 316-321 8/2 21 1 Mar. 1805 An Act making appropriations for the support of Government, for the year one thousand eight hundred and five.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 319.
2
322-323
8/2
23
2 Mar. 1805
An Act further providing for the government of the territory of Orleans.  Effective "from and after" 4 July 1805.  Preparation for Louisiana statehood.
2 331-332
8/2 31
3 Mar. 1805 An Act further providing for the government of the district [or, territory] of Louisiana.  Territory of Louisiana.  Effective 4 July 1805.  This ended the administration by Indiana Territory.
Wikipedia, Louisiana Territory.
2 337-338 8/2 35 3 Mar. 1805 An Act further to alter and establish certain post roads; and for other purposes.
2 384-389 9/1 33 18 Apr. 1806 An Act making appropriations for the support of Government, for the year one thousand eight hundred and six.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 386.
2 396-397 9/1 41 21 Apr. 1806 An Act to regulate and fix the compensation of clerks, and to authorize the laying out certain public roads; and for other purposes.  Postmaster General's office, § 2.
2 408-410 9/1 55 21 Apr. 1806 An Act further to alter and establish certain Post Roads; and for other purposes.
2 432-436 9/2 29 3 Mar. 1807 An Act making appropriations for the support of Government during the year one thousand eight hundred and seven.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 434.
2 444 9/2 43 3 Mar. 1807 An Act to establish certain Post Roads; and for other purposes.
2 456-457 10/1 14 27 Jan. 1808 An Act to continue in force for a limited time an act, intituled “An act continuing for a limited time the salaries of the officers of government therein mentioned”.
2 462-466 10/1 17 10 Feb. 1808 An Act making appropriations for the support of Government during the year one thousand eight hundred and eight.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 464.
2 483-484 10/1 44 13 Apr. 1808 An Act to authorize the transportation of certain documents by mail, free of postage.
2 484-485 10/1 48 21 Apr. 1808 An Act concerning public contracts.  Postmaster-General to make annual reports, § 5.
2 491 10/1 56 23 Apr. 1808 An Act to establish certain post roads in the states of Georgia and Ohio.
2 505 10/2 1 18 Nov. 1808 An Act to authorize the transportation of a certain Message of the President of the United States, and documents accompanying the same.
2 514-516
10/2 13
3 Feb. 1809 An Act for dividing the Indiana Territory into two separate governments.  Illinois Territory.  Divided along the Wabash River to Post Vincennes, then northward to the national boundary.  Effective "from and after" 1 Mar. 1809.
Western boundary, islands in the Mississippi River, Acts of 16 Apr. 1814, 3 Stat. 125; 27 Feb. 1815, 3 Stat. 218.
Upon Indiana statehood (1816) the dividing line was changed to follow the Wabash River farther north, but otherwise unchanged.  Upon Illinois statehood (1818), the balance of Illinois Territory was added to Michigan Territory.
Wikipedia, Illinois Territory.
Illinois statehood, 3 Dec. 1818, 3 Stat. 428, 536.
2 520-525 10/2 18 17 Feb. 1809 An Act making appropriations for the support of Government during the year one thousand eight hundred and nine.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 522.
2 526 10/2 20 28 Feb. 1809 An Act freeing from postage all letters and packets to Thomas Jefferson.
On this subject, in 1812, letter of Gideon Granger, Postmaster General (link).
2 552 11/1 14 28 June 1809 An Act freeing from postage all letters and packets from Thomas Jefferson.
2 554 11/2 1 9 Dec. 1809 An Act to authorize the transportation of certain Documents free of postage.
2 557-562 11/2 13 26 Feb. 1810 An Act making appropriations for the support of Government during the year one thousand eight hundred and ten.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 559.
2 579-589 11/2 30 28 Apr. 1810 An Act to establish Post Roads.
2 589-590 11/2 34 28 Apr. 1810 An Act providing for the better accommodation of the General Post-office and Patent Office, and for other purposes.
2 592-604 11/2 37 30 Apr. 1810 An Act regulating the Post-office Establishment.  Only free white persons may carry the mails, § 4.  Effective 1 June 1810, § 42.
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1810Act.pdf
Comments by PMG Granger, Feb. 1810 (link).
2
613 11/2 2 1 May 1810 Resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States.  Date from Annals of Congress (ref).
The most notorious error in the Bioren & Duane compilation of Laws is the inclusion of this unratified "Thirteenth Amendment" at vol. 1, p. 74 (ref), with a widely-overlooked disclaimer on p. ix (ref).  See, for example, Wikipedia, Titles of Nobility Amendment, and the references therein, especially Jol A.  Silversmith, The "Missing Thirteenth Amendment": Constitutional Nonsense and Titles of Nobility, 1999 (link).
11
761-762
-- 12
27 Oct. 1810
Proclamation respecting taking possession of part of Louisiana.  West Florida, between the Mississippi and Perdido rivers.  Previously claimed by France and Spain, from differing interpretations of treaties signed in 1763, 1783, 1795, 1800, 1803; held by Britain 1763-1783, by Spain since 1783.  Claimed by the US on the (specious) ground that West Florida had become part of Louisiana in 1800, and thus had been purchased in 1803.  Orleans Territory created a county extending from the Mississippi River to the Perdido River, 7 Dec. 1810.  Annexed in parts to Louisiana (14 Apr. 1812, 2 Stat. 708) and Mississippi Territory (14 May 1812, 2 Stat. 734); the balance of West Florida, from the Perdido River to the Apalachicola River, remained in Spanish control.  East and West Florida were formally transferred from Spain to the US by the Treaty of 22 Feb. 1819, 8 Stat. 252.
http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/03-02-02-0752
http://millercenter.org/the-presidency/presidential-speeches/october-27-1810...
http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/pages/Florida.html
http://publications.newberry.org/ahcbp/pages/Louisiana.html
Wikipedia, Republic of West Florida.
2 614 11/3 1 17 Dec. 1810 An Act to authorize the transportation of certain documents free of postage.
2
3
2
3
666
471-472
666
472
11/3
11/3
11/3
12/2
--
--
47
--
15 Jan. 1811
15 Jan. 1811
3 Mar. 1811
12 Feb. 1813
(1) Resolution relative to the occupation of the Floridas by the United States of America.  Also, 3 Stat. 471, with introduction.
(2) An Act to enable the President of the United States, under certain contingencies, to take possession [from Spain] of the country lying east of the river Perdido, and south of the state of Georgia and the Mississippi territory, and for other purposes.  This act was kept secret at the time, by the following act.  East Florida.
(3) An Act concerning an act to enable the President of the United States, under certain contingencies, to take possession of the country lying east of the river Perdido, and south of the state of Georgia and the Mississippi territory, and for other purposes, and the declaration accompanying the same.  Also, 3 Stat. 472.  East Florida.
(4) An Act authorizing the President of the United States to take possession of a tract of country lying south of the Mississippi territory and west of the river Perdido.  West Florida.  Not published until 1818; see the Act of 25 Apr. 1812, 2 Stat. 713.  See also, Acts of 14 Apr. 1812 and 14 May 1812, 2 Stat. 708 and 734.
Wikipedia, East Florida, West Florida, Republic of West Florida, Florida Parishes (of Louisiana).
2 615 11/3 4 17 Jan. 1811 An Act to fix the compensation of the additional assistant Postmaster-General.
2
2
2
641-643
701-704
708-709
11/3
12/1
12/1
21
50
57
20 Feb. 1811
8 Apr. 1812
14 Apr. 1812
(1) An Act to enable the people of the Territory of Orleans to form a constitution and state government, and for the admission of such state into the Union, on an equal footing with the original states, and for other purposes.  Louisiana.  West to the Sabine River, north to 33° N, east to the Mississippi River and through Lake Pontchartrain to the Gulf of Mexico.
(2) An Act for the admission of the State of Louisiana into the Union, and to extend the laws of the United States to the said state.  Effective "from and after" 30 Apr. 1812.  See also, letter of Albert Gallatin, Treasury Secretary, asserting statehood commenced on 1 May 1812 (link).  Extent as for (1).  See also, Act of 22 May 1812, 2 Stat. 743.
(3) An Act to enlarge the limits of the state of Louisiana.  Annexing part of West Florida, eastward to the Pearl River.  Accepted by the Louisiana Legislature, 4 Aug. 1812 (ref).  For West Florida from the Pearl River to the Perdido River, see Mississippi Territory, Act of 14 May 1812, 2 Stat. 734.

The western boundary of Louisiana claimed in (1) and (2) was settled with Spain, by treaty, 22 Feb. 1819, 8 Stat. 252; this was later incumbent upon Mexico, 12 Jan. 1828, 8 Stat. 372, and Texas, 25 Apr. 1838, 8 Stat. 511.  Boundary with Texas, Act of 15 June 1844, 5 Stat. 674; Act of 5 July 1848, 9 Stat. 245; Texas Act of 24 Nov. 1849 (ref).  The extended eastern boundary was also settled by the 1819 treaty.
Commemorative postage stamps, Louisiana statehood, 30 Apr. 1962 (ref, ref), 30 Apr. 2012 (ref, ref).
2 643-648 11/3 22 20 Feb. 1811 An Act making appropriations for the support of Government during the year one thousand eight hundred and eleven.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 645.
2 667 12/1 1 18 Nov. 1811 An Act to authorize the transportation of certain documents free of postage.
2 686-691 12/1 33 26 Feb. 1812 An Act making appropriations for the support of Government during the year one thousand eight hundred and twelve.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 688.
2 691-692 12/1 35 7 Mar. 1812 An Act supplementary to “An act providing for the better accommodation of the General Post-office and Patent Office, and for other purposes”.
2 696-699 12/1 46 28 Mar. 1812 An Act to establish a Quartermaster's Department, and for other purposes.  Free franking, § 10.
2 713 12/1 66 24 Apr. 1812 An Act to continue in force for a limited time, an act entituled “An act continuing for a limited time the salaries of the officers of government therein mentioned."  Postmaster-General and first assistant postmaster general.
2
713-716
12/1
67
25 Apr. 1812
An Act for ascertaining the titles and claims to Lands in that part of the Louisiana which lies east of the river Mississippi and island of New Orleans.  Divides West and East Florida as two land districts, at the Pearl River, up to the Perdido River, though the US claim was not (yet) accepted by Spain.
2 716-718 12/1 68 25 Apr. 1812 An Act for the establishment of a General Land-Office in the Department of the Treasury.  Free franking, § 11.
2 730-732 12/1 80 11 May 1812 An Act to alter and establish certain Post Roads.
2
734
12/1
84
14 May 1812
Mississippi Territory, see 1 Stat. 549.
2
741
12/1
88
20 May 1812
An Act to authorize the President of the United States to ascertain and designate certain boundaries.
To survey the western and northern boundaries of Ohio; not undertaken until 1817 and 1818.  See also, Acts of 14 July 1832, 4 Stat. 596; 15 June 1836, 5 Stat. 49.
2 743-747
12/1 95
4 June 1812 An Act providing for the government of the territory of Missouri.  Louisiana Territory, renamed and reorganized as Missouri Territory.  Effective 7 Dec. 1812.  Supplementary act, 29 Apr. 1816, 3 Stat. 328.
Wikipedia, Missouri Territory.
Missouri statehood, 10 Aug. 1821, 3 Stat. 545, 645, 797.
2
8
755
218-223
12/1
--
102
--
18 June 1812
24 Dec. 1814
(1) An Act declaring War between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the dependencies thereof, and the United States of America and their territories.
(2) Treaty of Peace and Amity, Between his Britannic Majesty and the United States of America.  Ratified 17 Feb. 1815.  Miller, Treaties, vol. 2, p. 574-584 (link).
Wikipedia, War of 1812, Treaty of Ghent.
2 778-781 12/1 129 6 July 1812 An Act to prohibit American vessels from proceeding to or trading with the enemies of the United States, and for other purposes.  British packets, § 5.
2 784-785 12/1 137 6 July 1812 An Act making further provision for the Army of the United States, and for other purposes.  Free franking, § 3.
2 787 12/2 1 12 Nov. 1812 An Act to authorize the transportation of certain documents free of postage.
2 790 12/2 9 14 Jan. 1813 An Act authorizing the President of the United States to establish post routes, in certain cases.
2 805 12/2 34 27 Feb. 1813 An Act in addition to an act regulating the Post-office establishment.  Steamboats may carry the mail.
2 806 12/2 36 27 Feb. 1813 An Act to establish certain post roads in the State of Louisiana.
2 806-807 12/2 37 27 Feb. 1813 An Act to encourage Vaccination.  Free franking, § 2.  Repealed, 4 May 1822, 3 Stat. 677.
2 816-818 12/2 48 3 Mar. 1813 An Act the better to provide for the supplies of the Army of the United States, and for the accountability of persons entrusted with the same.  Free franking, § 2.
2 819-820 12/2 52 3 Mar. 1813 An Act for the better organization of the general staff of the Army of the United States.  Free franking, § 11.
2 823-829 12/2 58 3 Mar. 1813 An Act making appropriation for the support of Government for the year one thousand eight hundred and thirteen.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 826.



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US Statutes at Large, Volume 3, 1813-1823, published 1846, 1850, 1854, 1856, 1861

This volume contains acts of the Thirteenth through Seventeenth Congresses.

Washington, D.C., was captured and burned by British forces, 24 Aug. 1814.

Indiana was admitted to the Union, 11 Dec. 1816, 3 Stat. 399; Mississippi, 10 Dec. 1817, 3 Stat. 472; Illinois, 3 Dec. 1818, 3 Stat. 536; Alabama, 14 Dec. 1819, 3 Stat. 608; Maine, 3 Mar. 1820, effective 15 Mar. 1820, 3 Stat. 544; Missouri, 10 Aug. 1821, 3 Stat. 797

Alabama was organized as a Territory, 3 Mar. 1817, effective 25 Sep. 1817, 3 Stat. 371; Arkansas, 2 Mar. 1819, effective "from and after" 4 July 1819, 3 Stat. 493; Florida, 30 Mar. 1822, 3 Stat. 654.  The balance of Indiana Territory and Illinois Territory (after statehood for Indiana and Illinois) was attached to Michigan Territory, 3 Stat. 428 § 7.
Congress special sessions regular sessions LoC LLoC
13th
24 May 1813 – 2 Aug. 1813
6 Dec. 1813 – 18 Apr. 1814
19 Sep. 1814 – 3 Mar. 1815
p. 1
p. 88
p. 143
pdf, 23.4 MB
p. i-xl, 1-250
14th
4 Dec. 1815 – 30 Apr. 1816
2 Dec. 1816 – 3 Mar. 1817
p. 251
p. 344
pdf, 12.1 MB
p. 251-400
15th 4 – 6 Mar. 1817
1 Dec. 1817 – 20 Apr. 1818
16 Nov. 1818 – 3 Mar. 1819
p. 401
p. 477
pdf, 11.5 MB
p. 401-538
16th
6 Dec. 1819 – 15 May 1820
13 Nov. 1820 – 3 Mar. 1821
p. 539
p. 610
pdf, 9.6 MB
p. 539-648
17th
3 Dec. 1821 – 8 May 1822
2 Dec. 1822 – 3 Mar. 1823
p. 649
p. 720
pdf, 13.7 MB
p. 649-798
House Journal, Senate Journal, Senate Executive Journal, Annals of Congress
1846
1850

1854, as 1850

1856, as 1854
1861, as 1854

Public Acts, vol. 3, p. 1-790

Vol. Pages C/S Ch. Act of ... Title
3 4 13/1 9 13 July 1813 An Act freeing from postage all letters and packets to and from the superintendent general of military supplies.
3 39 13/1 22 24 July 1813 An Act to establish the office of commissioner of the revenue.  Free franking, § 6.
3 48-49 13/1 33 28 July 1813 An Act to authorize the transportation of certain documents free of postage.
3 106-111 13/2 28 24 Mar. 1814 An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and fourteen.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 108-109.
3
129-130
13/2
69
18 Apr. 1814
An Act authorizing a subscription for the laws of the United States, and for the distribution thereof.  The Bioren & Duane edition.
3 130-133 13/2 75 18 Apr. 1814 An Act to alter and establish certain post-roads.
3 137-139 13/2 91 18 Apr. 1814 An Act to amend the act laying duties on licenses to retailers of wines, spirituous liquors and foreign merchandise, and for other purposes.  Free franking, § 10.
3
145-146
13/3
6
21 Nov. 1814
An Act to authorize the publication of the laws of the United States within the territories of the United States.  In newspapers.
3 159-161 13/3 16 23 Dec. 1814 An Act to provide additional revenues for defraying the expenses of government, and maintaining the public credit, by duties on sales at auction, and on licenses to retail wines, spirituous liquors, and foreign merchandise, and for increasing the rates of postage.  Rates of postage, § 2, effective "from and after" 1 Feb. 1815; repealed, Act of 1 Feb. 1816, 3 Stat. 252.
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1814Act.pdf
3 164-180 13/3 21 9 Jan. 1815 An Act to provide additional revenues for defraying the expenses of government, ... .  Deputy Postmasters to assume the role of tax assessor and collector when no other person is available, § 37, p. 178.
3
195
13/3
27
30 Jan. 1815
An Act to authorize the purchase of the library of Thomas Jefferson, late President of the United States.
3 202-203 13/3 35 7 Feb. 1815 An Act to alter and amend the several acts for establishing a Navy Department, by adding thereto a board of commissioners.  Free franking, § 3.
3 206-211 13/3 44 16 Feb. 1815 An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and fifteen.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 209.
3 220-221 13/3 65 27 Feb. 1815 An Act in addition to the act regulating the post-office establishment.  Commissions and allowances for postmasters, § 1-2.  Steamboat letters and fees, § 3-5.
3 221-222 13/3 69 1 Mar. 1815 An Act to alter and establish certain post-roads.
3 239-244 13/3 100 3 Mar. 1815 An Act to fix the compensations, and increase the responsibility of the collectors of the direct tax and internal duties; and for other purposes connected with the collection thereof.  Free franking, § 7.
3 252 14/1 7 1 Feb. 1816 An Act to repeal so much of an act, passed on the twenty-third day of December, one thousand eight hundred and fourteen, as imposes additional duties on postage.  Effective "from and after" 31 Mar. 1816.
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1816RepealAct.pdf
3 264-266 14/1 43 9 Apr. 1816 An Act in addition to an act to regulate the Post-office establishment.  Rates of postage, effective "from and after" 1 May 1816, § 1; balance of the act effective "from and after" 31 Mar. 1816, § 5.
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1816Act.pdf
3 277-283 14/1 45 16 Apr. 1816 An Act making appropriations for the support of government, for the year one thousand eight hundred and sixteen.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 281.
3
3
3
289-291
399-400
390-391
14/1
14/2
14/2
57
1
100
19 Apr. 1816
11 Dec. 1816
3 Mar. 1817
(1) An Act to enable the people of the Indiana Territory to form a constitution and state government, and for the admission of such state into the Union on an equal footing with the original states.  The northern boundary of Indiana with Michigan Territory was moved 10 miles farther north.  The western boundary of Indiana with Illinois Territory was changed to continue farther north along the Wabash River.
(2) Resolution for admitting the state of Indiana into the Union.
(3) An Act to provide for the due execution of the laws of the United States within the State of Indiana.
(4) The balance of Indiana Territory, on the upper peninsula of Michigan, was added to Michigan Territory in 1818 (Act of 18 Apr. 1818, 3 Stat. 428 § 7).
Commemorative postage stamps, Indiana statehood, 16 Apr. 1966 (ref, ref), 7 June 2016 (ref, ref).
3 302-306 14/1 82 26 Apr. 1816 An Act supplementary to the act to provide additional revenues for defraying the expenses of government and maintaining the public credit, by laying a direct tax upon the United States, and to provide for assessing and collecting the same.  Free franking, § 13.
3 309-310 14/1 103 27 Apr. 1816 An Act continuing the salaries of certain officers of government.
3 322 14/1 140 29 Apr. 1816 An Act supplementary to an act making alterations in the Treasury and War Departments, passed the eighth day of May, 1792.  Free franking, § 1.
3 334-338 14/1 171 30 Apr. 1816 An Act to establish post-roads.




9 July 1816
Argentina declares independence of Spain.
Wikipedia, Argentine Declaration of Independence.




10 Dec. 1816 Senate Resolution (link), establishing the Committee on the Post-Office and Post-Roads (ref).
3
3
3
348-349
472-473
413
14/2
15/1
15/1
23
1
29
1 Mar. 1817
10 Dec. 1817
3 Apr. 1818
(1) An Act to enable the people of the western part of the Mississippi territory to form a constitution and state government, and for the admission of such state into the union, on an equal footing with the original states.
(2) Resolution for the admission of the State of Mississippi into the Union.
(3) An Act to provide for the due execution of the laws of the United states within the state of Mississippi.
Commemorative postage stamps, Mississippi statehood, 11 Dec. 1967 (ref, ref), 31 Mar. 2017 (ref, ref).
3 350 14/2 25 1 Mar. 1817 An Act freeing from postage all letters and packets to and from James Madison.
3 352-358 14/2 33 3 Mar. 1817 An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and seventeen.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 355.
3 363-366 14/2 44 3 Mar. 1817 An Act to alter and establish certain post-roads.
3 366-368 14/2 45 3 Mar. 1817 An Act to provide for the prompt settlement of public accounts.  Fifth Auditor of the Treasury, for the Post Office accounts, § 4.  Free franking, § 16.  For the Sixth Auditor, see 5 Stat. 80.
3 371-373
14/2 59
3 Mar. 1817 An Act to establish a separate territorial government for the eastern part of the Mississippi territory.  Alabama Territory.  By § 5, effective upon establishment of the Mississippi state government, 15 Aug. 1817 (ref); or, when the Alabama Governor was commissioned, 25 Sep. 1817 (ref, ref, ref); or, [incorrectly] on proclamation of Mississippi statehood, 10 Dec. 1817.
Wikipedia, Alabama Territory.
Alabama statehood, 14 Dec. 1819, 3 Stat. 489, 608.
3 418-423 15/1 45 9 Apr. 1818 An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and eighteen.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 421.
3 426-427 15/1 61 14 Apr. 1818 An Act regulating the staff of the army.  Free franking, § 10.
3
3
3
428-431
536
502-503
15/1
15/2
15/2
67
1
70
18 Apr. 1818
3 Dec. 1818
3 Mar. 1819
(1) An Act to enable the people of the Illinois territory to form a constitution and state government, and for the admission of such state into the Union on an equal footing with the original states.  The northern boundary was set at 42°30′ N latitude between Lake Michigan and the Mississippi River.  The balance of Indiana Territory and of Illinois Territory together were assigned to Michigan Territory, § 7.
(2) Resolution declaring the admission of the state of Illinois into the Union.
(3) An Act to provide for the due execution of the laws of the United States within the state of Illinois.
Northern boundary, Act of 2 Mar. 1831, 4 Stat. 479.
Commemorative postage stamps, Illinois statehood, 12 Feb. 1968 (ref, ref), 5 Mar. 2018 (ref, ref).
3
439-440
15/1
80
20 Apr. 1818
An Act to provide for the publication of the laws of the United States, and for other purposes.  In newspapers, § 1-3.  Editions to succeed those by Bioren and Duane, § 4-6.
An index for the session laws was authorized by Resolution of 3 Apr. 1818, 3 Stat. 475.
Amended, 11 May 1820, 3 Stat. 576.
3 445-447 15/1 87 20 Apr. 1818 An Act to regulate and fix the compensation of the clerks in the different offices.  Postmaster General's office, § 7.
3 453-457 15/1 92 20 Apr. 1818 An Act to establish and alter certain post roads.
3 484 15/2 27 20 Feb. 1819 An Act to increase the salaries of certain officers of government.  Postmaster General and assistants.
3
3
3
489-492
608
564-565
15/2
16/1
16/1
47
1
47
2 Mar. 1819
14 Dec. 1819
21 Apr. 1820
(1) An Act to enable the people of the Alabama territory to form a constitution and state government, and for the admission of such state into the Union on an equal footing with the original states.
(2) Resolution declaring the admission of the state of Alabama into the Union.
(3) An Act to establish a district court in the state of Alabama.  Laws extended.
Boundary with Florida, Act of 2 Mar. 1831, 4 Stat. 479.
Commemorative postage stamps, Alabama statehood, 2 Aug. 1969 (ref, ref), 23 Feb. 2019 (ref, ref).
3 493-496
15/2 49
2 Mar. 1819 An Act establishing a separate territorial government in the southern part of the territory of Missouri.  Arkansaw Territory; Arkansas Territory since Apr. 1820.  Effective "from and after" 4 July 1819.  The extent of present-day Arkansas, and Oklahoma without the panhandle.
Supplementary act, 21 Apr. 1820, 3 Stat. 565.  Western boundary moved eastward, 26 May 1824, 4 Stat. 40; moved further eastward by treaty with Cherokee Nation, 6 May 1828, 7 Stat. 311.  Boundary with Louisiana, 19 May 1828, 4 Stat. 276.
Wikipedia, Arkansas Territory.
Arkansas statehood, 15 June 1836, 5 Stat. 50.
3 496 15/2 52 2 Mar. 1819 An Act authorizing the Postmaster General to contract, as in other cases, for carrying the mail in steamboats, between New Orleans, in the state of Louisiana, and Louisville, in the state of Kentucky.
3 496-502 15/2 54 3 Mar. 1819 An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and nineteen.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 499.
3 503-508 15/2 72 3 Mar. 1819 An Act to alter and establish certain post-roads.
3 536 15/2 107 3 Mar. 1819 An Act to repeal part of an act passed on the twenty-seventh day of February, one thousand eight hundred and thirteen, entitled “An act in addition to ʻAn act regulating the Post-office establishmentʼ ”.
3 539 16/1 1 14 Dec. 1819 An Act authorizing the transmission of certain documents free of postage.
3
544
16/1
19
3 Mar. 1820
An Act for the admission of the state of Maine into the Union.  Effective "from and after" 15 Mar. 1820.
Maine had been a district of Massachusetts, so no further statehood legislation was necessary.  The State of Maine officially recognizes Mar. 15 as Statehood Day (ref).
Boundary with Canada, 1831 arbitration, Van Zandt, p. 15-17 (link); Act of 20 July 1840, 5 Stat. 402; Act of 27 Feb. 1841, 5 Stat. 413; Treaty of 9 Aug. 1842, 8 Stat. 572.
Commemorative postage stamp, Maine statehood, 9 July 1970 (ref, ref).
3
3
3
3
545-548
645
797
653-654
16/1
16/2
--
17/1
22
1
--
12
6 Mar. 1820
2 Mar. 1821
10 Aug. 1821
16 Mar. 1822
(1) An Act to authorize the people of the Missouri territory to form a constitution and state government, and for the admission of such state into the Union on an equal footing with the original states, and to prohibit slavery in certain territories.
(2) Resolution providing for the admission of the state of Missouri into the Union, on a certain condition.
(3) Proclamation respecting the Admission of the State of Missouri into the Union.  The balance of Missouri Territory became unorganized, until 1834.
(4) An Act to provide for the due execution of the laws of the United States within the state of Missouri, and for the establishment of a district court therein.
Boundary change, to the Missouri River, Act of 7 June 1836, 5 Stat. 34.
Boundary changes with Arkansas, Act of 15 Feb. 1848, 9 Stat. 211.
Wikipedia, Missouri Compromise.
Commemorative postage stamp, Missouri statehood, 8 May 1971 (ref, ref).
3 548 16/1 23 13 Mar. 1820 An Act in addition to an act, entitled “An act regulating the post-office establishment”.
3 555-561 16/1 40 11 Apr. 1820 An Act making appropriations for the support of government, for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 559.
3 577-581 16/1 99 13 May 1820 An Act to alter and establish certain post-roads.
3 606-607 16/1 133 15 May 1820 An Act to provide for repairing the roof of the general post-office, and to procure an engine for the protection of said building.
3 623-628 16/2 33 3 Mar. 1821 An Act to alter and establish certain post-roads.
3 628-633 16/2 34 3 Mar. 1821 An Act making appropriations for the support of government, for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty-one.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 631.




27 Sep. 1821
Mexico declares independence of Spain.
Wikipedia, Mexican War of Independence (1810-1821), Treaty of Córdoba (24 Aug. 1821), Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire (28 Sep. 1821), First Mexican Empire (1821-1823), First Mexican Republic (1824-1835), Centralist Republic of Mexico (1835-1846).
3 649 17/1 1 19 Dec. 1821 An Act authorizing the transmission of certain documents free of postage.
3 654-659 17/1 13 30 Mar. 1822 An Act for the establishment of a territorial government in Florida.  US laws, including the postal laws, to apply, § 9.
East Florida and West Florida were ceded by Spain, treaty signed 22 Feb. 1819, ratified 19 Feb. 1821, 8 Stat. 252.  West Florida had already been divided among Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, with the balance to this new Territory.
See also, Treaty of 27 Oct. 1795, 8 Stat. 138, Wikipedia; Convention of 11 Aug. 1802, 8 Stat. 198; Resolution and Acts of 1811 and 1812, 2 Stat. 666, 3 Stat. 471; Act of 3 Mar. 1819, 3 Stat. 523; Act of 3 Mar. 1821, 3 Stat. 637; Act of 3 Mar. 1823, 3 Stat. 750; Act of 26 May 1824, 4 Stat. 47; Act of 4 May 1826, 4 Stat. 157; Act of 2 Mar. 1831, 4 Stat. 479; Act of 13 Apr. 1860, 12 Stat. 11; Act of 9 Apr. 1872, 17 Stat. 52.  See also, Carter, Territorial Papers, vol. 22, p. 5-8, etc. (link).
Surrender of the Floridas by Spain, 10 and 17 July 1821, Laws of the United States of America, vol. 6, 1822, p. 638-641 (link); Donaldson, The Public Domain, 1884, p. 116-119 (link).
Wikipedia, Florida Territory.
Florida statehood, 3 Mar. 1845, 5 Stat. 742.
3 668-673 17/1 41 30 Apr. 1822 An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty-two, and for other purposes.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 671.  Postage expenses, § 3, p. 673.
3 702-707 17/1 127 8 May 1822 An Act to establish certain post-roads, and to discontinue others, and for other purposes.
3 757-763 17/2 31 3 Mar. 1823 An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty-three.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 761.
3 764-768 17/2 33 3 Mar. 1823 An Act to discontinue certain post-roads and to establish others.  Steamboat waterways considered post roads, § 3.
3 779 17/2 54 3 Mar. 1823 An Act for clearing, repairing, and improving, certain roads for the purpose of facilitating the transportation of the United States' Mail.  Nashville to New Orleans.
3 784 17/2 63 3 Mar. 1823 An Act to authorize the Postmaster General to pay for certain repairs to the general post-office, and keep the engine house, the fire engine, and apparatus, in repair.

Public Resolutions, vol. 3, p. 1-790

Vol. Pages C/S No. Approved ... Title
3
6
342
181
14/1
--
6
--
27 Apr. 1816 Resolution requiring the Secretary of State to compile and print, once in every two years, a register of all officers and agents, civil, military and naval in the services of the United States.
Often known as the Biennial Register, Blue Book, Official Register or similar.
For full details of the publication and its postal information, 1816 to 1959, see here.
3 474-475 15/1 7 19 Mar. 1818 Resolution authorizing the transportation of certain documents free of postage.
3 537 15/2 2 5 Dec. 1818 Resolution authorizing the transmission of certain documents free of postage.
3 537 15/2 5 15 Feb. 1819 Resolution authorizing the transmission of the documents accompanying the report of the committee to examine into the proceedings of the Bank of the United [States] free of postage.
3 719 17/1 4 26 Apr. 1822 Resolution providing for the security in the transmission of letters, etc., in the public mails.  Imlay's copper cases for carrying letters to be tested.




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US Statutes at Large, Volume 4, 1824-1835, published 1846, 1848, 1850, 1856, 1860

This volume contains acts of the Eighteenth through Twenty-third Congresses.
Congress special sessions regular sessions LoC LLoC
18th
1 Dec. 1823 – 27 May 1824
6 Dec. 1824 – 3 Mar. 1825
p. 1
p. 79
pdf, 14.8 MB
p. i-xlvi, 1-136
19th 4 – 9 Mar. 1825 5 Dec. 1825 – 22 May 1826
4 Dec. 1826 – 3 Mar. 1827
p. 137
p. 197
pdf, 8.5 MB
p. 137-245
20th
3 Dec. 1827 – 26 May 1828
1 Dec. 1828 – 3 Mar. 1829
p. 246
p. 323
pdf, 9.9 MB
p. 246-369
21st 4 – 17 Mar. 1829 7 Dec. 1829 – 31 May 1830
6 Dec. 1830 – 3 Mar. 1831
p. 370
p. 431
pdf, 9.5 MB
p. 370-495
22nd
5 Dec. 1831 – 16 July 1832
3 Dec. 1832 – 2 Mar. 1833
p. 496
p. 609
pdf, 13.7 MB
p. 496-669
23rd
2 Dec. 1833 – 30 June 1834
1 Dec. 1834 – 3 Mar. 1835
p. 670
p. 746
pdf, 11.2 MB
p. 670-818
House Journal, Senate Journal, Senate Executive Journal, Annals of Congress (18th), Register of Debates, Congressional Globe (23rd)
As 3 Mar. 1833 was a Sunday, the House and Senate adjourned the previous day.
1846 1848 1850, as 1848
1856, as 1848
1860, noted by Checklist of United States Public Documents, 1911, p. 966 (ref)

Public Acts, vol. 4, p. 1-792

Vol. Pages C/S Ch. Act of ... Title
4 11-17 18/1 32 2 Apr. 1824 An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty-four.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 14, 16.
4 22-23 18/1 46 30 Apr. 1824 An Act to procure the necessary surveys, plans and estimates, upon the subject of roads and canals.  "... or necessary for the transportation of the public mail; ...".
Wikipedia, General Survey Act.
4 41-43 18/1 157 26 May 1824 An Act authorizing the employment of additional clerks, and certain messengers and assistants, and other persons in the several departments.
4 85-91 18/2 13 25 Feb. 1825 An Act making appropriations for the support of government, for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty-five.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 88.
4 95-100 18/2 46 3 Mar. 1825 An Act to establish certain post-roads, and to discontinue others.
4 102-114 18/2 64 3 Mar. 1825 An Act to reduce into one the several acts establishing and regulating the Post-office Department.  Only free white persons may carry the mails, § 7; repealed 3 Mar. 1865, 13 Stat. 515.  Free franking, § 27, 28, 40.  No stated effective date, but it is presumed to have been 1 May 1825.
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1825Act.pdf
4 139 19/1 8 3 Mar. 1826 An Act concerning the transportation of the mail between Vincennes and St. Louis.
4 142-149 19/1 13 14 Mar. 1826 An Act making appropriations for the support of government, for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty-six.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 145-146.
Note - LoC and LLoC substitute a second instance of p. 144 for p. 146.
4 154 19/1 27 20 Apr. 1826 An Act appropriating a sum of money for the repair of the post-roads between Jackson and Columbus in the state of Mississippi.
4 188 19/1 134 20 May 1826 An act to allow the transportation of goods, wares, and merchandise, to and from Philadelphia and Baltimore, by the way of Lancaster and York, or by the mail-route.
4 190 19/1 139 20 May 1826 An Act appropriating a sum of money for the repair of the post-road from the Chatahoochie to Line Creek, in the state of Alabama.
4 208-214 19/2 23 2 Mar. 1827 An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty-seven.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 212.
4 221-226 19/2 37 2 Mar. 1827 An Act to establish sundry post-roads.
4 233-234 19/2 50 2 Mar. 1827 An Act in addition to "An act to regulate and fix the compensation of the clerks in the different offices”, passed [20] April, one thousand eight hundred and eighteen.  Postmaster General's office, § 5.
4 238-239 19/2 61 2 Mar. 1827 An Act amendatory of the act regulating the Post-office Department.
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1827Act.pdf
4 239 19/2 62 2 Mar. 1827 An Act to increase the salary of the Postmaster General.
4 242 19/2 93 3 Mar. 1827 An Act to grant a certain quantity of land to the state of Ohio, for the purpose of making a road from Columbus to Sandusky.  No tolls to be charged to the mails.
4 247-253 20/1 6 12 Feb. 1828 An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty-eight.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 251; § 3, p. 253.
4 303 20/1 99 24 May 1828 An Act to authorize the Postmaster General to erect an additional building, and employ five additional clerks.
4 315-320 20/1 125 24 May 1828 An Act to establish sundry post-roads and to discontinue others.
4 323-329 20/2 1 9 Jan. 1829 An Act making appropriations for the support of government, for the first quarter of the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty-nine.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 327.
4 336-344 20/2 24 2 Mar. 1829 An Act making additional appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and twenty-nine.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 341.
4 377-382 21/2 33 18 Mar. 1830 An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and thirty.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 379.
4 407 21/1 107 26 May 1830 An Act for the distribution of certain books therein mentioned.  Free of postage, § 3.
4
411-412
21/1
148
28 May 1830
An Act to provide for an exchange of lands with the Indians residing in any of the states or territories, and for their removal west of the river Mississippi.  Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole nations relocated to present-day Oklahoma, 1830-1835, from Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, Florida.
Wikipedia, Indian Removal Act.
Commemorative postage stamp, Indian Centennial, 14 Oct. 1948 (ref, ref).
4 414-416 21/1 153 29 May 1830 An Act to provide for the appointment of a solicitor of the treasury.  Free franking, § 11.
4 446-447 21/2 36 25 Feb. 1831 An Act to provide for the adjustment of claims of persons entitled to indemnification under the convention between the United States and his majesty the King of Denmark, of the twenty-eighth March, eighteen hundred and thirty, and for the distribution among such claimants of the sums to be paid by the Danish government to that of the United States according to the stipulation of the said convention.  Free franking, § 10.
4 452-459 21/2 55 2 Mar. 1831 An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and thirty-one.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 453, 456.
4 471 21/2 65 2 Mar. 1831 An Act making provision for a subscription to a compilation of Congressional documents.
This act refers to the series American State Papers, published in 1832, 1834, and 1858-61, ultimately in 38 volumes.  For the distribution and continuation, see the Resolutions of 10 July 1832, 4 Stat. 606, and 2 Mar. 1833, 4 Stat. 669, and the Act of 12 June 1858, 11 Stat. 328, § 19.
4 483-486 21/2 97 2 Mar. 1831 An act declaring the assent of Congress to an act of the general assembly of the state of Ohio, hereinafter recited.  No tolls to be charged to the mails.
4 506-514 22/1 74 5 May 1832 An Act making appropriations for the support of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and thirty-two.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 507, 510.
4 534-549 22/1 141 15 June 1832 An Act to establish certain post-roads, and to alter and discontinue others; and for other purposes.
4 564 22/1 174 9 July 1832 An Act to provide for the appointment of a commissioner of Indian Affairs, and for other purposes.  Free franking, § 3.
4 574-576 22/1 199 13 July 1832 An Act to carry into effect the convention between the United States and his majesty the King of the French concluded at Paris on the fourth of July, one thousand eight hundred and thirty-one.  Free franking, § 8.
4 618 22/2 41 20 Feb. 1833 An Act to authorize the laying out and constructing a road from Line Creek to the Chatahooche, and for repairing the road on which the mail is now transported.
4 619-629 22/2 54 2 Mar. 1833 An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and thirty-three.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 619, 623.  Free franking, § 1, p. 622; § 6, p. 629.
4 655-659 22/2 79 2 Mar. 1833 An Act declaring the assent of Congress to an act of the General Assembly of the State of Virginia, hereinafter recited.  No tolls to be charged to the mails.
4 666-667 22/2 96 2 Mar. 1833 An Act to carry into effect the convention between the United States and his majesty the king of the Two Sicilies, concluded at Naples on the fourteenth day of October, one thousand eight hundred and thirty-two.  Free franking, § 8.
4 689-699 23/1 92 27 June 1834 An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and thirty-four.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 689, 693.
4
701
23/1
98
28 June 1834
An Act to attach the territory of the United States west of the Mississippi river, and north of the state of Missouri, to the territory of Michigan.  Formerly part of Missouri Territory, but now unorganized; later, Iowa, Minnesota, Dakota east of the Missouri and White Earth Rivers, north to the US border.
4
708-711
23/1
126
28 June 1834
An Act giving the consent of Congress to an agreement or compact entered into between the state of New York and the state of New Jersey, respecting the territorial limits and jurisdiction of said states.
4
712
23/1
129
30 June 1834
An Act to enable the Secretary of State to purchase the papers and books of General Washington.
4 729-735
23/1 161
30 June 1834 An Act to regulate trade and intercourse with the Indian tribes, and to preserve peace on the frontiers.  "That all that part of the United States west of the Mississippi, and not within the states of Missouri and Louisiana, or the territory of Arkansas" is designated the Indian country.  The term Indian Territory is not used.  This was now an unorganized unincorporated territory, although judicial districts were assigned to Missouri and Arkansas Territory by § 24.  Later greatly reduced in size, and incorporated into Oklahoma.
See also, Acts of 30 Mar. 1802 and 26 Mar. 1804, 2 Stat. 139 and 283.
Wikipedia, Nonintercourse Act.
4
735-738
23/1
162
30 June 1834
An Act to provide for the organization of the department of Indian affairs.
4 740-741 23/1 168 30 June 1834 An Act authorizing the governors of the several states to transmit, by mail, certain books and documents.  Free franking.
4 760-771 23/2 30 3 Mar. 1835 An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of government for the year one thousand eight hundred and thirty-five.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 761, 764-765.
4 779 23/2 46 3 Mar. 1835 An Act to continue the office of commissioner of pensions.  Free franking, § 3.
Public Resolutions, vol. 4, p. 1-792

Vol. Pages C/S No. Approved ... Title
4 194 19/1 1 4 May 1826 Resolution directing a survey of certain routes between Baltimore and Philadelphia for a post-road.
4 320 20/1 1 3 Apr. 1828 Resolution authorizing the Speaker of the House of Representatives to frank letters and packages.
4 320 20/1 3 23 May 1828 Resolution in relation to Charles Carroll, of Carrollton.  Free franking.
4 322 20/1 6 24 May 1828 Resolution in relation to the mail-route between the cities of New Orleans and Mobile.
4 429 21/1 3 30 Apr. 1830 A resolution authorizing the transmission of papers, by mail, relating to the fifth census.
4 495 21/2 1 13 Jan. 1831 Resolution in relation to the transmission of public documents printed by order of either House of Congress.
4 606-607 22/1 6 10 July 1832 Resolution directing the distribution of a compilation of congressional documents, and for other purposes.
4 608 22/1 10 14 July 1832 Resolution directing the transmission of the fifth census by mail.
4 608 22/1 11 14 July 1832 Resolution respecting the Biennial Register.
4 744 23/1 2 19 June 1834 Resolution for distributing returns of the last census.




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US Statutes at Large, Volume 5, 1836-1845, published 1846, 1850, 1853, 1856, 1860

This volume contains acts of the Twenty-fourth through Twenty-eighth Congresses.

Wisconsin was organized as a Territory, 20 Apr. 1836, "from and after" 3 July 1836, 5 Stat. 10; the Iowa Territory was separated from it, 12 June 1838, "from and after" 3 July 1838, 5 Stat. 235.

Arkansas was admitted to the Union, 15 June 1836, 5 Stat. 50; Michigan, 26 Jan. 1837, 5 Stat. 144; Iowa and Florida, 3 Mar. 1845, 5 Stat. 742.

Texas declared its independence of Mexico on 2 Mar. 1836 (ref), and was annexed 1 Mar. 1845, 5 Stat. 797.
Congress special sessions regular sessions LoC LLoC
24th
7 Dec. 1835 – 4 July 1836
5 Dec. 1836 – 3 Mar. 1837
p. 1
p. 135
pdf, 21.2 MB
p. i-xxxvi, 1-200
25th 4 – 10 Mar. 1837 4 Sep. 1837 – 16 Oct. 1837
4 Dec. 1837 – 9 July 1838
3 Dec. 1838 – 3 Mar. 1839
p. 201
p. 208
p. 312
pdf, 14.6 MB
p. 208-366
26th
2 Dec. 1839 – 21 July 1840
7 Dec. 1840 – 3 Mar. 1841
p. 367
p. 410
pdf, 5.8 MB
p. 367-436
27th 4 – 15 Mar. 1841 31 May 1841 – 13 Sep. 1841
6 Dec. 1841 – 31 Aug. 1842
5 Dec. 1842 – 3 Mar. 1843
p. 437
p. 469
p. 586
pdf, 18.8 MB
p. 437-650
28th
4 Dec. 1843 – 17 June 1844
2 Dec. 1844 – 3 Mar. 1845
p. 651
p. 721
pdf, 13.2 MB
p. 651-803
House Journal, Senate Journal, Senate Executive Journal, Register of Debates (24th-25th), Congressional Globe
1846 1850 1853, as 1850
1856, as 1853 1860, as 1853

Public Acts, vol. 5, p. 1-801

Vol. Pages C/S Ch. Act of ... Title




2 Mar. 1836
Texas Declaration of Independence (ref).
The Provisional Constitution of Texas, 13 Nov. 1835, Art. III, authorized a postal system (ref); the Constitution of the Republic of Texas, 17 Mar. 1836, similarly in Art. II Sec. 3 (ref).
The boundaries of Texas were enacted 19 Dec. 1836 (link): from the Sabine River (and thus the 1819 treaty line agreed by Spain) to the Rio Grande, to the source of the Rio Grande, to 42° N (again, the 1819 treaty line).
Commemorative postage stamp, Texas independence, 2 Mar. 1936 (ref, ref), 9 May 1936 (ref, ref); Republic of Texas, 2 Mar. 1986 (ref, ref).
5 9 24/1 52 14 Apr. 1836 An Act making appropriations for the payment of the revolutionary and other pensioners of the United States, for the year one thousand eight hundred and thirty-six.  Payments, § 2.
5 10-16
24/1 54
20 Apr. 1836 An Act establishing the Territorial Government of Wisconsin.  From Michigan Territory, with part of the former Missouri Territory, present Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, and part of North and South Dakota, as far west as the Missouri and White Earth Rivers.  Effective "from and after" 3 July 1836.
Wisconsin Territory was decreased by the formation of Iowa Territory (1838), with the balance after statehood to Minnesota Territory (1849).
Wikipedia, Wisconsin Territory.
Wisconsin statehood, 29 May 1848, 9 Stat. 56, 233.
Commemorative postal card, Wisconsin Territory, 3 July 1986 (ref, ref).
5 17-25 24/1 59 9 May 1836 An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of Government for the year one thousand eight hundred and thirty-six.  Postmaster General's office, § 1, p. 17, 20.  Annual report, § 2.
5
34
24/1
86
7 June 1836
An Act to extend the western boundary of the State of Missouri to the Missouri River.  At the northwest corner of the state, from Indian country by purchase.
Treaty, 17 Sep. 1836, 7 Stat. 511.  Proclamation, 28 Mar. 1837, 5 Stat. 802.
Wikipedia, Platte Purchase.
5 34-36 24/1 87 7 June 1836 An Act to carry into effect a convention between the United States and Spain.  Free franking, § 8.
5
5
5
5
49-50
56-57
61-62
144
24/1
24/1
24/1
24/2
99
117
234
6
15 June 1836
23 June 1836
1 July 1836
26 Jan. 1837
(1) An Act to establish the northern boundary line of the State of Ohio, and to provide for the admission of the State of Michigan into the Union upon the conditions therein expressed.  The boundary dispute between Ohio and Michigan was resolved in Ohio's favor.  The upper peninsula, between Lake Michigan and Lake Superior, was added to Michigan in compensation.
(2) An Act to settle and establish the northern boundary line of the State of Ohio.  Northern boundary lines of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois.
(3) An Act to provide for the due execution of the laws of the United States within the State of Michigan.
(4) An Act to admit the State of Michigan into the Union, upon an equal footing with the original States.
Boundary between Michigan and Wisconsin Territory, Act of 12 June 1838, 5 Stat. 244.
Wikipedia, Toledo War.
Commemorative postage stamps, Michigan statehood, 1 Nov. 1935 (ref, ref), 9 May 1936 (ref, ref), 26 Jan. 1987 (ref, ref).
5
50-52
24/1
100
15 June 1836
An Act for the admission of the State of Arkansas into the Union, and to provide for the due execution of the laws of the United States, within the same, and for other purposes.
Supplementary acts, 23 June 1836, 5 Stat. 58; 29 July 1846, 9 Stat. 42.  Boundary with Texas, Act of 15 June 1844, 5 Stat. 674.  Boundary changes with Missouri, Act of 15 Feb. 1848, 9 Stat. 211.  Boundary with Indian country, Act of 3 Mar. 1875, 18 Stat. 476.
Commemorative postage stamps, Arkansas statehood, 15 June 1936 (ref, ref), 3 Jan. 1986 (ref, ref).
5 52-56 24/1 115 23 June 1836 An Act to regulate the deposites of the public money.  Payments, § 5.
5
9
64
102-106
24/1
29/1
252
178
1 July 1836
10 Aug. 1846
(1) An Act to authorize and enable the President to assert and prosecute with effect, the claim of the United States to the legacy bequeathed to them by James Smithson, late of London, deceased, to found at Washington, under the name of the Smithsonian Institution, an establishment for the increase and diffusion of knowledge among men.
(2) An Act to establish the "Smithsonian Institution," for the Increase and Diffusion of Knowledge among Men.
Commemorative postage stamps, Smithsonian Institution, 10 Aug. 1946 (ref, ref), 7 Feb. 1996 (ref, ref).
The Smithsonian National Postal Museum opened 30 July 1993 (ref, ref).
5 80-90 24/1 270 2 July 1836 An Act to change the organization of the Post Office Department, and to provide more effectually for the settlement of the accounts thereof.  Auditor of the Treasury for the Post Office Department, § 8, 10, 14, etc.; see also 16 Stat. 162 § 7.  Third Asst. Postmaster General, § 20.  Free franking, § 8, 20, 36.  Express mail, § 39.  Letter carriers and fees, § 41.
§ 24-25, partly repealed by 13 Stat. 185 § 6.
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1836Act.pdf
5 90-107 24/1 271 2 July 1836 An Act to establish certain post roads, and to alter and discontinue others, and for other purposes.
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1836Post.pdf
5 107 24/1 290 2 July 1836 An Act to extend the privilege of franking letters and packages to Dolly P. Madison.
Commemorative postage stamp, Dolley Madison, 20 May 1980 (ref, ref).
5 107-112 24/1 352 4 July 1836 An Act to reorganize the General Land Office.  Hours open, § 12, p. 112.
5 112-115 24/1 353 4 July 1836 An Act in addition to the act entitled "An act making appropriations, in part, for the support of Government, for the year eighteen hundred and thirty-six", and for other purposes.  Post Office Dept. compensation, § 4.
The act cited in the title is 11 Feb. 1836, 5 Stat. 2, which has no postal relevance.
5 117-126 24/1 357 4 July 1836 An Act to promote the progress of useful arts, and to repeal all acts and parts of acts heretofore made for that purpose.  Patent Office, free franking, § 1.
5 163-176 24/2 33 3 Mar. 1837 An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of Government for the year eighteen hundred and thirty-seven.  Post Office, § 1, p. 163, 167, 171, 174, 175.
5 187 24/2 43 3 Mar. 1837 An Act to continue the office of Commissioner of Pensions.  Free franking, § 3.
5 216-223 25/2 54 6 Apr. 1838 An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of Government for the year eighteen hundred and thirty-eight.  Post Office, § 1, p. 216, 219-220, 223.
5 235-241
25/2 96
12 June 1838 An Act to divide the Territory of Wisconsin and to establish the Territorial Government of Iowa.  Iowa Territory.  Effective "from and after" 3 July 1838.
Eastern boundary of Iowa, 3 Mar. 1839, 5 Stat. 357.
Southern boundary of Iowa, 1837-1846, see Donaldson, The Public Domain, 1884, p. 437-439 (link).
After statehood (1846) the balance of Iowa Territory joined Minnesota Territory (1849).
Wikipedia, Iowa Territory.
Iowa statehood, 28 Dec. 1846, 9 Stat. 52, 117.
Commemorative postage stamp, Iowa Territory, 24 Aug. 1938 (ref, ref); postal card, 2 July 1988 (ref, ref).
5 255 25/2 158 5 July 1838 An Act to modify the last clause of the fifth section of the deposite act of the twenty-third of June, eighteen hundred and thirty-six.  Payments.
5 256-260 25/2 162 5 July 1838 An Act to increase the present military establishment of the United States, and for other purposes.  Free franking, § 21, p. 259.
5 264-267 25/2 169 7 July 1838 An Act to provide for the support of the Military Academy of the United States for the year eighteen hundred and thirty-eight, and for other purposes.  Post Office, § 4, p. 265.  Mail route, § 5, p. 266.
5 271-283 25/2 172 7 July 1838 An Act to establish certain post routes and to discontinue others.  Every railroad a post road, § 2, p. 283.
5 314 25/3 4 25 Jan. 1839 An Act further to regulate the transportation of the mail upon railroads.
5 331-337 25/3 80 3 Mar. 1839 An Act to provide for taking the sixth census or enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States.  Postage allowance, § 12.
5 339-349 25/3 82 3 Mar. 1839 An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of Government for the year eighteen hundred and thirty-nine.  Post Office, § 1, p. 339, 342-343, 348.
5 353 25/3 87 3 Mar. 1839 An Act providing for the erection of a fire-proof building for the use of the General Post Office Department.
5 369-370 26/1 4 4 Mar. 1840 An Act to continue the office of commissioner of Pensions, and to transfer the pension business, heretofore transacted in the Navy Department, to that office.  Free franking, § 3.




6 May 1840
Postage stamps valid for use in Britain, at uniform domestic rates.
5 371-380 26/1 22 8 May 1840 An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of the Government for the year eighteen hundred and forty.  Post Office, § 1, p. 371, 374, 378, 379-380.
5 383-384 26/1 34 12 June 1840 An Act to carry into effect a convention between the United States and the Mexican Republic.  Free franking, § 5.
5 385-392 26/1 41 4 July 1840 An Act to provide for the collection, safe keeping, transfer, and disbursement of the public revenue.  Payments, § 9-11, p. 387-388; § 19-20, p. 390.
5 421-433 26/2 35 3 Mar. 1841 An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of the Government for the year eighteen hundred and forty-one.  Post Office, § 1, p. 421, 424-425, 429, 430-431.
5 439-440 27/1 7 13 Aug. 1841 An Act to repeal the act entitled “An act to provide for the collection, safe-keeping, transfer, and disbursement of the public revenue,” and to provide for the punishment of embezzlers of public money, and for other purposes.  Post Office, § 2, 4.
5 453-458 27/1 16 4 Sep. 1841 An Act to appropriate the proceeds of the sales of the public lands, and to grant pre-emption rights.  Mails, § 9, p. 455.
5 461 27/1 19 9 Sep. 1841 An Act authorizing the transmission of letters and packets to and from Mrs. Harrison, free of postage.  Widow of Pres. William Henry Harrison.  See also, 30 June 1841, 5 Stat. 437.
5 461 27/1 20 9 Sep. 1841 An Act to make appropriations for the Post Office Department.
5 473 27/2 23 14 Apr. 1842 An Act to establish certain post roads.
5 475-488 27/2 29 18 May 1842 An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of Government for the year eighteen hundred and forty-two.  Post Office, § 1, p. 478, 479, 487-488.
5 498 27/2 107 30 July 1842 An Act to provide for the permanent employment in the Post Office Department of certain clerks heretofore for several years temporarily employed in that Department.
5 523-533 27/2 202 26 Aug. 1842 An Act legalizing and making appropriations for such necessary objects as have been usually included in the general appropriation bills without authority of law, and to fix and provide for certain incidental expenses of the Departments and offices of the Government, and for other purposes.  Post Office, § 11, 17-18, 22, p. 525, 526-527, 531, 532.
5 536-537 27/2 207 26 Aug. 1842 An Act to define and establish the fiscal year of the Treasury of the United States.  Commencing July 1, 1843.
5 538 27/2 255 29 Aug. 1842 An Act to provide for the publication of a new edition of the laws and regulations of the Post Office Department, and a perfect list of the post-offices in the United States.
5 568-575 27/2 274 31 Aug. 1842 An Act [to] establish certain post roads.  § 2, effective 1 July 1843.
5 579-581 27/2 286 31 Aug. 1842 An Act to reorganize the Navy Department of the United States.  Free franking, § 7.
5 586-597 27/3 2 24 Dec. 1842 An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of Government for the half calendar year ending the thirtieth day of June, eighteen hundred and forty-three.  Post Office, § 1, p. 590-591.
5 597 27/3 4 20 Jan. 1843 An Act to continue the office of Commissioner of Pensions.  Free franking, § 3.
5 600 27/3 31 15 Feb. 1843 An Act to authorize the chief clerk in the office of the Secretary of State to frank public and official documents sent from that office.
5 630-645 27/3 100 3 Mar. 1843 An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of Government for the fiscal year ending the thirtieth day of June, eighteen hundred and forty-four.  Post Office, § 1, p. 637, 643-644.
5 668 28/1 62 15 June 1844 An Act making appropriations for the service of the Post Office Department, for the fiscal year ending thirtieth June, eighteen hundred and forty-five.
5 669 28/1 65 15 June 1844 An Act to establish certain post roads in the Territory of Florida.
5 681-696 28/1 105 17 June 1844 An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of Government for the fiscal year ending the thirtieth day of June, eighteen hundred and forty-five, and for other purposes.  Post Office, § 1, p. 687.
5 732-739 28/2 43 3 Mar. 1845 An Act to reduce the rates of postage, to limit the use and correct the abuse of the franking privilege, and for the prevention of frauds on the revenues of the Post Office Department.  Effective 1 July 1845, by Resolution of same date, 5 Stat. 800.
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1845Act.pdf
Transcribed, http://www.jcampbell.com/Reference/us/184503_law.pdf
5 739-740 28/2 44 3 Mar. 1845 An Act making appropriations for the service of the Post Office Department, for the year ending thirtieth June, eighteen hundred and forty-six.
5
5
5
742-743
788
789-790
28/2
28/2
28/2
48
75
76
3 Mar. 1845
3 Mar. 1845
3 Mar. 1845
(1) An Act for the admission of the States of Iowa and Florida into the Union.  Boundaries of Iowa, § 2; contingent on assent by vote, § 4, but it was defeated.  Boundaries of Florida, § 5.
(2) An Act supplemental to the act for the admission of Florida and Iowa into the Union, and for other purposes.  US laws in effect in Florida.
(3) An Act supplemental to the act for the admission of the States of Iowa and Florida into the Union.  US laws in effect in Iowa.
For Iowa statehood, see Acts of 4 Aug. 1846, 9 Stat. 52, and 28 Dec. 1846, 9 Stat. 117.
Commemorative postage stamps. Florida statehood, 3 Mar. 1945 (ref, ref), 3 Mar. 1995 (ref, ref).
5 748-750 28/2 69 3 Mar. 1845 An Act to provide for the transportation of the mail between the United States and foreign countries, and for other purposes.  Counterfeit stamps [postal markings], § 5, p. 749.
See also, appropriations, 2 Mar. 1847, 9 Stat. 152; 10 July 1848, 9 Stat. 245.
5 752-765 28/2 71 3 Mar. 1845 An Act making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of the Government for the year ending the thirtieth June, eighteen hundred and forty-six, and for other purposes.  Post Office, § 1, p. 757; § 8, p. 765.
5 778-787 28/2 74 3 Mar. 1845 An Act to establish certain post routes.
5 790-795 28/2 77 3 Mar. 1845 An Act making appropriations for the naval service for the year ending the thirtieth June, eighteen hundred and forty-six.  Contract proposals to be advertised, § 12.
Public Resolutions, vol. 5, p. 1-801

Vol. Pages C/S No. Approved ... Title
5 131 24/1 2 19 Mar. 1836 Resolution to establish certain post roads in Missouri and Arkansas.
5 132 24/1 4 14 May 1836 A Resolution to change the time of making contracts for the transportation of the mail.  Contracts to begin July 1 instead of Jan. 1.
5 198-199 24/2 1 2 Mar. 1837 A Resolution to enable the Postmaster General more readily to change the commencement of the contract year in the Post Office Department.
5 207 25/1 1 12 Oct. 1837 A Resolution directing the postage on letters sent by the Express Mail to be paid in advance.
5 310 25/2 1 19 Mar. 1838 Joint Resolution, authorizing the Commissioner of the Public Buildings to cause the removal of the walls of the late Post Office Building.
-- 1143
-- -- 23 June 1840 House Resolution, requesting a detailed report on Post Roads.  House Journal, vol. 34, p. 1143.
Funding by Act of 21 July 1840, ch. 99, § 13, 6 Stat. 816.
5 583 27/2 5 1 June 1842 A Resolution to authorize the extension of the contract for carrying the mail on the route between Mobile and New Orleans.
5 585 27/2 14 31 Aug. 1842 A Resolution to authorize an extension of a contract for carrying the mail.
5 718-719 28/1 14 15 June 1844 A Joint Resolution in relation to the transmission of the British mail between Boston and Canada, and for other purposes.
5 796 28/2 4 20 Feb. 1845 Joint Resolution authorizing the Postmaster General of the United States to contract with railroad companies, in certain cases, without advertising for proposals therefor.
5
797-798
28/2
8
1 Mar. 1845
Joint Resolution for annexing Texas to the United States.  Conditions to be met by 1 Jan. 1846.  Accepted by the Texas Convention, 4 July 1845 (ref).  Annexed and admitted 29 Dec. 1845, 9 Stat. 1, 108.
5
798-800
28/2
10
3 Mar. 1845
A Resolution to authorize the Attorney General to contract for copies of a proposed edition of the Laws and Treaties of the United States.  Little & Brown.
5 800 28/2 13 3 Mar. 1845 Joint Resolution to fix the time when the act to reduce the rates of postage, to limit the use and correct the abuse of the franking privilege, and for the prevention of frauds on the revenues of the Post Office Department, passed at this session, shall go into effect.  1 July 1845.




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US Statutes at Large, Volume 6, Private Acts, 1789-1845, published 1846, 1848, 1853, 1856, 1862

1846 1848
1853, as 1848 1856, noted by Checklist of United States Public Documents, 1911, p. 966 (ref)
1862, as 1848
Note - "surety" refers to a person who provided a financial guarantee for a government appointee or contractor, much as a bonding agency would do today.


Private Acts, vol. 6, p. 1-942

Vol. Pages C/S Ch. Act of ... Title
6 3 1/2 24 1 July 1790 An Act for the relief of Nathaniel Twining.  [mail carrier]
6 40 6/1 18 3 Apr. 1800 An Act to extend the privilege of franking letters and packages to Martha Washington.
6 71 10/1 23 25 Feb. 1808 An Act for the relief of Samuel Whiting.  [theft by postmaster]
Report of the Postmaster General, 8 Jan. 1808, American State Papers, Part IX, Claims, vol. 36, p. 355 (link).
6 103 12/1 7 12 Dec. 1811 An Act for the relief of Josiah H. Webb.  [wounded mail carrier]
See also 2 Stat. 409.
6 119 12/2 59 3 Mar. 1813 An Act for the relief of Susannah Wiley.  [widow of surveyor]
6 144 13/2 90 18 Apr. 1814 An Act for the relief of John D. Hay.  [postmaster]
6 184 14/2 11 8 Feb. 1817 An Act for the relief of Henry Malcolm.  [lost in the mail]
6 201 15/2 28 3 Apr. 1818 An Act for the relief of Abraham Byington.  [surety]
6 245 16/1 71 8 May 1820 An Act for the relief of the widow of John Heaps, deceased.  [mail carrier, murdered by ruffians]
6 272-273 17/1 85 7 May 1822 An Act for the relief of John Post and Farly Fuller.  [surety]
6 285 17/2 86 3 Mar. 1823 An Act for the discharge of John Burgin from imprisonment.  [surety]
6 290 18/1 5 7 Jan. 1824 An Act for the relief of Thomas W. Bacot.  [postmaster]
6 300 18/1 76 17 May 1824 An Act for the relief of Henry Lightner.  [postmaster]
6 301 18/1 81 17 May 1824 An Act for the relief of Elliott Rucker.  [surety]
6 333 18/2 87 3 Mar. 1825 An Act for the relief of James Porter and Tunstall Quarles.  [surety]
6 333-334 18/2 90 3 Mar. 1825 An Act for the relief of John Heck.  [surety]
6 345 19/1 84 20 May 1826 An Act for the relief of John Donly.  [mail carrier]
6 348 19/1 102 20 May 1826 An Act for the relief of Jarvis Jackson.  [former postmaster]
6 367 19/2 87 3 Mar. 1827 An Act for the relief of Haley and Harris.  [mail contractors]
6 376 20/1 38 28 Apr. 1828 An Act for the relief of Asa Herring.  [surety]
6 378 20/1 62 19 May 1828 An Act granting compensation to Rebecca Blodget, for her right of dower in the property therein mentioned.  [General Post-Office]
6 410 21/1 53 2 Apr. 1830 An Act for the relief of the legal representatives of Erastus Granger.  [why?]
6 437 21/1 158 29 May 1830 An Act for the relief of Fielding L. White.  [reward]
6 439 21/1 171 29 May 1830 An Act for the relief of Isaiah Townsend, Peter Dox, and Gerrit L Grange, sureties of Gerrit L. Dox.  [surety]
6 455 21/2 44 2 Mar. 1832 An Act for the relief of William Clower.  [mail carrier]
6 514 22/1 158 14 July 1832 An Act for the relief of Christopher Brooks.  [reward]
6 517 22/1 266 14 July 1832 An Act for the relief of Rebecca Blodget, widow of Samuel Blodget, deceased.  [General Post-Office]
See also, Senate report, 1832; p. 378, above.
6 583 23/1 188 30 June 1834 An Act for the relief of George Bowen.  [mail carrier]
6 598 23/1 249 30 June 1834 An Act for the relief of John Chandler and William Johnson.  [surety]
6 665-666 24/1 284 2 July 1836 An Act for the relief of William B. Stokes, Richard C. Stockton, Lucius W. Stockton, and Daniel Moore.  [mail contractors]
6 672 24/1 311 2 July 1836 An Act for the relief of Seaborn Jones and Joel Crawford.  [surety]
6 705-706 25/2 24 7 Mar. 1838 An Act for the relief of Thomas J. Lawler and Smith M. Miles.  [expenses]
6 709 25/2 44 28 May 1838 An Act for the relief of the legal representatives of Thomas W. Bacot, late of Charleston, South Carolina, deceased.  [post office construction]
6 713 25/2 66 20 Apr. 1838 An Act for the relief of D.W. Haley.  [captured two mail robbers, slaves]
6 715 25/2 76 20 Apr. 1838 An Act for the relief of James McMahon.  [expenses]
6 716 25/2 83 21 May 1838 An Act directing the Postmaster-General to settle the claim of Hard and Longstreet.  [mail contractors]
6 750 25/3 22 13 Feb. 1839 An Act for the relief of William B. Ferguson and sureties.  [special agent]
6 754 25/3 49 2 Mar. 1839 An Act for the relief of Nathaniel Mitchell.  [payment]
6 755 25/3 55 2 Mar. 1839 An Act for the relief of William Colt and William Donoldson.  [expenses]
6 770 25/3 141 3 Mar. 1839 An Act for the relief of Richard Hendley.  [payment]
6 770 25/3 142 3 Mar. 1839 An Act for the relief of Abel A. Pasko and others.  [release]
6 770 25/3 143 3 Mar. 1839 An Act for the relief of John Brown and Company.  [mail carrier]
6 787 25/3 210 3 Mar. 1839 An Act for the relief of Cornelius Taylor.  [mail carrier]
6 789 25/3 219 3 Mar. 1839 An Act for the relief of Patrick Green.  [mail carrier]
6 792 25/3 232 3 Mar. 1839 An Act for the relief of Jamison and Williamson.  [mail contractors]
6 813-816 26/1 99 21 July 1840 An Act for the relief of Chastelain and Ponvert, and for other purposes.  Funds for House Resolution of 23 June 1840, § 13, p. 816.
6 822 26/2 27 3 Mar. 1841 An Act for the relief of Avery, Saltmarsh, and Company.  [mail contractors]
6 838 27/2 75 27 July 1842 An Act for the relief of Jabez L. and Asa White, of the state of Connecticut.  [mail contractors]
6 843-844 27/2 100 27 July 1842 An Act for the relief of Nathaniel Mitchell.  [payment]
6 848 27/2 114 1 Aug. 1842 An Act for the relief of John P. Converse and Henry J. Rees.  [payment]
6 861-862 27/2 175 16 Aug. 1842 An Act for the relief of Joseph F. Caldwell.  [mail contractor]
6 864 27/2 201 23 Aug. 1842 An Act for the relief of Hezekiah Cunningham.  [mail contractor]
6 864 27/2 208 26 Aug. 1842 An Act for the relief of Charles D. Hammond and Augustus H. Klein.  [suit]
6 867-868 27/2 224 26 Aug. 1842 An Act for the relief of Samuel R. Slaymaker.  [mail carrier]
6 882 27/3 21 4 Feb. 1843 An Act for the relief of the Steamboat Company of Nantucket.  [mail carrier]
6 883 27/3 25 4 Feb. 1843 An Act for the relief of Barent Stryker.  [mail carrier]
6 884 27/3 37 18 Feb. 1843 An Act for the relief of William De Buys, postmaster at New Orleans.  [reimbursed for repairs to the N.O. P.O. building]
6 884 27/3 39 24 Feb. 1843 An Act for the relief of Samuel D. Rose and others.  [returning proceeds from a mail robbery]
6 889 27/3 68 1 Mar. 1843 An Act for the relief of John Wharry.  [postmaster]
6 890-891 27/3 112 3 Mar. 1843 An Act for the relief of S. and M. Riche.  [surety]
6 900-901 27/3 157 3 Mar. 1843 An Act for the relief of Peters, Moore, and Company.  [mail carrier]
6 911 28/1 34 31 May 1844 An Act for the relief of Adam L. Mills.  [mail carrier]
6 918 28/1 110 17 June 1844 An Act for the relief of C.P. Sengstack.  [payment]
6 923 28/1 130 17 June 1844 An Act for the relief of Manlius V. Thompson, sole executor of Milus W. Dickey, deceased.  [mail contractor]
6 937 28/2 30 27 Feb. 1845 An Act for the relief of Walker, Kinkle, and Caruthers.  [mail contractor]
6 938 28/2 49 3 Mar. 1845 An Act for the relief of Dunning R. McNair.  [mail contractor]

Private Resolutions, vol. 6, p. 1-942

Vol. Pages C/S No. Approved ... Title
6 816-817 26/1 2 16 May 1840 Joint Resolution for the relief of Masterson and Smith, and for other purposes.  [contractors for marble used in the new P.O. Dept. building]
6 876 27/2 1 14 Apr. 1842 A Resolution to authorize the settlement of the accounts of George Whitman.  [mail contractor]
6 877 27/2 11 31 Aug. 1842 A Resolution to authorize the Postmaster General to settle the accounts of Patton Pilcher and Company.  [mail contractor]
6 907 27/3 9 3 Mar. 1843 Joint Resolution to authorize the Postmaster-General to settle with J. and P. Voorhies.  [mail contractor]
6 932 28/1 7 31 May 1844 Joint Resolution to authorize the Postmaster-General to re-examine certain claims, and to allow one month's extra pay to certain mail contractors.




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US Statutes at Large, Volume 7, Treaties with the Indian Tribes, 1778-1842, published 1846, 1848, 1854, 1856, 1861

1846 1848, as 1846
1854 1856, as 1854, with secondary title page between p. ii and iii. 1861, as 1856 but p. ii is blank

A small selection of treaties involving land cessions and transfers




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US Statutes at Large, Volume 8, Treaties with Foreign Nations, 1778-1845, published 1846, 1848, 1853, 1857, 1867

1846 1848 1853, as 1848 1857, as 1853
1867, as 1853, with index to the treaties
Treaties and Postal Conventions, vol. 8, p. 1-613; vol. 18 part 2, treaties in force in 1873

Vol. Pages Approved ... Title


10 Feb. 1763
Treaty of Paris.  End of the Seven Years' War (1756-1763) in Europe, and the French and Indian War (1754-1763) in North America.  Signed by Britain, France, Spain, and agreed by Portugal.  Canada and all French claims east of the Mississippi were ceded to Britain.  Louisiana, west of the Mississippi, including New Orleans, was ceded by France to Spain.  Florida, east of the Mississippi, was ceded by Spain to Britain.  British colonial claims were thus limited westward to the Mississippi, ending the "sea-to-sea" claims of the original charters.
Wikipedia, Treaty_of_Fontainebleau_(1762), Seven Years' War, French and Indian War, French and Indian Wars, Treaty of Paris (1763).
Wikisource, Treaty of Paris (1763).
US State Dept., http://history.state.gov/milestones/1750-1775/treaty-of-paris


1765-1783
Wikipedia, American Revolution, American Revolutionary War.
8
18.2
54-57
261-264
30 Nov. 1782
15 Apr. 1783
Provisional Articles Between the United States of America, and his Britannic Majesty.
Miller, Treaties, vol. 2, p. 96-107 (link); see the notes on p. 101-104, concerning overseas letters and copies of the treaty.  Separate article, not ratified, concerning West Florida, p. 101, 105.
8
18.2
58-61
264-265
20 Jan. 1783
Armistice Declaring a cessation of hostilities between the United States and Great-Britain.  Britain yielded East and West Florida to Spain.
Miller, Treaties, vol. 2, p. 108-114 (link).
Commemorative postage stamp, General George Washington's proclamation of peace, 19 April 1933 (ref, ref).
8
18.2
60-79
722-731
3 Apr. 1783
Treaty of Amity and Commerce, Concluded between his Majesty the King of Sweden and the United States of America.
Commemorative postage stamp, Treaty with Sweden, 24 Mar. 1983 (ref, ref).
8
18.2
80-83
266-269
3 Sep. 1783
14 Jan. 1784
12 May 1784
Definitive Treaty of Peace Between the United States of America and his Britannic Majesty.  The US was now bounded on the north and south by British Canada and Spanish Florida, on the east and west by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mississippi River.  Spain was then in control of the territory west of the Mississippi, and disputed the placement of the Florida boundary. 
Miller, Treaties, vol. 2, p. 151-157 (link).
Wikipedia, Peace_of_Paris_(1783), Treaty_of_Paris_(1783).
Commemorative postage stamp, Treaty of Paris, 2 Sep. 1983 (ref, ref).
8




18.2
116-130
130-131
131-132
--
196-197
269-287
19 Nov. 1794
4 May 1796
15 Mar. 1798
25 Oct. 1798
8 Jan. 1802
all above
Treaty of Amity, Commerce and Navigation, Between His Britannic Majesty and the United States of America.  Withdrawal of British forces from the Northwest Territory, 1794-1796.  The northern borders of present-day Minnesota and Maine were largely settled.
Miller, Treaties, vol. 2, p. 245-274 (link), 346-348 (link), 427-429 (link), 430-432 (link), 488-491 (link).
Wikipedia, Jay Treaty.
8
18.2
138-153
704-711
27 Oct. 1795
2 Aug. 1796
Treaty of Friendship, Limits and Navigation, Between the United States of America, and the King of Spain.  The northern boundary of Spanish Florida was confirmed, with the Mississippi River as the western boundary of the US, above 31° N.
Miller, Treaties, vol. 2, p. 318-345 (link).
Wikipedia, Pinckney's Treaty.

Spain claimed Florida in 1513, but lost it to Britain in the Treaty of Paris, 10 Feb. 1763 (ref).  By decree of 7 Oct. 1763 (ref, ref, ref), Britain divided Florida into East and West.  West Florida then extended from the Mississippi River to the Apalachicola River, and northward to 31° N latitude.  East Florida then extended eastward from the Apalachicola, and northward along the Chattahoochee River to the Flint River, then to the St. Mary's River and the Atlantic.  In July 1764, Britain enlarged West Florida northward to the Yazoo River, approx. 32°28′ N, between the Mississippi and Chattahoochee Rivers; West Florida then included Pensacola and Natchez (ref, ref, ref, ref).  By the Treaty of Paris, 3 Sep. 1783, Britain ceded West Florida between 31° N and 32°28′ N to the US (the basis of Mississippi Territory in 1798), and the balance of West Florida below 31° and all of East Florida to Spain.
8
18.2
200-213
232-238
30 Apr. 1803
21 Oct. 1803
Treaty between the United States of America and the French Republic.  The Louisiana Purchase.  Two further conventions, same date.  Formal possession, 20 Dec. 1803.  See also, Act of 31 Oct. 1803, 2 Stat. 245.  The full extent of the Louisiana territory was not well-understood.  Despite claims at the time and later, Oregon and Florida were not included in this purchase.  About West Florida, see the Proclamation of 27 Oct. 1810, 11 Stat. 761, and multiple following items.
Thorpe, p. 1359, p. 1364, has some historical notes. 
Miller, Treaties, vol. 2, p. 498-528 (link).  News of the treaty did not reach Washington until 14 July 1803 (ref).
Bevans, Treaties, vol. 7, p. 812-815, http://www.loc.gov/law/ (PDF).
Wikipedia, Louisiana Purchase, François Barbé-Marbois (negotiator for France).
François Barbé-Marbois, History of Louisiana and of Its Cession to the United States of Northern America; Preceded by a Discourse on the Constitution and Government of the United States, 1830. (link)

Commemorative postage stamps, Louisiana Purchase, 30 Apr. 1904 (ref, ref); the map on the 10c stamp (ref) includes West Florida with Louisiana, which was a point of dispute with Spain from 1803 to 1821.
Commemorative postage stamps, Louisiana Purchase, 30 Apr. 1953 (ref, ref), 30 Apr. 2003 (ref, ref).
8
18.2
218-223
287-292
24 Dec. 1814
17 Feb. 1815
Treaty of Peace and Amity, Between his Britannic Majesty and the United States of America.  Further revisions of the northern border, but not complete agreement until a decision of 18 June 1822, 8 Stat. 274.
Miller, Treaties, vol. 2, p. 574-584 (link).  Further, vol. 2, p. 655-657 (link); vol. 3, p. 65-76 (link).
Wikipedia, War of 1812, Treaty of Ghent.
8
18.2
248-251
297-300
20 Oct. 1818
30 Jan. 1819
Convention with Great Britain.  Joint control of the Oregon Country for ten years.  Northern boundary of the US east of the Rocky Mountains set at 49° N.  Oregon Country extended from 42° N to 54°40′ N, between the Continental Divide and the Pacific; it was divided in 1846 at 49° N.
Miller, Treaties, vol. 2, p. 658-662 (link).
Wikipedia, Treaty of 1818.  Wikisource, Treaty of 1818.
Convention with Russia, 17 Apr. 1824, 8 Stat. 302, setting the northern limit of Oregon Country at 54°40′ N; Miller, Treaties, vol. 3, p. 151-163 (link).
Treaty with Spain, 22 Feb. 1819, 8 Stat. 252, setting the southern limit of Oregon Country at 42° N.
Continued until 1846 by Convention of 6 Aug. 1827, 8 Stat. 360, Convention of 29 Sep. 1827, 8 Stat. 362; Miller, Treaties, vol. 3, p. 309-314 (link), p. 319-385 (link).
8
18.2
252-273
712-718
22 Feb. 1819
22 Feb. 1821
Treaty of Amity, Settlement and Limits, Between the United States and his Catholic Majesty [Spain].  Spain ceded Florida to the US, eastward of the Mississippi River.  The western boundary with the US was defined, from the Sabine River (at the Gulf of Mexico) to 32° N to the Red River to 100° W to the Arkansas River to its source, then along 42° N to the Pacific Ocean.  Formal possession 10 July 1821 (East Florida), 17 July 1821 (West Florida).
Miller, Treaties, vol. 3, p. 3-64 (link).
Wikipedia, Adams-Onís Treaty.

Exposition of the Treaty with Spain of February 22, 1819, in relation to Spanish Grants of Land in Louisiana, between the Perdido and Mississippi Rivers, Senate Document, 14 Jan. 1835, republished in American State Papers, Public Lands, vol. 7, p. 564-580 (link).  "The United States never had a legitimate claim to this territory until 1819.", p. 565-566 (link).
8
18.2
572-577
315-320
9 Aug. 1842
10 Nov. 1842
A Treaty To settle and define the boundaries between the territories of the United States and the possessions of Her Britannic Majesty in North America; for the final suppression of the African slave trade; and for the giving up of criminals fugitive from justice, in certain cases.  Northern boundaries of Maine, New Hampshire and Minnesota.
Wikipedia, Webster-Ashburton Treaty.
8 584-589 6 Mar. 1844 Postal Convention Between the United States of North America and the Republic of New Granada [Colombia].
Miller, Treaties, vol. 4, p. 529.
Bevans, Treaties, vol. 6, p. 865-867, http://www.loc.gov/law/ (PDF).




[top; volume 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, etc.]
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US Statutes at Large, Volume 9, 1845-1851, published 1851, 1854, 1857, 1862

This volume contains acts of the Twenty-ninth through Thirty-first Congresses.

Texas was admitted to the Union, 29 Dec. 1845, 9 Stat. 108 and 9 Stat. 1; Iowa, 28 Dec. 1846, 9 Stat. 117; Wisconsin, 29 May 1848, 9 Stat. 233.

California was obtained from Mexico by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 2 Feb. 1848, 9 Stat. 922; it had a military government from 7 July 1846 to 20 Dec. 1849, with a customs collection district from 10 Mar. 1849, 9 Stat. 400, and a local civil government until it became a state 9 Sep. 1850, 9 Stat. 452.

Oregon was organized as a Territory, 14 Aug. 1848, 9 Stat. 323; Minnesota, 3 Mar. 1849, 9 Stat. 403; Utah, 9 Sep. 1850, 9 Stat. 453; New Mexico, 9 Sep. 1850, 9 Stat. 446, with the boundary settled 13 Dec. 1850 by proclamation, 9 Stat. 1005.
Congress special sessions regular sessions LoC LLoC
29th 4 – 20 Mar. 1845 1 Dec. 1845 – 10 Aug. 1846
7 Dec. 1846 – 3 Mar. 1847
p. 1
p. 117
pdf, 18.1 MB
p. i-xxvi, 1-208
30th
6 Dec. 1847 – 14 Aug. 1848
4 Dec. 1848 – 3 Mar. 1849
p. 209
p. 341
pdf, 17.2 MB
p. 209-420
31st 5 – 23 Mar. 1849 3 Dec. 1849 – 30 Sep. 1850
2 Dec. 1850 – 3 Mar. 1851
p. 421
p. 565
pdf, 17.6 MB
p. 421-648
House Journal, Senate Journal, Senate Executive Journal, Congressional Globe
Contents
1851
1854
1857, noted by Checklist of United States Public Documents, 1911, p. 966 (ref)
1862 original

1862 reprint, but from 1851 or 1854, not from 1862


Public Acts, vol. 9, p. 1-648

Vol. Pages C/S Ch. Act of ... Title
9
9
108
1-2
29/1
29/1
1
1
29 Dec. 1845
29 Dec. 1845
(1) Joint Resolution for the Admission of the State of Texas into the Union.
(2) An Act to extend the Laws of the United States over the State of Texas, and for other Purposes.
Commemorative postage stamps, Texas statehood, 29 Dec. 1945 (ref, ref), 16 June 1995 (ref, ref).
9 3 29/1 6 6 Feb. 1846 An Act establishing certain Post Routes.  Texas, etc.




Apr. 1846
Declarations of war by Mexico (23 Apr. 1846) and US (13 May 1846, 9 Stat. 9), ended by treaty of 2 Feb. 1848, 9 Stat. 922.
Wikipedia, Mexican-American War.
9 6-9 29/1 14 8 May 1846 An Act to supply Deficiencies in the Appropriations for certain Objects made for the Service of the fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and forty-six.  Superintendent of the post-office building.
9 15-16 29/1 25 29 May 1846 An Act establishing certain Post Routes, and for other Purposes.  Texas.
9 19 29/1 31 19 June 1846 An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department for the Year ending thirtieth June, eighteen hundred and forty-seven.
9
9
35-37
1000
29/1
--
35
3
9 July 1846
7 Sep. 1846
(1) An Act to retrocede the County of Alexandria, in the District of Columbia, to the state of Virginia.  Post Office, § 2.
(2) Proclamation, Declaring Alexandria County to be retroceded to Virginia.  Same, Proclamation 48.
Virginia took possession by an act of 13 Mar. 1847.
9
9
52-53
117
29/1
29/2
82
1
4 Aug. 1846
28 Dec. 1846
(1) An Act to define the Boundaries of the State of Iowa, and to repeal so much of the Act of the third of March, one thousand eight hundred and forty-five [5 Stat. 742] as relates to the Boundaries of Iowa.  Between the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers, between Missouri and 43°30′ N latitude.
(2) An Act for the Admission of the State of Iowa into the Union.
Northern boundary to be surveyed, 3 Mar. 1849, 9 Stat. 410.
Commemorative postage stamps, Iowa statehood, 3 Aug. 1946 (ref, ref), 1 Aug. 1996 (ref, ref).
9
9
9
56-58
178-179
233-235
29/1
29/2
30/1
89
53
50
6 Aug. 1846
3 Mar. 1847
29 May 1848
(1) An Act to enable the People of Wisconsin Territory to form a Constitution and State Government, and for the Admission of such State into the Union.
(2) An Act for the Admission of the State of Wisconsin into the Union.  The proposed state constitution was rejected.
(3) An Act for the Admission of the State of Wisconsin into the Union.
The status of the balance of Wisconsin Territory was unspecified, though Congress did admit a delegate for it on 15 Jan. 1849, before attaching it to Minnesota Territory 3 Mar. 1849, 9 Stat. 403.
Commemorative postage stamps, Wisconsin statehood, 29 May 1948 (ref, ref), 19 Mar. 1998 (ref, ref).
9 59-66 29/1 90 6 Aug. 1846 An Act to provide for the better Organization of the Treasury, and for the Collection, Safe-Keeping, Transfer, and Disbursement of the public Revenue.  Payments, § 19.
9
75-76
29/1
100
8 Aug. 1846
An Act to provide for the Distribution of the Edition of the Laws and Treaties of the United States published by Little & Brown, under the Provisions of the Resolution of Congress approved March third, eighteen hundred and forty-five [5 Stat. 798], and for other Purposes.  Declared "competent evidence" in all legal matters, § 2.
9
76-77
29/1
101
8 Aug. 1846
An Act to provide for the more effectual Publication of the Laws of the United States.
9 85-97 29/1 175 10 Aug. 1846 An Act making Appropriations for the civil and diplomatic Expenses of Government, for the Year ending the thirtieth Day of June, eighteen hundred and forty-seven, and for other Purposes.  Post-office Dept., p. 89-90.
9 122-123 29/2 6 2 Feb. 1847 An Act to provide for the Establishment of additional Post Routes in the State of Texas.
9 147-148 29/2 33 1 Mar. 1847 An Act to amend the Act entitled “An Act to reduce the Rates of Postage, to limit the Use and correct the Abuse of the franking Privilege, and for the Prevention of Frauds on the Revenues of the Post-Office Department,” passed third of March, eighteen hundred and forty-five.
9 152-153 29/2 37 2 Mar. 1847 An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and forty-eight.
9 155-168 29/2 47 3 Mar. 1847 An Act making Appropriations for the civil and diplomatic Expenses of Government for the Year ending the thirtieth Day of June, one thousand eight hundred and forty-eight, and for other Purposes.  Post-office Dept., p. 160.
9 187-188 29/2 62 3 Mar. 1847 An Act providing for the Building and Equipment of four naval Steamships.  Mail contracts, § 2-5.
9 188-202 29/2 63 3 Mar. 1847 An Act to establish certain Post Routes and for other Purposes.  Branch post offices, § 10.  Postage stamps, § 11.
p. 188-200, http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1847Routes.pdf
p. 200-202, http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1847Act.pdf




1 July 1847
Postage stamps issued, for domestic use.  Stamps for local use first appeared in New York, 1842.
Commemorative postage stamps, US Postage Stamp Centenary, 17 May 1947 (ref, ref), 19 May 1947 (ref, ref).
9 213 30/1 16 9 Mar. 1848 An Act granting the Franking Privilege to Louisa Catherine Adams.   Widow of Pres. John Quincy Adams.
9 230 30/1 43 17 May 1848 An Act in Amendment of an Act entitled “An Act to amend the Act entitled “An Act to reduce the Rates of Postage, to limit the Use and correct the Abuse of the Franking Privilege, and for the Prevention of Fraud on the Revenues of the Post-Office Department,” ” passed the third of March, one thousand eight hundred and forty-five.
9 231-232 30/1 47 27 May 1848 An Act to provide additional Examiners in the Patent Office, and for other Purposes.  Free franking, § 4.
9 241-242 30/1 79 27 June 1848 An Act to amend the Act to provide for the Transportation of the Mail between the United States and foreign Countries, and for other Purposes.
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1847misc.pdf
9 245-246 30/1 98 10 July 1848 An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and forty-nine.
9 266-273 30/1 121 3 Aug. 1848 An Act making Appropriations for the Naval Service, for the Year ending the thirtieth June, one thousand eight hundred and forty-nine.  Mail service, § 1, 10.
9 284-302 30/1 166 12 Aug. 1848 An Act making Appropriations for the Civil and Diplomatic Expenses of Government for the Year ending the thirtieth Day of June, one thousand eight hundred and forty-nine, and for other Purposes.  Post-office Dept., p. 290-291.  Post office construction, p. 296.
9 306-320 30/1 175 14 Aug. 1848 An Act to establish certain Post Routes.  California offices, § 3.
p. 320, http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1848postage.pdf
9
323-331
30/1
177
14 Aug. 1848
An Act to establish the Territorial Government of Oregon.  Effective "from and after the passage of this act".
The Oregon country had been jointly administered with Britain, then divided by treaty, 15 June 1846, 9 Stat. 869.  Oregon Territory extended from 42° N to 49° N latitude, from the Pacific to the summit of the Rocky Mountains.  The extent was decreased by transfers to Washington Territory in 1853 and 1859.
Wikipedia, Oregon Country, Oregon Territory.
Oregon, statehood, 14 Feb. 1859, 11 Stat. 383.
Commemorative postage stamps, Oregon Territory, 14 July 1936 (ref, ref), 14 Aug. 1948 (ref, ref).  The 1936 stamp shows the Oregon Trail on a map of the 1848 territory, and seems only to celebrate the first passage of a wagon train along the trail in 1836.
9 346-347 30/2 61 22 Feb. 1849 An Act for authenticating certain Records.  Post Office, § 3.
Amended, ch. 82, p. 350-351, nothing more of postal interest.
9 353 30/2 89 2 Mar. 1849 An Act to define the Period of Disability imposed upon certain Bidders for Mail Contracts.
9 354-370 30/2 100 3 Mar. 1849 An Act making Appropriations for the civil and diplomatic Expenses of Government for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and fifty, and for other Purposes.  Post-Office Dept., p. 359, 365.  Post office construction, p. 364, 366.
9 374-379 30/2 103 3 Mar. 1849 An Act making Appropriations for the Naval Service for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty.  Transportation of mail by steamers, § 1, p. 375.  Collins mail contract, § 7, p. 378.
9 379-380 30/2 104 3 Mar. 1849 An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post Office Department for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty.
9 395-397
30/2 108
3 Mar. 1849 An Act to establish the Home Department ... .  Dept. of the Interior.
9
400
30/2
112
3 Mar. 1849
An Act to extend the Revenue Laws of the United States over the Territory and Waters of Upper California, and to create a Collection District therein.  Effective "from and after" 10 Mar. 1849.
9 402-403 30/2 115 3 Mar. 1849 An Act to make Arrangements for taking the seventh Census.
9
403-409
30/2
121
3 Mar. 1849
An Act to establish the Territorial Government of Minnesota.  From the Wisconsin and Iowa Territories, east and west of the Mississippi River.  Effective "from and after the passage of this act".
The balance of Minnesota Territory after statehood (1858) was attached to Dakota Territory (1861).
Wikipedia, Minnesota Territory.
Minnesota statehood, 11 May 1858, 11 Stat. 166, 285.
Commemorative postage stamp, Minnesota Territory, 3 Mar. 1949 (ref, ref).
9 421 31/1 1 10 Jan. 1850 An Act to extend the Privilege of franking Letters and Packages to Sarah Polk.  Widow of Pres. James K. Polk.
9 423-428 31/1 10 15 May 1850 An Act to supply Deficiencies in the Appropriations for the Service of the fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty.  Post Office Dept., p. 425, 426, 427.
9 428-436 31/1 11 23 May 1850 An Act providing for the taking of the seventh and subsequent Censuses of the United States, and to fix the Number of the Members of the House of Representatives, and provide for their future Apportionment among the several States.  Postage expenses, § 17.
9 440 31/1 25 18 July 1850 An Act to grant the Franking Privilege to Mrs. Margaret S. Taylor.  Widow of Pres. Zachary Taylor.





The next five items are the result of the Compromise of 1850, concerning territory and slavery.
Wikipedia, Compromise of 1850.
Library of Congress, Compromise of 1850.
9
9
446-452
1005-1006
31/1
31/2
49
10
9 Sep. 1850
13 Dec. 1850
(1) An Act proposing to the State of Texas the Establishment of her Northern and Western Boundaries, the Relinquishment by the said State of all Territory claimed by her exterior to said Boundaries, and of all her Claims upon the United States, and to establish a territorial Government for New Mexico.  The balance of the Republic of Texas and its claims were assigned to the United States; accepted by the Texas Legislature, 25 Nov. 1850 (ref).  Texas accepted $10,000,000 in consideration, as a 5% bond payable in 14 years (thus 1864 - was it paid then?).  New Mexico Territory, § 2.
(2) Proclamation, Declaring Act of 1850, ch. 49, respecting the Boundaries of Texas, to be in force.
See also, concerning the boundary, Act of 5 June 1858, 11 Stat. 310.

New Mexico Territory at first extended from the Colorado River at the Mexican border, east along the border to the Rio Grande, then to 32° N, east to 103° W, north to 38° N, west to the summit of the Sierra Madre, south along the summit to 37° N, west to the California border, and along it to the origin point.  This covered most of present-day New Mexico and Arizona, with parts of Colorado and Nevada.  The extent was increased by the Gadsden Purchase (1853/54, at the Mexican border), and decreased by transfers to Colorado Territory (1861, north of 37° N), and Arizona Territory (1863, west of 32° W of Washington).
Wikipedia, Provisional government of New Mexico, New Mexico Territory.
New Mexico statehood, 6 Jan. 1912, 34 Stat. 267, etc.
9
9
452-453
521-523
31/1
31/1
50
86
9 Sep. 1850
28 Sep. 1850
(1) An Act for the Admission of the State of California into the Union.
(2) An Act to provide for extending the Laws and the Judicial System of the United States to the State of California.
The news of statehood reached San Francisco on 18 Oct. 1850 (ref).
Boundary lines, Act of 26 May 1860, 12 Stat. 22.
Commemorative postage stamps, California statehood, 9 Sep. 1950 (ref, ref), 8 Sep. 2000 (ref, ref).
9
453-458
31/1
51
9 Sep. 1850
An Act to establish a Territorial Government for Utah.  Utah Territory at first extended from 37° N to 42° N latitude, between the eastern California border and the summit of the Rocky Mountains.  The extent was decreased by transfers to Colorado Territory (1861), Nebraska Territory (1861), Nevada Territory (1861, 1862), Nevada (1866), and Wyoming Territory (1868).
Proclamation, Respecting the Rebellion and Mormon Troubles in the Territory of Utah, 6 Apr. 1858, 11 Stat. 796.
Wikipedia, State of Deseret, Utah Territory.
Utah statehood, 4 Jan. 1896, 28 Stat. 117, 29 Stat. 876.
9
462-465
31/1
60
18 Sep. 1850
An Act to amend, and supplementary to, the Act entitled "An Act respecting Fugitives from Justice, and Persons escaping from the Service of their Masters," approved February twelfth, one thousand seven hundred and ninety-three.
9
467-468
31/1
63
20 Sep. 1850
An Act to suppress the Slave Trade in the District of Columbia.






9 460-461 31/1 56 16 Sep. 1850 An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department, during the fiscal Year ending June thirtieth, eighteen hundred and fifty-one.
9 466-467 31/1 61 20 Sep. 1850 An Act granting the Right of Way, and making a Grant of Land to the states of Illinois, Mississippi, and Alabama, in Aid of the Construction of a Railroad from Chicago to Mobile.  Mail transport, § 6.
9 473-496 31/1 75 27 Sep. 1850 An Act to establish certain Post-Roads in the United States.
9 513-517 31/1 80 28 Sep. 1850 An Act making Appropriations for the Naval Service for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-one.  Navy steamers could carry the mail, provided that flogging is abolished, p. 514-5.
9 523-544 31/1 90 30 Sep. 1850 An Act making Appropriations for the Civil and Diplomatic Expenses of Government for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and fifty-one, and for other Purposes.  Post-Office Dept., p. 530.  Post office construction, p. 539, 540.
9 570-574 31/2 12 27 Feb. 1851 An Act to supply Deficiencies in the Appropriations for the Service of the Fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-one.  Post-Office Dept., p. 571.
9 587-591 31/2 20 3 Mar. 1851 An Act to reduce and modify the Rates of Postage in the United States, and for other Purposes.  Postage stamps and envelopes, § 3.
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1851Act.pdf
9 591-593 31/2 21 3 Mar. 1851 An Act making Appropriations for the service of the Post-Office Department during the fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-two, and for other Purposes.
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1851Act.pdf
9 598-618 31/2 32 3 Mar. 1851 An Act making Appropriations for the Civil and Diplomatic Expenses of Government for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and fifty-two, and for other Purposes.  Post-Office Dept., p. 606.  Post office construction, p. 609, 617.
9 621-626 31/2 34 3 Mar. 1851 An Act making Appropriations for the Naval Service for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-two.  Mail transportation.
9 637-645 31/2 48 3 Mar. 1851 An Act to establish certain Post-Roads in the United States, and the Territories thereof.

Private Acts, vol. 9, p. 649-814

Vol. Pages C/S Ch. Act of ... Title
9
657
29/1
70
29 July 1846
An Act for the Relief of Amos Kendall.  Former Postmaster-General.
9 710 30/1 16 9 Mar. 1848 An Act granting the Franking Privilege to Louisa Catherine Adams.   Widow of Pres. John Quincy Adams.
9 745 30/1 210 14 Aug. 1848 An Act for the Relief of John Lorimer Graham, late Postmaster in the City of New York.
9 772 30/2 117 3 Mar. 1849 An Act to grant the Right of Way to the Mobile and Ohio Railroad Company.  Mail transport, § 2.

Resolutions, Public and Private, vol. 9, p. 1-648, 649-814

Vol. Pages C/S No. Approved ... Title
9
108
29/1
1
29 Dec. 1845
Joint Resolution for the Admission of the State of Texas into the Union.
9 110 29/1 6 20 May 1846 A resolution providing for temporary Mail Service in Texas.
9 681 29/1 19 6 Aug. 1846 Joint Resolution for the Relief of Seth M. Leavenworth.  Mail contractor.
9 681-682 29/1 21 8 Aug. 1846 Joint Resolution for the Relief of John B. Denton and Curtis Humphreys.  Post office contract.
9 682 29/1 22 8 Aug. 1846 Joint Resolution for the Relief of Sheldon H. Hays.  Mail services.
9 707 29/2 1 18 Feb. 1847 Joint Resolution authorizing and directing the Examination and Settlement of the Claims of Alexander M. Cumming.  Mail contractor.
9 708 29/2 14 3 Mar. 1847 Joint Resolution for the Relief of William B. Stokes, surviving Partner of John N.C. Stockton and Company.  Mail carrier.
9 708 29/2 15 3 Mar. 1847 Joint Resolution for the Relief of M.A. Pries and E.A. White.  Mail transportation.
9
564
31/1
17
26 Sep. 1850
A Resolution relating to the Publication of the Laws of the United States.  Contract with Little & Brown.

Treaties and Postal Conventions, vol. 9, p. 815-998; vol. 18 part 2, treaties in force in 1873

Vol. Pages Approved ... Title
9
18.2
869-870
320-322
15 June 1846
Treaty with Great Britain in regard to limits westward of the Rocky Mountains.  Oregon country divided, 49° N confirmed as US northern boundary.
Wikipedia, Oregon Country, Oregon Treaty.
Miller, Treaties, vol. 5, p. 3.
Bevans, Treaties, vol. 12, p. 95-97, http://www.loc.gov/law/ (PDF).
9
18.2
922-943
492-503
2 Feb. 1848
4 July 1848
Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits, and Settlement with the Republic of Mexico.
The new boundary line is given in Art. V.  Mexico ceded land which became all of California, Nevada and Utah, most of Arizona and New Mexico, and parts of Colorado and Wyoming.  Texas had previously claimed land eastward to Louisiana and Arkansas, south and west to the Rio Grande, including half of New Mexico, and north to parts of Oklahoma (the panhandle), Kansas, Colorado and Wyoming.
Wikipedia, California Republic (1846), Mexican-American War, Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Mexican Cession.
9 965-970 15 Dec. 1848 Postal Convention with Great Britain.
Also printed as 16 Stat. 783, with subsequent additional articles.
Avalon Project, transcribed.
In the British Parliamentary Papers, 1849 [1012] LI.39.
Miller, Treaties, vol. 5, p. 461.
Bevans, Treaties, vol. 12, p. 98-104, http://www.loc.gov/law/ (PDF).
9
18.2
977-983
406-411
20 Dec. 1849
9 Nov. 1850
Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation, between the United States of America and his Majesty the King of the Hawaiian Islands.  Steam vessels carrying mails, Art. 6, p. 978 (link).  Mail arrangements, Art. 15, p. 982 (link).
Miller, Treaties, vol. 5, p. 591.
Bevans, Treaties, vol. 8, p. 864-871, http://www.loc.gov/law/ (PDF)

Proclamations, vol. 9, p. 999-1006

Vol.
Pages
No.
Date
Title









[top; volume 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, etc.]
[previous, next]

US Statutes at Large, Volume 10, 1851-1855, published 1855, 1866

This volume contains acts of the Thirty-second and Thirty-third Congresses.

Washington was organized as a Territory, 2 Mar. 1853, 10 Stat. 172; Kansas and Nebraska, 30 May 1854, 10 Stat. 277.  The Gadsden Purchase enlarged the New Mexico Territory, by treaty, 30 Dec. 1853, effective 30 June 1854, 10 Stat. 1031; act, 4 Aug. 1854, 10 Stat. 575.
Congress special sessions regular sessions LoC LLoC
32nd 4 – 13 Mar. 1851 1 Dec. 1851 – 31 Aug. 1852
6 Dec. 1852 – 3 Mar. 1853
p. 1
p. 149
pdf, 24.9 MB
[title] p. i-iv,
[public acts] i-xvi, 1-264
33rd 4 Mar. – 11 Apr. 1853 5 Dec. 1853 – 7 Aug. 1854
4 Dec. 1854 – 3 Mar. 1855
p. 265
p. 597
pdf, 81.6 MB
[public acts] p. 265-724,
[private acts] i-xviii, 725-872,
[treaties] i-iv, 873-1176,
[appendix] 1177-1180,
 [index] 1181-1244
House Journal, Senate Journal, Senate Executive Journal, Congressional Globe
Contents
1855 1866, p. i-ii, i-xvi, i-xviii, i-iv, 1-1244

Public Acts, vol. 10, p. 1-724

Vol. Pages C/S Ch. Act of ... Title
10 8-10
32/1 45
10 June 1852 An Act granting the Right of Way to the State of Missouri, and a portion of the Public Lands, to aid in the Construction of certain Railroads in said State.  Mail route, § 6, p. 10.
10 38 32/1 97 30 Aug. 1852 An Act to provide for a tri-monthly Mail from New Orleans to Vera Cruz, via Tampico, and back, in Steam-Vessels.
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1852Act.pdf
10 38-40 32/1 98 30 Aug. 1852 An Act to amend the Act entitled "An Act to reduce and modify the Rates of Postage in the United States, and for other Purposes," passed March third, eighteen hundred and fifty-one.
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1852Act.pdf
10 61 32/1 105 30 Aug. 1852 An Act making Appropriations for the Transportation of the United States Mail by Ocean Steamers and otherwise, during the fiscal year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-three.
10
76-100
32/1
108
31 Aug. 1852
An Act making Appropriations for the Civil and Diplomatic Expenses of the Government for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and Fifty-three, and for other purposes.  Auditor's Office of the Treasury for the Post Office Dept., p. 78.  Post Office Dept., p. 82-83.
10 110-112 32/1 111 31 Aug. 1852 An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department during the fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-three, and for other Purposes.
10 121-142 32/1 113 31 Aug. 1852 An Act to establish certain Post-roads, and for other Purposes.  Stamped envelopes, § 8, p. 141-142.
10 155-156
32/2 59
9 Feb. 1853 An Act Granting the Right of Way and Making a Grant of Land to the States of Arkansas and Missouri, to Aid in the Construction of a Railroad from a point on the Mississippi, opposite the mouth of the Ohio River, via Little Rock, to the Texas Boundary near Fulton, in Arkansas, with Branches to Fort Smith and the Mississippi River.  Mail route, § 6, p. 156.
10
172-179
32/2
90
2 Mar. 1853
An Act to establish the Territorial Government of Washington.  Separated from Oregon Territory at the Columbia River and 46° N latitude, extending north to 49° N and east to the summit of the Rocky Mountains.  The extent was increased by the balance of Oregon Territory in 1859, and decreased by transfers to Nebraska Territory (1861) and Idaho Territory (1863).
Wikipedia, Washington Territory.
Washington statehood, 11 Nov. 1889, 25 Stat. 676, 26 Stat. 1552.
Commemorative postage stamp, Washington Territory, 2 Mar. 1953 (ref, ref).
10 189-214 32/2 97 3 Mar. 1853 An Act making Appropriations for the Civil and Diplomatic Expenses of the Government for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and fifty-four.  Post Office, p. 196-197, 212.
10 225 32/2 103 3 Mar. 1853 An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department during the Fiscal year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-four.
10 239-240 32/2 139 3 Mar. 1853 An Act making Appropriations for the Transportation of the United States Mail by Ocean Steamers and otherwise, during the fiscal year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-four.
10 249-256 32/2 146 3 Mar. 1853 An Act to establish certain Post-roads, and for other Purposes.  Railroads declared post roads, § 3, p. 255.  Counterfeit postage stamps, § 7, p. 256
10 266 33/1 8 2 Feb. 1854 An Act granting the Franking Privilege to the Superintendent of the Coast Survey, and the Assistant in charge of the office of said Coast Survey.
10 276 33/1 52 22 Apr. 1854 An Act to amend the third section of the "Act making Appropriations for the Civil and Diplomatic Expenses of Government for the year ending the thirtieth of June eighteen hundred and fifty-four," and for other purposes.
10
277-290
33/1
59
30 May 1854
An Act to Organize the Territories of Nebraska and Kansas.  Created from unorganized Indian country, a remnant of Missouri Territory since 1821 and 1834.  No dual appointments, except postmasters, § 8, 26.
Nebraska Territory (§ 1-18) extended from 40° N to 49° N (the northern US border), from the Missouri River (the Iowa and Missouri borders) to the summit of the Rocky Mountains (the Utah and Oregon territorial borders).
Kansas Territory (§ 19-36) extended from 37° N to 40° N at the Missouri border to New Mexico Territory (103° W and 38° N) and Utah Territory (the summit of the Rocky Mountains from 38° N to 40° N).
The territories were allowed to decide whether or not to accept slavery (§ 14, 32), which precipitated a local civil war; see, for example, proclamation of 11 Feb. 1856, 11 Stat. 791.
Wikipedia, Kansas-Nebraska Act, Kansas Territory, Nebraska Territory.
Kansas statehood, 29 Jan. 1861, 12 Stat. 126.
Nebraska statehood, 1 Mar. 1867, 13 Stat. 47, 14 Stat. 820.
Commemorative postage stamps, Nebraska Territory, 7 May 1954 (ref, ref); Kansas Territory, 31 May 1954 (ref, ref).
10 290-298 33/1 60 31 May 1854 An Act to supply Deficiencies in the Appropriations for the service of the fiscal year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-four, and for other purposes.  Post Office, p. 295, 297-298.
10 298-299 33/1 61 22 June 1854 An Act regulating the Pay of Deputy-Postmasters.
10 312-313 33/1 109 27 July 1854 An Act making Provision for the Postal Service in the State of California and in the Territories of Oregon and Washington.
10 349-546 33/1 230 3 Aug. 1854 An Act to establish certain Post-Roads.
10 546-574 33/1 242 4 Aug. 1854 An Act making Appropriations for the Civil and Diplomatic Expenses of Government for the year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-five, and for other purposes.  Post offices, § 2, p. 571.
10
575
33/1
245
4 Aug. 1854
An Act declaring the Southern Boundary of New Mexico [Territory].  From the Gadsden Purchase.
10 588-589 33/1 270 5 Aug. 1854 An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department during the fiscal year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-five.
10 589 33/1 271 5 Aug. 1854 An Act to establish certain Additional Post Roads.
10 604 33/2 70 10 Feb. 1855 An Act changing the Appropriation for the Erection of a Building in the City of Milwaukie, for a Custom-House, Post-Office, and the United States Courts.
10 610 33/2 111 17 Feb. 1855 An Act to provide for the Accommodation of the Courts of the United States in the District of Maryland, and for a Post-Office at Baltimore City, Maryland.
10 641-642 33/2 173 3 Mar. 1855 An Act further to amend the Act entitled "An Act to reduce and modify the Rates of Postages in the United States, and for other Purposes," passed March third, eighteen hundred and fifty-one.  Prepayment by postage stamps required, effective "from and after" 1 Jan. 1856.
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1855Act.pdf
10 683-685 33/2 201 3 Mar. 1855 An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department during the fiscal year, ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-six.
10 686-701
33/2 204
3 Mar. 1855 An Act making Appropriations for the Current and Contingent Expenses of the Indian Department, and for Fulfilling Treaty Stipulations with various Indian Tribes, for the year ending June thirtieth, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-six, and for other Purposes.  Laws punishing "depredations upon the mails" extended to Indian country, § 8, p. 700.
10 704-714 33/2 211 3 Mar. 1855 An Act to Establish certain Post-roads.

Public Resolutions, vol. 10, p. 1-724

Vol. Pages C/S No. Approved ... Title
10 145 32/1 3 13 Jan. 1852 Joint Resolution to authorize the Postmaster-General to legalize certain contracts for the transportation of the Mail in California and Oregon.
10 147 32/1 14 12 July 1852 A Resolution to establish certain Post Routes.
10 147-148 32/1 16 6 Aug. 1852 Joint Resolution providing for the distribution of the Laws of Congress, and the Debates thereon.
10 593 33/1 12 3 May 1854 A Resolution for extending an existing contract for carrying the mail in Alabama.
10 593-594 33/1 16 17 July 1854 Joint Resolution explanatory of the second section of "a resolution to establish certain post routes," approved July twelve, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-two.

Private Acts, vol. 10, p. 725-872

Vol. Pages C/S Ch. Act of ... Title







Private Resolutions, vol. 10, p. 725-872

Vol. Pages C/S No. Approved ... Title







Treaties and Postal Conventions, vol. 10, p. 873-1176; vol. 18 part 2, treaties in force in 1873

Vol. Pages Approved ... Title
10
18.2
916-925
159-163
10 July 1851
Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation, between the United States of America and the Republic of Costa Rica.  Post office packets, Art. 2, p. 917 (link).
10
18.2
926-948
612-623
26 July 1851
Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation, between the United States of America and the Republic of Peru.  Steam vessels carrying mails, Art. 10, p. 930 (link).
10
18.2
1005-1012
16-20
27 July 1853
Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation, between the United States of America and the Argentine Confederation.  Post office packets, Art. 2, p. 1006 (link).
10
18.2
1031-1037
503-506
30 Dec. 1853
30 June 1854
Treaty between the United States of America and the Mexican Republic.
Gadsden Purchase, Art. 1-3; incorporated into New Mexico Territory by Act of 4 Aug. 1854, 10 Stat. 575.
Mails through Mexico by the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, with port of entry at Vera Cruz, Art. 8, p. 1036 (link).
Boundary survey confirmed, Proclamation, 2 June 1856, 11 Stat. 793.
Avalon Project, transcribed.
Wikipedia, Gadsden Purchase.
Commemorative postage stamp, Gadsden Purchase, 30 Dec. 1953 (ref, ref).

Proclamations, vol. 10, p. 1177-1180

Vol. Pages No. Date Title









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US Statutes at Large, Volume 11, 1855-1859, published 1859, 1863

This volume contains acts of the Thirty-fourth and Thirty-fifth Congresses.

Minnesota was admitted to the Union by Acts of 26 Feb. 1857, 11 Stat. 166, and 11 May 1858, 11 Stat. 285; Oregon, 14 Feb. 1859, 11 Stat. 383.
Congress special sessions regular sessions LoC LLoC
34th
3 Dec. 1855 – 18 Aug. 1856
21 Aug. 1856 – 30 Aug. 1856
  1 Dec. 1856 – 3 Mar. 1857
p. 1
p. 147
p. 153
pdf, 22.2 MB
p. i-xviii, 1-256
35th 4 – 14 Mar. 1857
15 – 16 June 1858
7 Dec. 1857 – 14 June 1858
6 Dec. 1858 – 3 Mar. 1859
p. 257
p. 373
pdf, 48.1 MB
p. 257-879
House Journal, Senate Journal, Senate Executive Journal, Congressional Globe
Contents
1859 1863, as 1859
1867, noted by Checklist of United States Public Documents, 1911, p. 966 (ref)

Public Acts, vol. 11, p. 1-444

Vol. Pages C/S Ch. Act of ... Title
11 9-10 34/1 28
15 May 1856 An Act making a Grant of Lands to the State of Iowa, in alternate Sections to aid in the Construction of certain Railroads in said State.  Post route, § 5.
11 15-16
34/1 31
17 May 1856 An Act granting Public Lands, in alternate Sections, to the States of Florida and Alabama, to aid in the Construction of certain Railroads in said States.  Post route, § 5.
11 17-18
34/1 41
3 June 1856 An Act granting Public Lands, in alternate Sections, to the State of Alabama, to aid in the Construction of certain Railroads in said State.  Post route, § 5.
11 18-19
34/1 42
3 June 1856 An Act making a Grant of Lands to the State of Louisiana, to aid in the Construction of Railroads in said State.  Post route, § 5.
11 20-21
34/1 43
3 June 1856 An Act granting Public Lands to the State of Wisconsin to aid in the Construction of Railroads in said State.  Post route, § 5.
11 21-22
34/1 44
3 June 1856 An Act making a Grant of alternate Sections of the Public Lands, to the State of Michigan, to aid in the Construction of certain Railroads in said State, and for other Purposes.  Post route, § 5.
11 30-32
34/1 83
11 Aug. 1856 An Act granting Public Lands in alternate Sections to the State of Mississippi to aid in the Construction of Railroads in said State, and for other Purposes.  Post route, § 5.
11 81-94 34/1 129 18 Aug. 1856 An Act making Appropriations for certain Civil Expenses of the Government for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and fifty-seven.  Post office construction, p. 83-84, 85, 86, 88, 92-94.  Post Office Dept., § 4, p. 90-91.
11 94-95 34/1 130 18 Aug. 1856 An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department during the fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and fifty-seven.
11 101-102 34/1 161 18 Aug. 1856 An Act making Appropriations for the Transportation of the United States Mail by Ocean Steamers and otherwise, during the fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, one thousand eight hundred fifty-seven.
11 122-138 34/1 168 18 Aug. 1856 An Act to establish certain Post-Roads.
11 153 34/3 2 2 Jan. 1857 An Act providing for the compulsory Prepayment of Postage on all transient printed Matter.
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1857Act.pdf
11
11
166-167
285
34/3
35/1
60
31
26 Feb. 1857
11 May 1858
(1) An Act to authorize the People of the Territory of Minnesota to form a Constitution and State Government, preparatory to their Admission in the Union on an equal Footing with the original States.
(2) An Act for the Admission of the State of Minnesota into the Union.
Commemorative postage stamps, Minnesota statehood, 11 May 1958 (ref, ref), 17 May 2008 (ref, ref).
11 188-190 34/3 96 3 Mar. 1857 An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department during the fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and fifty-eight.
11 195-197
34/3 99
3 Mar. 1857 An Act making a Grant of Land to the Territory of Minnesota, in alternate Sections, to aid in the Construction of certain Railroads in said Territory, and granting Public Lands in alternate Sections to the State of Alabama, to aid in the Construction of a certain Railroad in said State.  Post route, § 5.
11 206-221
34/3 107
3 Mar. 1857 An Act making Appropriations for the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Expenses of Government for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and fifty-eight.  Postmaster to the Senate, postmaster to the House, postage for the public printer, Auditor of the treasury for the Post-Office Dept., Post-Office Department (p. 215).
11 230-240 34/3 109 3 Mar. 1857 An Act to establish certain Post-Roads in the United States and the Territories thereof.
11 248-249 34/3 113 3 Mar. 1857 An Act making Appropriation for the Transportation of the United States Mail, by Ocean Steamers and otherwise, during the fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and fifty-eight.
11 251 34/3 118 3 Mar. 1857 An Act to construct a Building for a Custom-House and Post-Office at Perth Amboy, New Jersey.
11
269-272
35/1
26
4 May 1858
An Act for the Admission of the State of Kansas into the Union.  The conditions for admission were not met; see 29 Jan. 1861, 12 Stat. 126.
11 293 35/1 46 24 May 1858 An Act to prevent the inconvenient Accumulation in the Post-Office Department of Postmasters' Quarterly Returns.
11 319-328 35/1 154 12 June 1858 An Act making Appropriations for sundry Civil Expenses of  the Government for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and fifty-nine.  Post Office building, p. 323.  Publication of Post Office contracts, § 12.  Post office construction, § 17.
11 337-362 35/1 162 14 June 1858 An Act to establish certain Post-Roads.
11 364-365 35/1 164 14 June 1858 An Act making Appropriations for the Transportation of the United States Mail by Ocean Steamers and otherwise, during the Fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and fifty-nine.
11 366 35/1 167 14 June 1858 An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department during the Fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and fifty-nine.
11
11
383-384
437-438
35/2
35/2
33
85
14 Feb. 1859
3 Mar. 1859
(1) An Act for the Admission of Oregon into the Union.  The balance of Oregon Territory was attached to Washington Territory.
(2) An Act to provide for extending the Laws and Judicial System of the United States to the State of Oregon and for other Purposes.
The news of statehood reached Salem, the capitol, on 15 Mar. 1859 (ref).
Commemorative postage stamps, Oregon statehood, 14 Feb. 1959 (ref, ref), 14 Jan. 2009 (ref, ref).

Public Resolutions, vol. 11, p. 1-444

Vol. Pages C/S No. Approved ... Title
11 142 34/1 3 13 Mar. 1856 A Resolution providing for the final adjustment of certain cases of appeal from the decisions made by the Auditor of the Treasury for the Post-Office Department.
11 142-143 34/1 4 5 Apr. 1856 Joint Resolution, for enlarging the Custom-House, Post-Office, and Court-House at Buffalo, New York.
11 143-144 34/1 7 9 May 1856 Joint Resolution for enlarging the Custom-House, Post-Office, and Court-House at Cleveland, Ohio.
11 144 34/1 10 15 May 1856 Joint Resolution for enlarging the Custom-House, Post-Office, and Court-House at Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
11 145-146
34/1 18 18 Aug. 1856 Joint Resolution giving an increased Compensation to all Laborers in the Employment of the Executive and Legislative Departments of the Government in the City of Washington.   Messengers.

Private Acts, vol. 11, p. 445-572

Vol. Pages C/S Ch. Act of ... Title
11 521 34/3 176 3 Mar. 1857 An Act for the Relief of George Chorpenning, Jr.  Mail contractor, on the Utah-California segment of the overland route, 1851-1860.
See also, 16 Stat. 519, 16 Stat. 673, 16 Stat. 702, 17 Stat. 82.
Commemorative postage stamp, Overland Mail, 10 Oct. 1958 (ref, ref).

Private Resolutions, vol. 11, p. 445-572

Vol. Pages C/S No. Approved ... Title







Treaties and Postal Conventions, vol. 11, p. 573-750; vol. 18 part 2, treaties in force in 1873

Vol. Pages Approved ... Title





Proclamations, vol. 11, p. 751-800

Vol. Pages No. Date Title
11
761-762
12
27 Oct. 1810
Proclamation respecting taking possession of part of Louisiana.  West Florida.  Listed with vol. 2, here.
11
763-764
15
6 Feb. 1815
Pardon to certain Offenders off Louisiana.  The pirates of Barrataria, who helped defend New Orleans.
11
765
17
1 Sep. 1815
Respecting an apprehended Invasion of the Spanish Dominions.  West Florida, from Louisiana.
11
771-781
26
10 Dec. 1832
Respecting the Nullifying Laws of South Carolina.




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US Statutes at Large, Volume 12, 1859-1863, published 1863

This volume contains acts of the Thirty-sixth and Thirty-seventh Congresses.

Kansas was admitted to the Union, by Acts of 4 May 1858, 11 Stat. 269 (which did not take effect), and 29 Jan. 1861, 12 Stat. 126; West Virginia, by Act of 31 Dec. 1862, 12 Stat. 633, and proclamation, 20 Apr. 1863, 13 Stat. 731, effective 20 June 1863.

Colorado was organized as a Territory, 28 Feb. 1861, 12 Stat. 172; Nevada, 2 Mar. 1861, 12 Stat. 209; Dakota, 2 Mar. 1861, 12 Stat. 239; Arizona, 24 Feb. 1863, 12 Stat. 664; Idaho, 3 Mar. 1863, 12 Stat. 808.

The Civil War began as Southern states seceded (South Carolina, 20 Dec. 1860, then Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina, Tennessee, through June 1861), the Confederate Constitution was adopted (11 Mar. 1861), and military action began (12 Apr. 1861, at Fort Sumter, in South Carolina).  The Confederate Post Office Dept. was established 21 Feb. 1861, and began public functions 1 June 1861; Confederate postal legislation is listed after the secession references.
Congress special sessions regular sessions LoC LLoC
36th 4 – 10 Mar. 1859
26 – 28 June 1860
5 Dec. 1859 – 25 June 1860
3 Dec. 1860 – 2 Mar. 1861
p. 1
p. 121
pdf, 25.2 MB
p. i-xxx, 1-254
37th 4 – 28 Mar. 1861 4 July 1861 – 6 Aug. 1861
2 Dec. 1861 – 17 July 1862
1 Dec. 1862 – 3 Mar. 1863
p. 255
p. 329
p. 631
pdf, 51.0 MB
p. 255-831
House Journal, Senate Journal, Senate Executive Journal, Congressional Globe
As 3 Mar. 1861 was a Sunday, the House and Senate adjourned the previous day.
Contents
1863
Public Acts, vol. 12, p. 1-832

Vol. Pages C/S Ch. Act of ... Title
12 1-2 36/1 1 15 Feb. 1860 An act making appropriations to defray the deficiencies in the appropriations for the service of the Post-Office Department for the fiscal year ending 30th of June, 1859, and in part for the support of the Post-Office Department for the fiscal year ending the 30th June, 1860.
See also, Pres. Buchanan's Message of 4 Dec. 1860, Senate Journal, p. 29, 31 (link).
12 4 36/1 9 27 Mar. 1860 An act to establish mail routes in the Territory of Kansas.
12 11 36/1 11 3 Apr. 1860 An act authorizing Publishers to print on their Papers the Date when Subscriptions expire, and in Relation to the Postage on drop Letters.
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1860Act.pdf
12 11 36/1 13 6 Apr. 1860 An act in relation to the return of undelivered letters in the Post-Office.
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1860Act.pdf
12 16 36/1 49 16 May 1860 An act to furnish additional mail facilities.
12 37-39 36/1 131 15 June 1860 An act making appropriations for the service of the Post-Office Department during the Fiscal year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and sixty-one.
12 69-70 36/1 165 21 June 1860 An act to establish a mail six times a week from Sacramento, in California, to Olympia, in the Territory of Washington.
12 70-71 36/1 166 21 June 1860 An act confirming certain land entries under the third [proviso to the first] section of the act of third March eighteen hundred and fifty-five, entitled "An act making appropriations for the service of the Post-Office Department during the fiscal year ending the thirtieth of June eighteen hundred and fifty-six.
12 89-90 36/1 200 23 June 1860 An act providing for the erection of a post-office in the City of Philadelphia.
12 91-104
36/1 205
23 June 1860 An Act making Appropriations for the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Expenses of Government for the Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and sixty-one.  Postmaster to the Senate, postmaster to the House, postage for the public printer, Auditor of the treasury for the Post-Office Dept., Post-Office Department (p. 100).
12 112-113 36/1 212 25 June 1860 An act making further appropriations for the service of the Post-Office Department during the fiscal year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and sixty.


36/2

10 Dec. 1860
Mr. Powell [Senator from Kentucky] gave notice of his intention to ask leave to introduce a bill to abolish the franking privilege.
Congressional Globe, p. 24 (ref).




20 Dec. 1860
South Carolina seceded from the union.
12
126-128
36/2
20
29 Jan. 1861
An Act for the Admission of Kansas into the Union.  The balance of Kansas Territory was later incorporated into Colorado Territory.
Commemorative postage stamps, Kansas statehood, 10 May 1961 (ref, ref), 27 Jan. 2011 (ref, ref).




4 Feb. 1861
By this date, six states had seceded from the union, their Senators and Representatives had all withdrawn, and the Congress of the Confederate States opened.
12 151-170 36/2 57 27 Feb. 1861 An act establishing certain post-routes.  Letter sheets authorized, § 2.  Postal stationery cutouts not authorized, § 3.
p. 167-170, http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1861Act.pdf
12
172-177
36/2
59
28 Feb. 1861
An Act to provide a temporary Government for the Territory of Colorado.  No dual appointments, except postmasters, § 8.  See also, 2 Mar. 1863, 12 Stat. 700.
Colorado Territory extended from 37° N to 41° N latitude, and 25° to 32° W (of Washington) longitude, with parts from Utah Territory (37° N to 41° N, west of the Continental Divide), Nebraska Territory (40° N to 41° N, east of the Continental Divide), New Mexico Territory (37° N to 38° N, east of the Continental Divide, to 103° W longitude), and the now-unincorporated balance of Kansas Territory (between 37° or 38° N and 40° N, east of the Continental Divide).
Wikipedia, Colorado Territory.
Colorado statehood, 1 Aug. 1876, 13 Stat. 32, 18 Stat. 474, 19 Stat. 665.
12 177-178 36/2 61 28 Feb. 1861 An Act in Relation to the Postal Service.  Authorizing discontinuance of postal service in seceding states. 
For discussion in the Senate, 21-22 Jan. 1861, see the Congressional Globe (p. 498, 509-510).  On free franking, see p. 510.
12 204-207 36/2 73 2 Mar. 1861 An act making appropriations for the service of the Post-Office Department during the Fiscal year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and sixty-two.
12
12
209-214
575
36/2
37/2
83
173
2 Mar. 1861
14 July 1862
(1) An Act to organize the Territory of Nevada.  From Utah Territory; 37° N to 42° N latitude, 39° W (of Washington) longitude, westward to California.  No dual appointments, except postmasters, § 8.
(2) An Act to extend the territorial Limits of the Territory of Nevada.  From Utah Territory; eastward to 38° W (of Washington) longitude.
Wikipedia, Nevada Territory.
Nevada statehood, 31 Oct. 1864, 13 Stat. 30, 749.
12
239-244
36/2
86
2 Mar. 1861
An act to provide a temporary Government for the Territory of Dakota, and to create the Office of Surveyor General therein.  Dakota Territory at first extended from 43° N to 49° N latitude, west of Minnesota, east of Washington Territory (that is, to the summit of the Rocky Mountains), taken from Nebraska Territory and the remnant of Minnesota Territory.  No dual appointments, except postmasters, § 8.  By § 21, p. 244, a portion of Utah Territory and Washington Territory is attached to Nebraska Territory (41° - 43° N latitude, east of 33° W (of Washington) longitude); this is now in Wyoming.
See also, 2 Mar. 1863, 12 Stat. 700.
Boundary with Nebraska, Act of 28 Apr. 1870, 16 Stat. 93.
Wikipedia, Dakota Territory.
North and South Dakota statehood, 2 Nov. 1889, 25 Stat. 676, 26 Stat. 1548-1549.
12 272 37/1 12 24 July 1861 An Act in Relation to forwarding Soldiers' Letters.
12 332 37/2 8 21 Jan. 1862 An Act to promote the efficiency of the dead-letter office.
12 332 37/2 9 21 Jan. 1862 An Act in Relation to the Letters of Sailors and Marines in the Service of the United States.
12 379-380 37/2 56 16 Apr. 1862 An Act to authorize the Postmaster General to establish Branch Post Offices in Cities.
12 381-382 37/2 58 17 Apr. 1862 An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post Office Department during the fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and sixty-three.
12
387-388
37/2
72
15 May 1862 An Act to establish a Department of Agriculture.
12
392-393
37/2
75
20 May 1862
An Act to secure Homesteads to actual Settlers on the Public Domain.
Commemorative postage stamp, Homestead Act, 20 May 1962 (ref, ref).
12 408-409 37/2 85 26 May 1862 An Act to amend an Act entitled "An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post Office Department during the fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and sixty-three," approved April seventeenth, eighteen hundred and sixty-two.
12 413-421 37/2 95 2 June 1862 An Act to establish certain Post-Routes, and for other Purposes.
12 431-432 37/2 110 18 June 1862 An Act making Appropriations for Postal Service on Post Routes established at the present Session of Congress.
12
13
13
14
489-498
356-365
504
79-80
37/2
38/1
38/2
39/1
120
216
88
159
1 July 1862
2 July 1864
3 Mar. 1865
3 July 1866
(1) An Act to aid in the Construction of a Railroad and Telegraph Line from the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean, and to secure to the Government the Use of the same for Postal, Military, and Other Purposes.  Union Pacific Railroad, and others.
(2) An Act to amend an Act entitled "An Act to aid in the Construction of a Railroad and Telegraph Line from the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean, and to secure to the Government the Use of the same for Postal, Military, and other Purposes," approved July first, eighteen hundred and sixty-two.  Post road, § 10, p. 360.
(3) An Act to amend an Act entitled "An Act to aid in the Construction of a Railroad and Telegraph Line from the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean, and to secure to the Government the Use of the same for Postal, Military, and other Purposes," approved July first, eighteen hundred and sixty-two, and to amend an Act amendatory thereof, approved July second, eighteen hundred and sixty-four.
(4) An Act to amend an Act entitled "An Act to amend an Act entitled 'An Act to aid in the Construction of a Railroad and Telegraph Line from the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean, and to secure to the Government the Use of the same for Postal, Military, and other Purposes,' approved July 1, 1862," approved July 2, 1864.
Pamphlet by the Central Pacific Railroad, 1866, http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hl4nul  [Harvard]
12 502-503 37/2 128 2 July 1862 An Act to prescribe an Oath of Office, and for other Purposes.
12 503-505 37/2 130 2 July 1862 An Act donating Public Lands to the several States and Territories which may provide Colleges for the Benefit of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts.  Annual reports free of postage, § 5.
12 530-531 37/2 139 11 July 1862 An Act in Relation to the Post-office Department.
12 538 37/2 154 12 July 1862 An Act to amend an Act entitled "An Act to aid in the Construction of a Railroad and Telegraph Lines from the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean, and to secure the Government the Use of the same for Postal, Military, and other Purposes," approved July 2, 1862.
12 569-571 37/2 167 14 July 1862 An Act to establish certain Post-Roads.
12 572-574 37/2 171 14 July 1862 An Act to establish additional Post Routes.
12 588 37/2 188 16 July 1862 An Act to punish the fraudulent Sale or Use of Postage Stamps.
12 592 37/2 196 17 July 1862 An Act to authorize payments in stamps and to prohibit circulation of notes of less denomination than one dollar.
12
13
14
633-634
731-732
350
37/3
--
39/1
6
3
12
31 Dec. 1862
20 Apr. 1863
10 Mar. 1866
(1) An Act for the Admission of the State of "West Virginia" into the Union and for other Purposes.  48 counties from Virginia.
(2) Proclamation, West Virginia statehood.  Effective "from and after sixty days from the date hereof", thus 20 June 1863, though some sources say 19 June 1863.
(3) Joint Resolution giving the Consent of Congress to the Transfer of the Counties of Berkeley and Jefferson to the State of West Virginia.  Admitted by (Reorganized Government of) Virginia acts of 31 Jan. 1863 (ref) and 4 Feb. 1863 (ref), West Virginia acts of 5 Aug. 1863 (ref) and 2 Nov. 1863 (ref).
National Archives, West Virginia Statehood, June 20, 1863 (link).
Commemorative postage stamps, West Virginia statehood, 20 June 1963 (ref, ref), 20 June 2013 (ref; ref, ref).
12 646-647 37/3 26 9 Feb. 1863 An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department during the Fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and sixty-four.
12 662-664 37/3 55 24 Feb. 1863 An Act to establish certain Post Roads.
12
664-665
37/3
56
24 Feb. 1863
An Act to provide a temporary Government for the Territory of Arizona, and for other Purposes.  From New Mexico Territory.  The Governor took office 29 Dec. 1863.  The extent was decreased by a transfer to Nevada (1866, east of California, south of 37° N, west of the Colorado River and 37° W of Washington).
Wikipedia, Arizona Organic Act, Arizona Territory.
Arizona statehood, 14 Feb. 1912, 34 Stat. 267, etc.
12 701-709 37/3 71 3 Mar. 1863 An Act to amend the Laws relating to the Post-Office Department.
http://books.google.com/books?id=kGUkAQAAMAAJ  [Illinois]
    same, http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112106975268
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1863Act.pdf
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1863Instructions.pdf
APRL, Government Document, in process (2017).
Commemorative postage stamp, City Mail Delivery, 26 Oct. 1963 (ref, ref).
12 772-774
37/3 98
3 Mar. 1863 An Act for a Grant of Lands to the State of Kansas, in alternate Sections, to aid in the Construction of certain Railroads and Telegraphs in said State.  Post route, § 5.
12
808-814
37/3
117
3 Mar. 1863
An Act to provide a temporary Government for the Territory of Idaho.
Wikipedia, Idaho Territory.
Idaho statehood, 3 July 1890, 26 Stat. 215.

Public Resolutions, vol. 12, p. 1-832

Vol. Pages C/S No. Approved ... Title
12 114 36/1 4 28 Mar. 1860 Joint Resolution for the relief of the contractors of the Post-Office Department.
12 616 37/2 20 15 Mar. 1862 A Resolution providing for the custody of the letter and gifts from the King of Siam.
12 830 37/3 35 3 Mar. 1863 A Resolution authorizing the collection in coin of postages due on unpaid mail matter from foreign countries.

Private Acts, vol. 12, p. 833-926

Vol. Pages C/S Ch. Act of ... Title
12 893
36/2 109 (note 1)
An Act for the relief of Hockaday and Ligget.  Mail route.
Private Resolutions, vol. 12, p. 833-926

Vol. Pages C/S No. Approved ... Title







Treaties and Postal Conventions, vol. 12, p. 927-1256; vol. 18 part 2, treaties in force in 1873

Vol. Pages Approved ... Title
12
16
1117-1123
899-917
21 Dec. 1859 [Postal] Convention between the United States of America and His Majesty the King of the Belgians.
Bevans, Treaties, vol. 5, p. 459-467, http://www.loc.gov/law/ (PDF).
12
16
1205-1211
1099-1102
11 Dec. 1861 Postal Convention between the United States of America and the Republic of Mexico.
Avalon Project, transcribed.
Miller, Treaties, vol. 8, p. 661.
Bevans, Treaties, vol. 9, p. 821-825, http://www.loc.gov/law/ (PDF).

Proclamations, vol. 12, p. 1257-1270

Vol. Pages No. Date Title
12
1258
3
15 Apr. 1861
[Seven states in rebellion, the militia is called out.]
12
1262
9
16 Aug. 1861
[Eleven states in rebellion, commercial intercourse prohibited.]
12
1267-1268
16
22 Sep. 1862
[Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation]
12
1268-1269
17
1 Jan. 1863
[Emancipation Proclamation]
Commemorative postage stamp, Emancipation Proclamation, 16 Aug. 1963 (ref, ref).




[top; volume 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, etc.]
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US Statutes at Large, Volume 13, 1863-1865, published 1866

This volume contains acts of the Thirty-eighth Congress.

Nevada was admitted to the Union, by Act of 21 Mar. 1864, 13 Stat. 30, and proclamation of 31 Oct. 1864, 13 Stat. 749.  Montana was organized as a Territory, 26 May 1864, 13 Stat. 85.  The Civil War effectively ended 9 Apr. 1865, with Lee's surrender to Grant; Pres. Lincoln was assassinated 15 Apr. 1865, the Confederate government dissolved 5 May 1865, and Jefferson Davis was captured 10 May 1865.
Congress special sessions regular sessions LoC LLoC
38th 4 – 14 Mar. 1863 7 Dec. 1863 – 4 July 1864
5 Dec. 1864 – 3 Mar. 1865
p. 1
p. 419
pdf, 72.8 MB
p. i-xxviii, 1-865
House Journal, Senate Journal, Senate Executive Journal, Congressional Globe
Contents
1866
Public Acts, vol. 13, p. 1-574

Vol. Pages C/S Ch. Act of ... Title
13 2 38/1 4 22 Jan. 1864 An Act to amend the Law prescribing the Articles to be admitted into the Mails of the United States.
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1864Acts.pdf
13 22-28 38/1 30 14 Mar. 1864 An Act to supply Deficiencies in the Appropriations for the Service of the Fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and sixty-four, and for other Purposes.  Postage expenses in various agencies, p. 23; post office buildings, p. 25; payment of letter carriers, p. 27.
13 29-30 38/1 34 16 Mar. 1864 An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department during the Fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and sixty-five.
13 30 38/1 35 16 Mar. 1864 An Act in Addition to an Act to amend the Laws relating to the Post-Office Department, approved March three, eighteen hundred and sixty-three.  Free franking.
13
13
14
30-32
749-750
43
38/1
--
39/1
36
22
73
21 Mar. 1864
31 Oct. 1864
5 May 1866
(1) An Act to enable the People of Nevada to form a Constitution and State Government, and for the Admission of such State into the Union on an equal Footing with the original States.  37° N to 42° N latitude, 38° longitude west from Washington, westward to California (43° longitude west from Washington).  Amended election date, Act of 21 May 1864, 13 Stat. 85.
(2) Proclamation, Nevada statehood.
(3) An Act concerning the Boundaries of the State of Nevada.  Extended eastward to 37° longitude west from Washington, then southward to the Colorado River and the California border; from Utah and Arizona Territories.
Commemorative postage stamps, Nevada statehood, 22 July 1964 (ref, ref), 29 May 2014 (ref; ref, ref).
13
32-35
38/1
37
21 Mar. 1864
An Act to enable the People of Colorado to form a Constitution and State Government, and for the Admission of such State into the Union on an equal Footing with the original States.
The accompanying statehood bill was vetoed by Pres. Andrew Johnson, 15 May 1866 (ref, ref), and again 28 Jan. 1867 (ref, ref).  See also, Acts of 18 June 1864, 13 Stat. 137; 3 Mar. 1875, 18 Stat. 474.
13 36-37 38/1 40 25 Mar. 1864 An Act to provide for carrying the Mails from the United States to foreign Ports and for other Purposes.
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1864Acts.pdf
13
14
14
47-50
391-392
820-821
38/1
39/2
--
59
36
9
19 Apr. 1864
9 Feb. 1867
1 Mar. 1867
(1) An Act to enable the People of Nebraska to form a Constitution and State Government, and for the Admission of such State into the Union on an equal Footing with the original States.  Constitution rejected by vote, then rewritten and approved.  A new bill was passed 27 July 1866, but not signed before the session ended, and thus vetoed.
(2) An Act for the Admission of the State of Nebraska into the Union.  The bill passed the House and Senate 15 and 16 Jan. 1867, was vetoed by Pres. Johnson 29 Jan. 1867 (ref), then passed over the veto.
(3) Proclamation, Nebraska statehood.
Boundary adjustments with Dakota Territory, Acts of 28 Apr. 1870, 16 Stat. 93; 28 Mar. 1882, 22 Stat. 35.
Commemorative postage stamps, Nebraska statehood, 29 July 1967 (ref; ref, ref), 1 Mar. 2017 (ref, ref).
13 62 38/1 73 29 Apr. 1864 An Act for the Relief of Postmasters who have been robbed by confederate Forces or Rebel Guerillas.
See also, 3 Mar. 1865, ch. 89, § 2, p. 505.
13 64-65 38/1 79 5 May 1864 An Act making a Grant of Lands to the State of Minnesota, to aid in the Construction of the Railroad from Saint Paul to Lake Superior.  Post road, § 7.
13 72-74 38/1 84 12 May 1864 An Act for a Grant of Lands to the State of Iowa, in alternate Sections, to aid in the Construction of a Railroad in said State.  Post road, § 6.
13 76-79 38/1 87 17 May 1864 An Act to establish a Postal Money-Order System.
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1864Acts.pdf
The first Superintendent of the Money-Order System, Dr. Charles F. Macdonald, held the position until 7 July 1893.
13 85-92 38/1 95 26 May 1864 An Act to provide a temporary Government for the Territory of Montana.  Dual appointments prohibited, except for postmasters, § 8, p. 88.  By § 18, p. 92, part of Idaho Territory is attached to Dakota Territory.
Border adjustment with Dakota Territory, Act of 17 Feb. 1873, 17 Stat. 464.
Wikipedia, Montana Territory.
Montana statehood, 8 Nov. 1889, 25 Stat. 676, 26 Stat. 1551.
13 93-94 38/1 98 28 May 1864 An Act authorizing the Establishment of Ocean Mail Steamship Service between the United States and Brazil.
13 95 38/1 102 1 June 1864 An Act in Relation to Franked Matter.
13 140-141 38/1 137 20 June 1864 An Act granting Lands to the State of Michigan for the Construction of certain Wagon-Roads for Military and Postal Purposes.
13 145-161 38/1 147 25 June 1864 An Act making Appropriations for the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Expenses of the Government for the Year ending June thirtieth, eighteen hundred and sixty-five, and for other Purposes.  Postmaster to the Senate, postmaster to the House, postage for the public printer, Auditor of the treasury for the Post-Office Dept., Post-Office Department.
13 183-184 38/1 153 25 June 1864 An Act granting Lands to the State of Wisconsin to build a Military Road to Lake Superior.  Post road, § 2.
13 184-186 38/1 155 25 June 1864 An Act to expedite and regulate the Printing of Public Documents, and for other Purposes.  Postmaster-General's annual report of contracts, § 6.
13 218-222 38/1 172 30 June 1864 An Act to provide Ways and Means for the Support of the Government, and for other Purposes.  Fractional notes, § 5, p. 220.
13 223-306 38/1 173 30 June 1864 An Act to provide Internal Revenue to support the Government, to pay Interest on the Public Debt, and for other Purposes.  Free franking, § 1, 3.  Postage expenses, § 22, 25.  Mail transport not charged duty, § 103.  Stamp duties, § 151-170, p. 291-302.
13 316-322 38/1 175 30 June 1864 An Act to establish certain Post-Roads.
13 324-325
38/1 182
30 June 1864 An Act in Relation to the Village of Deposit, Delaware County, New York.  The village, with parts in two counties, is assigned to one, for postal laws, etc.
13 335-339 38/1 197 1 July 1864 An Act to establish Salaries for Postmasters, and for other Purposes.
13 339-340
38/1 198
1 July 1864 An Act making an additional Grant of Lands to the State of Kansas to aid in the Construction of Railroad and Telegraph Lines.  Not postal, but see 12 Stat. 772.
13 340-341 38/1 199 1 July 1864 An Act to encourage and facilitate Telegraphic Communication between the Eastern and Western Continents.  Available for postal use, § 4.  "Net neutrality", § 5.
13 355 38/1 213
2 July 1864 An Act granting Lands to the State of Oregon, to aid in the Construction of a Military Road from Eugene City to the Eastern Boundary of said State.  Post road.
13 365-372
38/1 217
2 July 1864 An Act granting Lands to aid in the Construction of a Railroad and Telegraph Line from Lake Superior to Puget's Sound, on the Pacific Coast, by the Northern Route.  Northern Pacific Railroad, a post road, § 3, p. 367; § 11, p. 370; § 20, p. 372.
13 382 38/1 241 4 July 1864 An Act to correct a clerical Error in the Law of June thirtieth, eighteen hundred and sixty-four, relating to the Post-Office Department.
13 421-422 38/2 16 20 Jan. 1865 An Act to amend an Act entitled "An Act to provide for carrying the Mails from the United States to Foreign Ports, and for other Purposes," approved March twenty-fifth, eighteen hundred and sixty-four.
13 425-426 38/2 23 28 Jan. 1865 An Act making Appropriations for the Service of the Post-Office Department during the Fiscal Year ending the thirtieth of June, eighteen hundred and sixty-six.
13 430 38/2 37 17 Feb. 1865 An Act to authorize the Establishment of Ocean Mail-Steamship Service between the United States and China.
13 431 38/2 38 17 Feb. 1865 An Act supplementary to an Act approved July fourteen, eighteen hundred and sixty-two, entitled "An Act to establish certain Post-Roads."
13 431 38/2 39 17 Feb. 1865 An Act to establish a Bridge across the Ohio River at Cincinnati, Ohio, a Post-Road.
13 432-434 38/2 47 23 Feb. 1865 An Act to facilitate the Collection of certain Debts due the United States.
13 445-462
38/1 73
2 Mar. 1865 An Act making Appropriations for the legislative, executive, and judicial Expenses of the Government for the Year ending June thirtieth, eighteen hundred and sixty-six, and additional Appropriations for the current fiscal Year.  Postmaster to the Senate, postmaster to the House, postage for the public printer, Auditor of the treasury for the Post-Office Dept., Post-Office Department.
13 469-487
38/2 78
3 Mar. 1865 An Act to amend an Act entitled "An Act to provide Internal Revenue to support the Government, to pay Interest on the Public Debt, and for other Purposes," approved June thirtieth, eighteen hundred and sixty-four.  Free franking, § 20, p. 487.
13 504-507 38/2 89 3 Mar. 1865 An Act relating to the postal Laws.
http://www.rfrajola.com/resources/1865Act.pdf
13 515 38/2 96 3 Mar. 1865 An Act to remove all Disqualification of Color in carrying the Mails.  Repealing 4 Stat. 104 § 7.
13 515-516 38/2 97 3 Mar. 1865 An Act related to the Clerkships in the Post-Office Department.
13 522-526 38/2 104 3 Mar. 1865 An Act to establish certain Post-Roads.
13 526-528
38/2 105
3 Mar. 1865 An Act extending the Time for the Completion of certain Land-grant Rail roads in the States of Minnesota and Iowa, and for other Purposes.  Post road, § 8, p. 528.
13 540-541
38/2 126
3 Mar. 1865 An Act supplemental to an Act entitled "An Act to amend the several Acts respecting Copyright," approved February third, eighteen hundred and thirty-one, and to the Acts in Addition thereto and Amendment thereof.  Free franking, § 2.
Public Resolutions, vol. 13, p. 1-574

Vol. Pages C/S No. Approved ... Title
13 411-412 38/1 53 30 June 1864 Joint Resolution to authorize the Postmaster-General to extend the Contract with the Overland Mail Company.
13 567
38/2 11 1 Feb. 1865 A [Joint] Resolution submitting to the Legislatures of the several States a Proposition to amend the Constitution of the United States.  Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution (ref, ref).  Ratification was completed 6 Dec. 1865, and certified by proclamation of the Secretary of State, 18 Dec. 1865, 13 Stat. 774 (link, link).
Documentary History of the Constitution, vol. 2, p. 520-636 (link).
House Manual, Amendment XIII (PDF).
Constitution Annotated, Thirteenth Amendment (PDF).
Wikipedia, Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Commemorative postage stamp, Thirteenth Amendment, 20 Oct. 1940 (ref, ref).
13 574 38/2 37 3 Mar. 1865 A Resolution to purchase mail-pouches or boxes of Marshall Smith's patent, for the postal service, and for other purposes.

Private Acts, vol. 13, p. 575-604

Vol. Pages C/S Ch. Act of ... Title
13 576 38/1 25 8 Mar. 1864